直接引语和间接引语详细ppt课件

1、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语& indirect speech直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)陈述句陈述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般疑问句一般疑问句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引导的宾引导的宾语

2、从句语从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-词引导的宾语从句词引导的宾语从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时有时会引时态的变化态的变化, 留意以下几个方面留意以下几个方面:直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变

3、化后变化后)主句动词为一般现在主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时时或现在完成时She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:普通如今时普通如今时“I know it, he sai

4、d.普经过去时普经过去时He said that he knew it. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:如今进展时如今进展时“Im making coffee for you all, she said.过去进展时过去进展时She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从

5、句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:如今完成时如今完成时“I have seen her before, said he. 过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her before. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:普经过去时普经过去时“I saw her last Monday, he said.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the previo

6、us Monday. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died? Jack asked.过去完成时过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间

7、接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:普通未来时普通未来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow.过去未来时过去未来时He said they would start the next day.直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化时态要发生变化:普通如今时普通如今时如今完成时如今完成时如今进展时如今进展时普通未来时普通未来时普经过去时普经过去时普经过去时普经过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进展时过去进展时过去未来时过去未来时过去完成时过

8、去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,以下情况以下情况时态不变时态不变:1. 不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2. 经常的习惯：经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day. He

9、 told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945. The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up. She said that I must hurry up.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为

10、间接引语,以下代词、以下代词、描画词、副词、动词等能够要变化描画词、副词、动词等能够要变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/ear

11、liergothere1. “I like reading adventure stories, said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont like computers, Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook? Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebo