2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。八、°1 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time- consuming than we .A will expectB are expectingC expectDhad exp

2、ected答案： D 考查动词时态。句意：手写出所有的这些请帖比我们原先预料的更费时。根据前面的was可以看出，此处表示过去的动作，且expect发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。2 I don't really like the author ， I have to admit his books are very exciting.A althoughB unlessC untilD once答案： A 考查状语从句。句意：我实在不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他写的书 很激动人心。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，故用although 。3This apple pie is t

3、oo sweet， don't you think so? .I think it's just right ， actually.A Not reallyB I hope soC Sounds goodDNo wonder答案： A 考查交际用语。句意： 这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗？ 那倒不是。 实际上我觉得正合适。 Not really 事“实并非如此 ”；I hope so 我“希望如此 ”；Sounds good 听“ 起来不错 ”； No wonder “难怪 ”。根据句意可知 A 项正确。4 Susan made clear to me that she wish

4、ed to make a new life for herself.A thatB thisC itDher答案：C 考查it的用法。此处it做形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，故C项正确。句意：苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新生活。5 They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A boughtB would buyC have boughtD had bought答案： B 考查动词时态。句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一所新房子。根据句意可知 buy 这个动作应在 made up

5、their mind 之后，故应用过去将来时。 因此 B 项正确。6 There's a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A sayingB saysC saidD having said答案： A 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知， 此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词 a note，且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。句意： 在门上钉着一张字条，上面说商店何时将会再次开张。7 It is difficult for us to imagine life was like

6、 for slaves in the ancient world.AwhereB whatC. whichD. why答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。Whatbe like为固定形式，表示"是什么样子 ” what引导的宾语从句做imagine的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中做介词like的宾语，故只有 B项正确。8. Is Anne coming tomorrow?f she were to come , she would have called me.A . Go aheadC. That's right答案：D考查交际用

7、语。B. CertainlyD. I don't think so根据答语中的“If she were to come she would have called me . ”可知，如果她明天来的话，她早就会给我打电话了”。因此此处表示不赞同对方的观点。故D项正确。9. It's standard practice for a company like this onea security officer.A . employedC. to employB. being employedD . employs答案：C 考查非谓语动词。此处为 it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主

8、语。故要用to employ。句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。10 . A companyprofitsfrom home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.A . whichB .whoseC . whoD .why答案：B 考查定语从句。先行词为company，且定语从句中缺定语，故只有B项正确。句意：国内市场利润下降的公司会寻求到国外发展的机会。第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最

9、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a _1_ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “ Hey you !" The man said, “ What!?" The parrot said , “ Your _2_ is really ugly. ” The man got very _3一 and went to the store owner and said ,“ Your bird just _14_ myw

10、ife .It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over , _15_ the bird , took it into the “ black room，” shook it a bit, _16 out a few feathers , and said," Don't ever, ever say anything to _17 my customers again.You got that! ”With that _18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old

11、 bird shook out its _19 and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said , “ Hey you! " The guy said, “ What! ? ” The parrot answered, “ You know11. A .groupB . teamC . coupleD . crowd12 . A .wifeB . sisterC . motherD . daughter13 . A .curio

12、usB. nervousC . guiltyD . angry14 . A .greetedB. puzzledC . offen dedD. scared15 . A .huggedB. seizedC . trainedD. rescued16 . A .sentB. handedC . pulledD . dug17 . A .touchB . amuseC . cheatD . embarrass18 . A .warni ngB . comme ntC . suggesti onD. request19 . A .eyesB . feathersC . furD . ski n20

13、. A .lastedB . arrivedC . appearedD. passed答案：【语篇导读】 本文为一则幽默故事。一对夫妇来到宠物店，结果店主的鹦鹉却冒犯了女顾客。男顾客与店主理论一番，鹦鹉受到了教训。几周之后，这对夫妇再次光临，却再次被 鹦鹉取笑。11. C 根据下文第14空后面的“ wife以及文章最后一段"in walked this guy and his wifeaga in."可知，此处表示夫妇两人”，故用couple。12. A 根据第14空后面的"my wife以及第一段最后"It said she was ugly &quo

