2017版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Livingwell限时规范训练新人教版选修7

1、第一部分选修7 Unit 1限叶规范训练I.完形填空(2016安徽屯溪一中高三10月月考)Lose-Win is weak.It's easy to get stepped on.It's easy to be the nice guy.It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her _1_ in the world of Lose-Win dur ing her eighth-grade year before s

2、he finally broke _2_:My _3_ with my momall started one day _4_ she said to me sarcastically (讽 刺地)“Wow, you're surely lively today. ” I _5_ it so literally ( 字面地)thatthen and there I decided to close off from her and never _6_ back to her.So every time she would say something _7_ I disagreed wit

3、h her I would just say,“Okay,8 you want, Mom. But it really got cold quickly.And my _9_ began to build.One night I talked to mymomabout the school homework and she said, “Oh, that's 10 " and then went back to mop the floor.“Don't you ever _11? ” I thought.But I didn't say anything a

4、nd stormedoff.She had no idea I was _12_ upset.She would have been willing to talk to me had I _13_ her how important it was to me.At last I just blew up. "Mom, this has got to _14. You tell me everythingyou want me to do and I just do it because it's _15_ than if fighting.Well, I'm sic

5、k of it. " This all came as a _16 to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were _17_ all over in our relationship.But it's getting better all the time.We discuss things now and I always 18 myfeelings with her.If you adoptLose-Win as your basic _ 19 towards life, then people will wipetheir d

6、irty feet on you.You'll also be _20_your truefeelings deep inside.And that's not healthy.()1.A.disappointmentB. wanderingsC.lessonsD. helplessness()2.A.outB. downC.freeD. up()3.A.problemsB. relationshipC.quarrelsD. improvement()4.A.asB sinceCwhenD before()5.A.treatedB tookCreceivedD regarded

7、()6.A.fightB struggleCturnD talk()7.A.as thoughB only ifCwhichD even if()8.A.howeverB too muchCso muchD whatever()9.A.coldnessB hopeCdisagreementD anger()10.A.trueB impossibleCniceD important()11.A.seeB careCsayD listen()12.A.alsoBstillCalreadyD even()13.A.warnedB toldCaskedD shown()14.A.endB change

8、ClastD stop()15.A.worseB moreCeasierD less()16.A.giftB surpriseCpleasureD harm()17.A.goingB thinkingCstartingD reviewing()18.A.improveB haveCdiscussD share()19.A.attitudeB methodCwayD theory()20.A.hidingB wakingCstoringD hurting【主旨大意】 委曲求全是懦弱的表现， 很容易被别人踩在脚下。 作者介绍了一个小女孩给作者讲述的故事。 小女孩上八年级时， 有一次她妈妈说的话讽刺

9、了她，而她没有反击，以免吵架。 可是以后这种情况多了， 小女孩就受不了了， 终于在某一天爆发了。 作者得出感悟：在人际交往中，不要委曲求全，这样容易伤害自己内心的情感。1 【答案】 B【解析】 句意： 一个叫詹妮的小女孩讲述了上八年级时她游走在委曲求全的世界里的经历。disappointment 意为“失望，沮丧”；wandering “漫游，闲逛”； lesson “课程，教训”； helplessness “无能为力”。2 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：直到后来她才打破这种状态。 break out 意为“爆发，发生”； break down “发生故障，（身体）垮掉"；break

10、 free "打破，推翻“； break up "解散，（关系） 中断”。3 【答案】 A【解析 】 句意 ： 我跟妈妈 的 矛盾始于 一 天 。 problem 意为 “ 问 题 ， 矛盾 ” ； relationship “关系”； quarrel “争吵”；improvement “改进，改善”。4 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：那一天她满是讽刺地说：“哇，你今天真是太活跃了”。选 when, 引 导定语从句，修饰one day 。5 【答案】 B【解析】 句意： 我就照字面意思接受了 （ 我很活跃 ） 。就在那时那个地方，我决定把自己封闭起来， （ 无论妈妈说什么 ）

11、 永远不反驳。 treat 意为“对待， 训练”； take “接受， 拿”； receive “（客观上 ）收到”； regard “看作，看待”。6 【答案】D【解析】 句意：同上句。 fight back 意为“回击，抵抗”； struggle back “挣扎着逃 跑”；turnback “往回走，阻挡”；talk back “顶嘴，反驳”7 【答案】D【解析】句意：所以每当她说一些事情，即使我不同意，我也会说：“好的，只要你喜欢，妈妈。"as though 意为"好像"；only if"只要在的时候"；even if "即使

