译林版8B语法专练

1、译林版 8B 语法专练现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：2. 现在完成时的定义 2. 写出 have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法 （并说出它们的特征）： 4. 写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buyleavedieborrowjoinfinisharrive stopget marriedcatch a cold begin/start come/go典型例题解析1. When I was at college, I up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to get B. u

2、sed to getting C. used get D. used to get2. Mr Smith has taught in this university he came herein 1999.A since B. before C. for D. after3. “ Mary has finished the difficult work. What about his classmates? ”“力A. yet; Not already B. not already; Not yetC. already; Not still D. already; Not yet4. I m

3、busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes nearby.A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very;washing5. “ We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow. ”“ Have _ .A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos6. I found my sister greatly after watching the _film.A. exciting; excited B. e

4、xcited; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！， 下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一 . 选择填空1 .( ) Mr. Dong actually in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have lived B. has lived C. have live D. has living2 .( )Do you know Yao Ming very well?Of course !.I a lot of news about him on

5、 TV so far.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads3.( )-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can t recognize itwhen I came back.-Yes. Great changes in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4 .( )-Where is my English book ? -I it here but Ican t find i

6、t now.A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting5 .( )It s 7:30. I can t believe you cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn t start B. haven t started C. don t start D. wontstart6 .( ) Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. Itfits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has mad

7、e tried D. made tried7 .( )“ He to draw horses already ” .“ When he learn? ” “ Last year ”has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did8 .( ) Tom up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !get is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is9 .( ) you the text ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A.

8、 Did copy yet did B. Have copied already haveC. Have - copied yet did D. Did copyever had10 .( ) -Have you got the plan ready ? -No,.A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I haven tD. ever , not yet二 . 用动词的正确形式填空1. We (study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. -Oxfam Trailwal

9、ker (be) one of HongKong s biggest fund -raisingevents since 1981? -Yes , it.3. Tsunami (not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father (read) the novel twice.5. - The door is open. Who (open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I don t know.6. She (buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn tshe?-Yes, sh

10、e (buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summe r.7. This is the nicest park I (see).8. -Are you sure you(lose) your dictionary?-Yes, I (look) for it everywhere , but I still can t find it.9. The children (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning.10. They (study) English for a long time.三 . 句型转换1

11、. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much.( 同义句 )The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.对划线部分提问 )he us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句 )I wonder who can this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用 it 改写 )is the Riding C lub.5. We learnt Japanese last year

12、. ( 同义句 ) Japanese . 对划线部分提问)you _Sandy?7. They borrowd the book three days ago. (同义句)They the book three days.8. He is watching TV now. （ 用 at that time 改写 ）He TV at that time.9. I ll show my friend these photos when I come back. （ 同义句）I ll show these photosI come back.10. Millie spent at least 50

13、yuan on the dictionary. （同义句 ）at least 50 yuan the dictionaryis three days since he died. （ 同义句 ）Three dayssince he died.It three days since he died.四 . 根据汉语提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？you your father ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。I my aunt .3. Simon 曾经去过几次中国。Simon China for .4. 他们已经去电影院了。They the cinema.5. Smith 夫

14、妇还没有回来。The Smiths .被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构：1 Football（play ） all over the world。2 Many trees（plant） in North China.3 Rice （ grow） in South China.4 A camera（ use） for taking photos5 I often（ ask） to do this work.B. 一般过去时的被动语态结构：house （build） in 1978.2. All the students （ask） to bring a k

15、ite withthem last Sunday3. The car （clean） by Dad yesterday.4. I（ tell ） to wait for him right here.5. When the present（ give ） to him by his mother ？C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它 +by sb.1. Chocolate may （send） to him as a present.2. Computers should（ look ） afte

16、r well.3. Can this kind of machinemend） by Uncle Wang?4. No stars cansee) in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？F. 主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即 do sth., 但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do 的不定式结构。有哪些动词：G. The old should be taken care by us. 这句话对不对？为什么？(如果有错的话，请更正)H. He passe

17、d me the football.( 改成被动语态)I the football by him.The football me by him.结论： 练习一 选择题( ) strange thing was used wine (酒) by ancient (古代的) people.drink drink( ),too many trees are still in the world.down down cut down down( ) in many countries, but Chinese their own languages.spoken,speaks ,is spoken s

18、poken,speaken spoken,is spoken( ) kind of apple in Jinzhou.grown grown( ) young trees must after well.after looked( ) coat is made cool (羊毛)and silk.( ) teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.go( ) Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good condition now.built been built built( ) can be water.i

19、nto to into to( ) are used for doors.( ) greenhouse( 温室 ) should be glass.of from into in( ), all the vegetables . Please come tomorrow.well sold out been sold out selling( ) man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.sent been sent sent for( ) big cinema in our town next year.build built be built built（

20、 ） book by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written（ ） China the money to children for good luck by theirparents or other seniorin Spring Festivalgiven given二、改写句子built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school in the village last year.the

21、old days people used teapots （茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots to make tea.makes me feel thirsty. （改为被动语态）I feel thirsty by this.you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）from the shop （ by you ） ?this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）Only this year, T

22、he soldiers millions of trees.should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing. （同义句）My watch needs .8. He s often seen to dance in his room, _ ?（ 反意疑问句） （ 改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答） （对划线提问）形容词写出下列词的形容词harmend usemeaninghelphope cheernoisecolourwonderdeligh

23、tsuccess写出下列词的名词agreeinventcelebrateadvertise_ developill happyinvite collect richdonatepunishimprovekindeducateorganizeugly语法梳理1. ) 1. It is + 形容词 of sb. to do sth./not to do sth.2. It is + 形容词 for 3. It is + 形容词 + that 从句4. subject + be+ enough +to do sth.true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot

24、 dogs every day? NO, that s not true, but they are both very popular foo ds in America.A. this B. anything C. it D. something s important the piano wel lA. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. forhim playing3. This exercise is difficult .A. so; that few of us can do B. so: that few

25、 of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it.hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句 )for them to decide what each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (义句 )to meet each other with a smile in our dai ly life.you hear me? No, I can t. Would you plea

26、se speak?A. clearly enough B. clear enoughC. enough clear D. enough clearly s very nice pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to drawC. for you drawing D. of you drawing s very kind them to p ick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A. for B. to C. of D. with9. Simon is to make us all.funny ;laugh B. funny enough;laughfunny;to laugh D. funny enough;to laugh10.