14、t;可知，此处 指的是 你的妻子”。故用wife。13. D 根据上下文以及常识可知，听到这些话，他很生气，故选D项angry。curious好" 奇的，古怪的”；nervous紧张的”；guilty有罪的，内疚的”。14 . C 鹦鹉对客人说你妻子长得太丑了”这样无礼的话，自然是冒犯了他的妻子。greet打招呼”；puzzle使迷惑”；offend冒犯”；scare使害怕”。根据句意可知，C项正确。15. B 根据前面的stormed over暴怒"，可知店主抓住鹦鹉，对它进行惩罚。hug拥抱”；seize抓住”；train训练”；rescue营救”。根据上下文可知B项正

15、确。16. C 店主很恼火，对它又是摇晃，又是拔羽毛。send发送，派遣”；ha nd递交”；pull據， 拉”；dig挖掘”。根据句意可知 C项正确。17. D 根据上下文可知，鹦鹉的无礼冒犯了客人，让对方感到难堪。故选择D项，embarrass使难堪，使不自在 ”。18 . A 店主教训完了鹦鹉，给了它警告，又重新把它放到笼子里。warning警告”；comment评论”；suggestion建议，提议”；request请求，要求”。根据句意可知 A项正确。19. B 根据句意可知，鹦鹉抖了抖它的羽毛。故此处选B项feathers。20. D 几周过后，这对夫妇再次光临。故用passed

16、“时间)过去”。BCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 , and moved to Montreal , Canada at the age of five with her family . While _2jL her ill elder sister throughout the years , Charlotte discovered she had a (n)_22一 in medicine . At 18 she married and _23= a family . Several years later,Charlot

17、te said she wan ted to be a 24. Her husba nd supported her decisi on ._25, Canadian medical schools did not _26 women students at the time . Therefore ,Charlotte we nt to the Un ited States to study 27 at the Wome n's Medical College in Philadelphia . It took her five years to _28_ her medical d

18、egree .Upon graduation , Charlotte _29 to Montreal and set up a private _30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg , Manitoba , and there she was once again a _ 31_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps . Charlotte _32 herself operating on damaged limbs and s

19、etting _33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area .But Charlotte had bee n practis ing without a lice nee . She had _34_ a doctor's lice nee in both Montreal and Winnipeg , but was _35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons , an all- male board, wan ted her to _36

20、. her studies at a Can adia n medical college ! Charlotte refused to _37= her patients to spend time studying what she already knew . So in 1887 , she appealed to the Man itoba Legislature to _38_ a lice nee to her but they , too, refused. Charlotte _39 to practise without a lice nee un til 1912 . S

21、he died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 40_, a medical lice nee was issued to Charlotte . This decisi onwas made by the Man itoba Legislature to honor" this courageous and pioneering woma n21 . A.raisi ngB. teachingC . nursingD . miss ing22. A.habitB. interestC . op

22、 inionD . voice23. A.inven tedB. selectedC . offeredD . started24. A.doctorB. musicianC. lawyerD . physicist25. A.BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD . Eventually26. A.hireB. entertainC. trustD . accept27. A.historyB . physicsC. medicineD . law28. A.improveB . saveC. designD . earn29. A.returnedB .

23、 escapedC. spreadD. wandered30. A.schoolB. museumC . clinicD . lab31 . A.busyB. wealthyC. greedyD . lucky32. A.helpedB . foundC. troubledD . imagined33. A.harmfulB . tiredC . brokenD . weak34. A.put awayB . taken overC. turned inD. applied for35. A.punishedB. refusedC. blamedD . fired36. A.displayB.

24、 changeC. previewD. complete37. A.leaveB. chargeC. testD . cure38. A.sellB. donateC. issueD. show39. A.continuedB. promisedC. pretendedD. dreamed40. A.birthB. deathC. weddingD . graduation答案：【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍夏洛特怀特海德毕生致力于医疗事业，并为获得医师执照而终生不懈奋斗的故事。21 C 根据上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要对她进行护理。raise 养“育，抚养 ”；teach 教“

25、授 ”； nurse 护“理，照顾 ”； miss “想念 ”。故 C 项正确。22 B 在她照顾姐姐的这几年里，她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣，从而使她以后走上了 医学这条道路。 habit “习惯 ”；interest 兴“趣 ”；opinion 观“点 ”；voice “嗓音 ”。故只有 B 项正确。23. D 她18岁结婚成家。start创建”故选D项。24 A 根据第二段可知，她想当一名医生，并走向了求学的道路。故选A 项。25. B 她想学医，然而加拿大的医学院不招收女生。这对她来说是 “不幸地 ”，故选 B 项 unfortunately 。26. D 学校不接收女生。hire租用”

