2017高考英语真题全国一卷答案解析版

1、2017年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全 I）国卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15.B. 2 18.C. 0 15.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。10/192答案是C。1 What

2、 does the woman think of the movie?A It 1 s amusingB - It rs excitingIt ' s disappointing2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A Traveling around3 What are the speakers talking about?A Going out4. Where are the speakers?B Studying at a schoolLooking after her auntB Ordering drinksPre

3、paring for a partyA In a classroom5 What is the man going to do?In a libraryIn a bookstoreA Go on the InternetMake a phone callTake a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。5秒钟；听完 后，听第6段材料，回答6、

4、7题。6 What is the woman looking for?A An information office B A police stationC A shoe repair shop7 What is the Town Guide according to the man?A A brochureB A newspaperC - A map8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It 1 s the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It 1 s ofa

5、ums for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o ' clock?B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.A.At the office.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in t

6、he afternoon?A.Receive a guest.12 .When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.10/191113 .Why is Bill going to Germany?C.To start a new company.C. The schools.A. To work on a project. B.To study German.14 .What did the woman dislike

7、 about Germany ?A. The weather. B.The food.15 . What does Bill hope to do about his family ?A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16 . What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .

8、When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18 . What season is it in Juarez?A.Spring.B. SummerC. Autu mn19 . What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20 . What is the speaker doin g?

9、A. Hosti ng a radio program.B. C on duct ing a sem inar.【答案】1. C2. A6. C7. A11. B12. C16. B17. C【听力原文】C. Forecast! ng the weather.3. C4. B5. A8. B9. C10. B18. A 19. C 20.A13. A14. B15. AText 1W: Have you see n the movie Han gover? We went to see it last ni ght.M: How was it?W: Jas on thought it was

10、extremely amus ing. But I was a bit disappo in ted.Text 2M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A w hole year. My aunt lives there. I' m goingntmthDcoorse at a language school, and spend the restof the time travel! ng.Text 3M: Let ' s see, what drink

11、s you' ve got for the party tonight?W: Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like coke, 7-Up. Yo u name it, I 1 ve got it.Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.Text 4M: I don ' t have a library card. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. You' re okay if you just si

12、t in one of the rooms reading.M: Well, then I 1 II just reedThemk you.Text 5W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But o ur phone ' s out of order.M: Don't worry, Grandma. I 1 II find out for you on the Internet.W: Tha nk you.Text 6W: Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how

13、 to find a place to have my shoes mended. I 1 m new in town. M: Ah, there ' s a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead, and walk about three blocks. I canname of the shop, but you ' II find it. It' s near the police station. By the way, you knoiwGibidHtTthte'Towithin book and

14、 has all kinds of useful information. You' II find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot. You ' ve been so helpful. Let' s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from herM: Exactly.W: Thanks aga in.Text 7M: I 1 evbeen here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dis

15、hes to choose from. What are you thinking of orderi ng?W: Well, I haven ' t decided yet. What are you going to order?M: I think I r II have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicke n yesterday whe n I ate out with Shelly.M: Their beef steak is good too. You could ha

16、ve it served with bea ns and mushrooms.W: But I 1 m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.W: That sounds like a good idea.Text 8W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it' s possible for us to talk sometime tod

17、ay?M: I 1 d love to, Miss Wils on, but I' ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I' vetgartciai nish readi ngtlreport by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I him over lun ch.W: Can I see you after lun ch?M: Well, let me see, after lun ch, I ha

18、ve to atte nd a senior staff meet ing, which may last about two hours. Can you come at three? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four.W: I 1 m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11 then. I ' II wait for you at the office.W: OK, see you the n.Text

19、 9W: Hey, Bill, I hear they' re going to send you to Germany for the new project.M: Boy! News travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesnW： Oh, no? So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tellher?M: Well, she ' s at work at the moment. She doe

20、sn' t finish until 5.11II have to wait until tonight now I sW: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It' s okay. A bit like England really, at least the weather is SilAnd the people aren ' t much different. The only thing I didn11 like is the food, especially the sausages. What

21、do 'intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, I r d like to, but they don' t know much about the situation at the momenabYuuschools and allthat. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of mon ths ' time. I don 11 think I want to spe nd a year

22、 and a half out there on my own. I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don11 see that much of themW: Yeah, well, that ' s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.M: Yeah, well, we 1II see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. I rll pay.Text 10Hello, every one. Welcome to our pr

23、ogram. I' m Jenny Jacks on. The weather here in Juratolepz hasbecomwith no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last mon th. But all of them have bee n affective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet.