12、"。8 【答案】D【解析】句意：同上句。 however 意为“无论怎么样”； whatever 意为“无论什么”。9 【答案】D【解析】 句意： 气氛会缓和下来。 可是我的怒气在积累。 coldness 意为“寒冷， 冷淡”； disagreement “不同意，不一致”； anger “生气，怒气”。10 【答案】 C句意：有一天，我跟妈妈谈论学校作业的事，她说：“非常好。”然后继续拖地。11 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：我想：“难道你不关心(care) 吗？”12 【答案】D【解析】 句意：我没说什么，愤然离开。她不知道我还在 (even) 生气。13 【答案】B【解析】 句意

13、： 如果我告诉她这件事对我来说是多么重要，她就会愿意和我谈谈了。该句考查虚拟语气，省略if ，把 had 提前。14 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：我终于爆发了，说：“妈妈，事情需要转变一下。你让我去做你想让我做的一切，我也正是这样做的，因为相比吵架来说这更容易一些。好吧，我受够了。”15 【答案】C【解析】句意：同上句。16 【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈看到我发脾气感到很惊讶。17 【答案】C【解析】句意：我发完脾气之后，我们感觉我们正在重新开始。start 意为“开始”；review “回顾，检查”。18 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：现在，我们经常讨论问题。我也经常和妈妈分享我的感受。 im

14、prove 意 为“提高，改善”； have “拥有”； discuss “讨论”； share “分享”。19 【答案】 A【解析】 句意： 如果你把委曲求全当作基本的生活态度的话， 人们就会在你身上擦拭他 们肮脏的脚。attitude 意为“态度"；method "方法"；way "方法，道路"；theory "理 论”。20 【答案】 A【解析】句意：你也只能把你的真实情感深深地藏在心里。hide意为“隐藏"；wake “叫醒，激发”； store “储藏”； hurt “伤害”。n .阅读理解A(2015 江苏， B

15、)In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electroni

16、c devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration （ 含量 ） of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than

17、 in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape int

18、o the environment.Creating products out of raw materialscreates much more waste material,up to100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.Consideragainthe cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factoriesneeded to make the box and packaging （ 包装 ） i

19、t came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release. ” Indiv

20、iduals can reduce their contributionby creating less waste at the start for instance, buyingreusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机 ） for reducing waste.Ifproducers are required

21、 to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place? Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying

22、 to deal with the bubble wrap （ 气泡垫 ） that encased your television?From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to t

23、he producers.（）1.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us thatA the weight of e-goods is rather smallB e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC natural minerals contain more precious metalsD the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste( )2.The responsibility of e-waste t

24、reatment should be extended .A from producers to governmentsB from governments to producersC from individuals to distributorsD from distributors to governments( )3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A The increase in e-waste.B The creation of e-waste.C The seriousness of e-waste.D The managemen

25、t of e-waste.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了电子废弃物的回收再利用和政府采取的相关措施，指出了电子废弃物管理的重要转变方法生产者延伸责任制度。1 【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句“ Electronic devices contain valuablemetals such as g old and silver. ”是本段的主题句，指出电子产品中包含有价值的金属材料如黄金和白银， 接着以瑞士的研究报道为例， 说明电子废弃物里面的金属含量要比天然矿物质中的含量高，即可推断电子废弃物有回收利用的价值，故选 B 项。2 【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“

26、to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers. ”可知电子废弃物处理的责任应该从政府和纳税人转移到生产者，故选B 项。3 【答案】 D【解析】 主旨大意题。 本文首先指出电子废弃物已经成为一个严重问题， 客观分析了电子废弃物中其实包含一些有价值的金属材料。 接着讲述了电子废弃物的合理利用以及政府采取的相关措施，主要围绕电子废弃物的管理方法展开讨论，故选 D 项。B(201

27、6 山东临沂高三10 月检测， A)One day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder( 喂鸟器 ) I didn't understand why untilanother neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels(松鼠) from eating the bird food.By putting the

28、metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldn't be able to climb up the tree.The next morning, the food was gone.The following week Harold figured he'd put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches.I believe his thinking as that the squir

29、rel couldn't go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldn't support the weight thereby( 因此 ) not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder.Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too.I felt sorry for Harold.Although Harold was stronger and smarter than thesquirrel, he lacked

30、the one quality that would guarantee him victory-focus.YouseeHarold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time.The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food24 hours a day.The squirrels' survival depends on it.Survival brin

31、gs about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle.Success is not about who is stronger.Success is not about who has a better GPA仟 均分数 ) Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives.You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be.The only thing you have to do is co