贵州省贵阳市2018届高三下学期适应性考试(一)英语

1、贵州省贵阳市2018届高三下学期适应性考试（一模 ）英语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABango Destination GuideTravel in Bango is often described as a whirlwind- it ' s h chaotic, crowded, and full of eotic energy.This popular tourism destination is a city of etreme

2、s with majestic temples, floating marets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this eciting city and begin planning your journey.Pea（高峰）PopulationLanguage（s）CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember toFeb

3、ruary8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2 CAverage high 33.2 CMust-See AttractionsBango is sometimes referred to as the Venice of the East " because of itsnetwor of canals, so tae a boat tour to see sights lie the hmer wats （ 僧院）and the riverside houses. While eploring the city, you ' ll

4、 definitely want to sample some of the street food options often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Pareaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bano, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don M

5、uang Airport, and both are located about 30 ilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi tae the airport rail lin to get downtown. The most important train station to now is the Hualamphong station, and railway lines etend in all directions. It 's not a good idea to trave

6、l around Bano by car since traffic is very congested. Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats. high-end restaurants, and street food delights to eep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin Daeng Rd.B

7、udgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya Siamese ClubThai4 Soi Sri Asorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mi of chef recommendations to try something newBanara RamenJapanese32/1 Suhumvit Soi39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu1. Which month is in the pea season to travel in Thailand?A.

8、March.B. July.C. October.D. December.2. What does the underlined word "its " refer to?A. Venice '. sB. Bango'.sC. hmer' . sD. Thai.3. Why does the author thin travelling around Bango by car is a bad idea?A. It ' s easy to get to the city centerB. It ' s easy to reach he

9、 railway stationC. It s easy to meet traffic ja.mD. It s easy to go all directio.ns4. Where will you go if you want to try epensive Thai food?A. In Din Daeng Rd.B. In Issaya Siamese Club.C. In Lung Yai.D. In Banara Ramen Restaurant.BWhen the weather ,s dhootyou enjoy a glass of Brad s Drin while wat

10、ching ymouardTeVby ToyoTelecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BacRub? No? Neither do I. That s because all these companies have changed thneairmes.Brad s Drin is now Peps. iThe mouthful that was Toyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. A

11、nd BacRub is now nown as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a bac massage does sound good right now!Joing aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Thin of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mob

12、ile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names lie MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Leicon, who specialie in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Leicon s boss added twcoapital l

13、etters, and there you have it BlacBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who nows?Recently, BlacBerry sales have been overtaen by Android phones and Apple isPhone. Leicon s founder David Pla

14、ce is a big fan of simple brand names lie those Apple chooses the iPhone. They l0o a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs（企业家）out there, mae sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Thin about what mae

15、s your company different. What s youUr SP （ 独特的销售主张）?Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?5. Which of the following is the original name of BlacBerry?A. Brad s Dr.inB. Toyo Telecommunications Engineering.C. BacRub.D. MegaMail and ProMai

16、l.6. What is Leicon?A. A consulting company.B. A handset company.C. A drin company.D. A telecommunication company.7. What is Leicon good at?A. Giving proper names to persons.B. Giving proper names to a brand.C. Maing Android phones.D. Maing its company different.8. What would be the best title for t

17、his passage?A. The Art of DesigningB. Apple s iPhoneC. The Art of NamingD. Research in MotionCA “ Game oTf hrones ” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland.Located in the resort of ittila, which is 200 ilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes fromH

18、elsini, the destination is made up of 24 rooms 10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.Temperatures reach -5 inside, so high-quality thermal（ 保温的）sleeping bags are on hand to eepguests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning. Although it s recommendedgtuheastts stay at the hote

19、l for a maimum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to etend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage,

20、 a buffet breafast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate their stay.Travelers can boo an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply tae a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20, 000 square meters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel

21、, an arctic bar that serves drins in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with froen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer （驯鹿）steaWhile it ' been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game oThrones 'themed section.ittila is also

22、a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris snowmobile safaris （ 旅行）where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenland' phenoumeha, aswell as activities lie reindeer-sledding and ice-sculpting classes.9. What can we learn about the themed hotel from

23、the first paragraph?A. It is 200 ilometers from Helsini.B. It is 110 ilometers from he Arctic Circle.C. It is in the resort of ittila.D. It is made up of 34 rooms.10. What does the underlined word commemorate" mean?A. proveB. comfortC. coverD. pay11. What is the area of the SnowVillage?A. 2000

24、square meters.B. 18,000 square meters.C. 20,000 square meters.D. 22,000 square meters.12. In which column of a website can we find the tet?A. Geography.B. Travel.C. Climate.D. Culture.DI love going out with my mate Jerry. People stare at him with admiration. Some even as for his signature. But Jerry

25、 isn ' t farHejust bears a resemblance（长得像）to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe. Yes, Harry Potter himself! And it has a magical effect on people!I told Jerry he should be a twin model. That s what Pauline Bailey di.dShe decided to replicate （ 模仿 ） Marilyn Monroe s image after she was to

26、ld she bore a liesnteosthe star.Bailey says “ I bought boos and started reading about Marilyn. I realied we had a similar upbringing, soI had an affinity（ 亲近感 ） with her. Then people started saying when I went to places that I looed lie her. I didn t realie you could maelaiving out of it. ”Now the b

27、londe（ 金发的 ） model gets jobs through a specialied agency. She jumps out of caes, allowing men to live the fantasy of meeting the late goddess of the silver screen.But not everybody profits from the looalie business. Iranian actor Mahmoud Basiri claims his lieness to a famous person cost him eight ye