24、But temperatures have reached 40 in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot at least, betwee n 11 in the morning and 7 in the eve ning. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They

25、 must drink water all the time. To help our audie nee have a better un dersta nding of this extreme weather, we have in vited Professor Tories from Uni versity of Mexico to our studio this evening.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。APacific

26、Scie nee Cen ter GuideVisit Pacific Science Center ' s StoreDon' forget to stop by Pacific Science Center ' Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienee activity or remember your visit. The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exh

27、ibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs i 陆 Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Scie nee Cen ter closes.Ren tai In formatio nLockers are availab

28、le to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Cen terSince 1962 Pacific Science Cent

29、er has been inspiring a passion （热情）for discovery and lifelong learning inscie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 milli on people a year and beings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over WashingtonState. It 1 s an amazi

30、ngaccomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social orga ni zati ons. Wish pacificorga to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Cen ter.21. Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Scie nee Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng

31、 1.B. I n Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Scie nee Cen ter do for schools?A. Tra in Scie nee teachers.B. Dis ncie scic nee books.C. Distribute scie ntific research.D. Take scie nee to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the tex

32、t?A. To en courage don ati ons.B. To advertise coming even ts.C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center ' s history.21. B22. D23. A22. B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据文章第一段的"The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser Dome ” 可知，纪念品商店坐落于3号楼。23. D【命题意图】考查

33、细节理解。【答案分析】 根据第四段的“Today, Pacific Scie nee Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 millio n people a year and brings inquiry- based science education to classrooms and community events可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带 入课堂，故选D。24. A【命题意图】考查目的意图。【答案分析】 根据最后一段的标题"Support Pacific Scienee Center"和"Visit pacificscien

34、cecenter, org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，本段旨在鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心的发展捐款。BI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryi ng to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreak ing; survival is n

35、 ever cert a in. However, whe n it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young owl （猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick （雏鸟）and it seemed fi

36、ne. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct a n est and an chor it in a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun d. I put some pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed

37、the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presenee of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calli ng as well. I

38、 gave the owner as much in formati on as possible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the pare nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove over and saw the chick

39、 in the n est look ing healthy and active. And it was accompa nied in the n est by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The pare nts had done their duty and would probably con ti nue to do so. 24. What is unavoidable in the author ' s rescue work according to paragraph 1 ?A. Efforts made in vai n.B.

40、 Gett ing injured in his work.C. Feeli ng un certa in about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Mutt on tow n?A. To rescue a woma n.B. To take care of a woma n.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owL26. What made the chick calm down?A.A new n es

41、t.B. Some food.C. A record ing.D. Its pare nts.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It "unexpected.B. It 'beautiful.C. It 'humorous.D. It' discouraging.24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B25. A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】 根据第段的“Trying to help injured , displaced or sick creature

42、s can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。26. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据第二段的"I got rescue call from woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found you ng owl （猫头鹰）on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。27. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据第四段的“I put some

43、 pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable., it quickly calmed down ”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。28. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与 它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句"However, when it works , it is simplybeautiful ”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，

44、因而结果是美好的。CSome of the world ' stsfianaous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the firstannual Intern ati onal Jazz Day. UNESCO （ Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zati on） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music

45、, its significanee, and its potential as a unifying （联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with youn ger gen erati ons.It ' s Jas on Morarjob to help cha nge that. As the Ke

46、nn edy Cen ter ' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to wide n the audie nee for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it ' s not really a part of the American appetite,'' Moran tells National Public Ra Neal Conan. " Wh

47、at I 1 m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anym ore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect of the music has bee n lost.“The

48、 music can ' t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,r” n .says MoLast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller' s music for a dance party,it back in the mind that Waller is dance music

49、as much as it is con cert music, Hsays Moran. " Foime, it ' the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion （情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight （感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our

50、 emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that th e music has a wider con text," says Moran, “ scwant to con ti nue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”29. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A . To remember the birth of jazz.B . To protect cultu

51、ral diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D . To recognize the value of jazz.30. What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Jazz becoming more accessible.B . The product ion of jazz grow ing faster.C . Jazz being less popular with the young.D . The jazz audie nee be

52、co ming larger.31. . What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?A . It will disappear gradually.B . It rema ins black and white.C . It should keep up with the times.D . It cha nges every 50 years.32. . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Exploring the Future of J

53、azz.B . The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C . The Story of a Jazz Musicia n.D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.28. D【命题意图】考查细节题【答案分析】由第一段的第二句可知答案选D.29. C【命题意图】考查代词指代。【答案分析】根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段”Desp计e the celebrations , though, in the U. S. the jazzaudience continues to shrink and grow older , and the music has fai

54、led to connect with younger generations ”的内 容即爵士乐 听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢。30. C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】 根据第五段的内容尤其是“ It has to continue to move , because the way the world works is not the same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。 31. A【命题意图】考查主旨要义。【答案分析】本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第

55、三至第六段中提到的杰森莫 兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来作本文标题最佳。DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸储器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry th

56、e necessary equipment with you, since itimpossible to ' s all bifind n atural substitutes. The only comp onents required, though, are a 5 /5/ sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be fol

57、ded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then

58、lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing t he edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone （圆锥体）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cen tered directly over, and no more tha n three in