26、entertain娱“，款待” trust信任” accept接收” 根据句意可知 D 项正确。27. C 加拿大的医学院不收女学生，因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。故 选 C 项。28. D 她在那里学习了五年，并获得了学位。improve提高” save节省” design设 计 ”； earn “挣得，赢得 ”。根据句意可知 D 项正确。29. A 文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔，第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习，然后学成归来，故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔，故只有A 项正确。30. C 根据下文31空后的doctor，可知回到家乡之后，她建立了一家私人诊所，成了 一名医生。

27、故选 C 项。31. A 下文提到她的许多病人的情况，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成为一名忙碌的医 生。故选 A 项。32. B 她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。 find oneself doing sth. “发觉自己处于某种处境 ” 往往含有一种不自觉的意味。33 C 根据前面提到的 damaged 可以得知，此处应为断骨。故选 C 项。34 D 但是她却始终没有医师执照，因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。 put away收起来，放好”；take over接管”；turn in上交”；apply for申请”。根据句意可知 D项 正确。35 B 根据上文的 but 以及下文第 38 空后的 “

28、 to，o refused 可”知，她被拒绝了。故选 B 项。36 D 夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的，而 Manitoba College of Physicians andSurgeo ns想让她在加拿大的大学完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时根据下文的spe nd timestudying 可知，选 D 项。37A 但是夏洛特拒绝这样做， 她不能离开她的病人去上学， 故此处要用 leave 离“开”。 故选 A 项。38C 因此她于 1887 年诉诸曼尼托巴议会， 要求颁发执照。 sell 出“售”； donate 捐“赠”； issue发行，颁发”；show展现”。根据句意可知 C项

29、正确。此外，40空后的句子也提到了 issue 这个词。39A 再次被拒之后，她继续无照行医，直到 1912年。故选 A 项。40B 上文提到她 73岁去世，此处是 1993年，应该是她去世之后 77年。故选 B 项。第二部分 阅读理解 （共 25小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne morning ， Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary schoolShe asked An

30、n if she could keep an eye on the dogAnn said that she could watch it only for the dayTracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （传单）， and put them in mailboxesMeanwhile ，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies ，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the d

31、og At the time ， Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old， and Jack， who was recovering from a heart operation ， was 21 years oldFour days later Ann was still looking after the dog ， whom they had started to call Riley When she arrived home from work ， the dog threw itself against the screen door and b

32、arked madly at herAs soon as she opened the door ， Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack Riley ran over to Jack ， but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent“ If it hadn't come to get me ， the doctor said Jack would have died ，。 Ann r

33、eported to a local newspaper At this point ， no one had called to claim the dog ， so Ann decided to keep it The next morning Tracy got a call A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier Tracy started crying ， and told him ， “ That dog saved my friend's son 。Peter

34、 drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog， and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window After a few moments Peter said ，“ Maybe Odie was supposed to find you ， maybe you should keep it。41 What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A She looked for its owner B She gave it to Ann as a gift C She sold

35、it to the dollar store D She bought some food for it 42 How did the dog help save Jack?A . By breaking the door for Ann .B . By leading Ann to Jack's room .C. By dragging Jack out of the room .D . By attending Jack when Ann was out .43 . What was Ann's attitude to the dog accord ing to Parag

36、raph 4?A . Sympathetic .B . Doubtful .C . Tolerant .D . Grateful.44 . For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A . To help her friend's son .B . To in terview Tracy .C . To take back his dog .D . To return the flier to her .45 . What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A . It would b

37、e given to Odie .B . It would be kept by Ann's family .C . It would be returned to Peter.D . It would be taken away by Tracy .答案：【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。主要讲述翠西发现一条流浪的小狗，嘱咐安照看一下。有 一次小狗救了安的儿子杰克。最终感动了它原来的主人，答应让它留在安家。41. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog . ”以及第二段第一句可知，当翠西发现小狗之后，