28、ars of earnings. He happens to be the spitting image of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He was told in 2005 that he could only wor with the leader s. agreementSo will Ahmadinejad ever give his agreement to the actor to play him? Don thold your breath Basiri specialies in comedy!But ove

29、rall, a resemblance to a popular artist is a good thing, isn t it? The biggesht acllenge must be to eep the illusion going for eample, by gaining or losing weight if they do. However, Pauline Bailey thins it s imptaonrt to eep a sense of yourself. She says “ I m vemruych an individual person, away f

30、rom Marilyn.I thin you could lose yourself very easily being someone else all the time and lose your own identity ”.I ased Jerry if he thins impersonating Daniel Radcliffe professionally could go to his head. I worried that all the adulation（ 恭维 ） might change him and mae him leave me behind.“No way

31、, ” he said. “We doeverything together. ”What about you? Which celebrity would you lie to be the spitting image of?13. Why do some people as for Jerry ' s SignatureA. They thin that he is admirable.B. They mistae him as Daniel Radcliffe.C. They thin he has magic power.D. They tae him for Harry P

32、otter.14. What can we learn about Pauline Bailey?A. She loos lie Marilyn Monroe.B. She is Jerry'friegdlC. She has a twin sister.D. She is a famous film star.15. What do we now about Basiri?A. He is the former Iranian president.B. He is fond of acting leaders.C. He has made much money for 8 years

33、.D. He is good at acting in comedy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looing in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders,

34、 it is time to brea out of your shell and start maing new friends. Here are some tips that will help.1. 16 . Nobody lies a phony （虚伪的人）.In fact, if you aren 'yourself, others aren ' becoming friends with you. When he time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act lie yourself again, you

35、may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. 17 .2. Use technology. There are all inds of online groups you can get involved with. 18 For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates eperiences people can join, and you get to meet lie-minded people who

36、share your interests.3. Start with people you now. Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you haven ' t seen in a long timeDon' t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out（聚会）with your friends and their frie

37、nds. 19 If you stay home, you aren ' t going to meet people.4. eep in touch. 20 . With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need for that these days. Loo up old friends and reconnect with them.A. Be yourselfB. If you are invited to go out, goC. eep in touch with each otherD. Let

38、 people get to now the real youE. nowing others well is very importantF. Many are local groups that plan activitiesG. All too often, people lose touch with one another 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所绐的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, ther

39、e was an old man who spread rumors（谣言）that his neighbor was a thief. 21 , the neighbor, a young man, was 22. Several days later the young man was proven 23 .After being released, the young man felt 24 as be waled to his home. Then he charged the old man with 25 accusing him.In 26 , the old man told

40、the judge, “They were just 27 . and I hadn ' t meant harm anyone.” The judge, before passing 28 on the case, told the old man, “ Write all thethings you said about him on a piece of 29 . Cut it up and throw the pieces out on the way home. 30 , come bac to now the result .”The net day, the judge

41、told the old man, “ Before 31 the sentence, you will have to go out and 32 all the pieces of the paper that you33 yesterday . The old man said, "I can ' t do that! The wind musthave spread them and I won ' t now where to34 them".The judge then replied, “ The 35 way, simple comments

42、 may destroy the 36 of a man to such anetent（程度）that one is not able to fi it. If you can ' t spe37 , of someone, rather don ' t say anythinheold man realied his mistae and ased for 38 , but it was too late.As an old saying goes,“If we are not 39of our mouths, we will be slaves of our words.

43、 " So thintwice 40you spea.21. A. After allB. In additionC. As a resultD.On thecontrary22. A. arrestedB. inspectedC. witnessedD. challenged23. A. guiltyB. innocentC. selfishD. stubborn24. A. nervousB. ecitedC. proudD. shamed25. A. slightlyB. speciallyC. wronglyD. actually26. A. courtB. surprise

44、C. prisonD. peace27. A. commentsB. factsC. evidencesD. questions28. A. eplanationB. sentenceC. documentD. evaluation29. A. leafB. clothC.paperD. wood30. A. ImmediatelyB. TomorrowC. Net weeD. Net year31. A. givingB. collectingC. receivingD. refusing32. A. gatherB. possessC. miD. select33. A. handed o

45、utB. left outC. wiped outD. threw out34. A. finishB. readC. maeD. find35. A. oppositeB. simpleC. differentD. same36. A. mindB. bodyC. reputationD. ability37. A. illB. wellC. muchD. little38. A. forgivenessB. respectC. leaveD. relaation39. A. judgesB. directorsC. listenersD. masters40. A. afterB. bef

46、oreC. whileD. unless第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形武。Franin 'life is full of charming stories which all young men should now 41 he sold boos in Boston, and became the guest of ings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franlin, only to quit because, as he said, he w

47、as no soldier, and yet helped to organie the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy, without a day ' s schooling42 (become) master of si languages and never stopped43 (study); this neglected apprentice(学徒)conquered the lightning, made his name famou

48、s, 44 (receive) degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as “ Doctor Franlin , philosopher, scientist and 45 (politics) leader.Self-made, self-taught, the candle maer ' s son gave light all the world; the street booseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprenti

49、ce became most sought-after man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.He built America, for what the nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the 47 (able) of Benjamin Franlin. He belongs to the world, but 48 (especial) he bel

50、ongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living; he is still regarded 49 the loftiest(崇高的)man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people ' s50 (heart) forever.第三部分 写作(共两节；满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，

51、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。nowing from your website that a competition for freely ticets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing apply for one. The following can well eplain why I should deserve I. She was told about the story ofMulan by my grandpa when I am only three years old. Since then I have been cray about the brave or dutiful girl. I ' ve collected and read over 20 differ