38、想让安帮忙照看，而她给狗拍照并印发传单 投入邮箱，故只有 A项正确。42 . B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，当安回家时，小狗朝她叫，然后冲 到男孩们的房间，在那里安发现杰克的心脏病犯了。43 . D推理判断题。根据文章第四段安跟当地报纸说如果不是这条狗引导她进入杰克的房间，杰克就没命了。由此可知安对这条狗是怀有感激之情的，故D项正确。44 . C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up hisdog.”可知彼得开车来到安家来认领他的狗。因此C项正确。45 . B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“.Pete

39、r said, Maybe Odie was supposed tofind you , maybe you should keep it .'”可知，彼得最终让这条狗留在了安家。故B项正确。BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore . Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside . But it was also scorching in our apartment . This was 1962 , and I would not live in a pl

40、ace with an air con diti oner for ano ther ten years . So my brother and I decided to leave the apartme nt to find someplace in doors . He suggested we could see a movie . It was a brillia nt pla n .Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and most important sit in air conditi

41、oning . In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies . Then, the theater would show the same two movies aga in. If you wan ted to, you could sit through them twice . Most people did not do that , but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow , did not mind if you did .That particu

42、lar day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat . We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanee . We'd already seen the second movie once before . IL had been at the the

43、ater since January , because Mr . Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it .We left the theater around 8 , just before the evening shows began . But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more And we did it the next day too Finally ，on the fourth day ， the heat wave brok

44、eStill ，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance！ Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962 They're really memories of the screen ，not memories of my life 4

45、6 In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A 1952B 1962C 1972D198247 What does the underlined word“ It ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A The heatB The theaterC The Music ManD The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48 What do we know about Mr Bellow?A He loved children very much

46、B He was a fan of John WayneC He sold air conditioners D He was a movie star 49 Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A The two movies were really wonderful B They wanted to avoid the heat outside C The manager of the theater was friendly D They liked the popcorn a

47、nd the soda at the theater 50 What can we learn from the last paragraph?A The author turned out to be a great singer BThe author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962 CThe author's life has been changed by the two movies D The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable 答案：【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文

48、。 1962 年天气炎热，家中没有空调，作者与其弟弟两人来到 电影院看电影躲避酷暑。46C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段 “This was 1962 ，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years ” 可知，那年是 1962 年，作者在没有空调的房子里又 生活了十年。所以可以得知，作者第一次生活在有空调的屋子里应是 1972 年。47 D 代词指代题。根据文章第三段中“ Then， we sat and watched The Music Manfollowed by The Man

49、 Who Shot Liberty Valance We'd already seen the second movie once before. 可知，画线词it指的是上文提到的电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanee,故D项正确。48. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ It had been at the theater sinee January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it . ” 可知他是约翰 韦恩的一位影迷。 故 B 项正确。49. B 推理判断题。 根

50、据倒数第二段最后一句 “ Finally , on the fourth day , the heat wave broke.” 以及第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知,他们反复看同样的影片,就是为了在电影 院避暑。故 B 项正确。50 D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所述内容可知，直到今天，当时的情景历历在 目，甚至其中的一些台词作者都能背诵。因此可以看出，这段经历对作者来说是难忘的。故 D 项正确。CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves At the age of si

51、x months she was acquired，along with her sister ，by John Ashley ，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholderShe became known as“ Mumbet” or “ Mu”m BettFor nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade Mumbet protected her sister an

52、d took the blow instead Furious，she left the house and refused to come backWhen the Ashleys tried to make her return ， Mumbet con suited a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick . With his help , Mumbet sued （起诉）for her freedom .While serving the Ashleys ， Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Mass

53、achusetts constitution . If the constitution said that all people were free and equal ， then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually ， Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution .Strangely enough， after the trial， the Ashleys asked Mumbet to com

54、e back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick . Mumbet died in 1829 ， but her legacy lived on in her many descendants （后裔）. . Du Bois， one of the founders of the NAACP ， and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights .Mum

55、bet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried . It reads， in part ：“ She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years . She could neither read nor write ， yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”51. What do we know about Mumbet accor

56、ding to Paragraph 1?A . She was born a slave.B . She was a slaveholder.C. She had a famous sister.D . She was born into a rich family .52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A . She found an employer.B . She wanted to be a lawyer.C. She was hit and got angry.D. She had to take care of her sist

57、er.53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?A . She should always obey her owners' orders.B . She should be as free and equal as whites.C. How to be a good servant.D . How to apply for a job .54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A . She chose to work for a lawyer .B . She founded the N