定语从句和名词性从句经典单项选择题.doc

1、 专题九 单项选择 定语从句和名词性从句 1.(2012·重庆诊断)This is a reading room，boy.You must act in a way won't disturb others. A.in which B.it C.which D.as2.(2012·重庆诊断)He is of confidence，in my opinion，is most important in society. A.how B.that C.what D.which 3.(2012·东城检测)After visiting China，most

2、 of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in China. A.that B.what C.when D.at which4.(2012·江西五校联考)The rich，for money was not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. A.their B.them C.whose D.whom5.(2012·湖南三十校联考)Anyway，that evening， I'll tell yo

3、u more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A.when B.where C.what D.which 6.(2012·湖南三十校联考)In the flats Tom was the only man from bedroom the thief had stolen much money. A.whose B.whom C.who D.where7.(2012·东北三校联考) is put in the report，the new machine will work twice a

4、s fast，thus reducing costs. A.As B.Which C.That D.What8.(2012·成都诊断)As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction your team should develop. A.to which B.in which C.on which D.for which9.(2012·成都诊断)Obama promised in the presidential race to lower the tax rate for those annual income

5、 is below $250,000. A.which B.that C.whose D.their10.(2012·绵阳诊断)The pilot lost connection with the military base， the plane crashed in the desert. A.by means of which B.in front of which C.in case of which D.as a result of which11.(2012·绵阳诊断)Where did you first meet your boyfriend？ It was

6、in the department store he worked. A.which B.that C.where D.what12.(2012·西安八校联考)Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of going the wrong end of the stick？ A.that B.which C.where D.when13.(2012·陕西七校联考)The position，however， you are applying，is not quite a well-paid one. A

7、.that B.which C.for which D.to which14.(2012·石家庄检测)Is this the reason she explained in the report for her success in the job？ A.what B.that C.how D.why15.(2012·唐山二模)During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers， were young college students. A.most of them B.most of which C.most

8、 of whom D.most of what16.(2012·郑州检测)Bill Gates has created a wonderful“window” people can surf the Internet freely. A.that B.which C.where D.when17.(2012·郑州检测)If a shop has chairs women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where18.(2012·海

9、淀一模)L is a free site visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online. A.where B.which C.that D.what19.(2012·成都质检) children watch and learn from the people around them helps them to figure out how the world works. A.Which B.That C.How D.What20.(2012·成都诊断)While traveling i

10、n Sichuan，you can't miss people call “The National Treasure”Giant Panda. A.that B.it C.what D.which21.(2012·成都诊断)His parents try to do everything for him. That's they are mistaken. A.where B.when C.how D.wherever22.(2012·郑州检测)A plan has been put forward more graduates should go to

11、work in the country this year. A.when B.that C.whether D.how23.(2012·河南七校联考)I know nothing about the match I read in the newspaper. A.besides B.except C.except that D.except what24.(2012·河南七校联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars gains success in science and technology eve

12、ry two years. A.is given to whoever B.are given to anyone who C.is given to whomever D.are given to everyone25.(2012·成都诊断)“Give these clothes to needs them in the earthquake-stricken areas，”said an old woman，tears in her eyes. A.no matter who B.whomever C.who D.whoever26.(2012·绵阳诊断)A warm

13、thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. A.what B.which C.that D.whether27.(2012·绵阳诊断)After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in later proved a new continent. A.where B.what C.which D.that28.(2012·石家庄检测)The book will be give

14、n to wins the first prize. A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.whomever29.(2012·石家庄检测)In his letter was his promise he would spend the Christmas Eve with me. A.that B.what C.which D.whether30.(2012·东城检测) Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A.不填 B.That

15、C.What D.As31.(2012·重庆诊断)Can you join us in the party this evening？ Well，that depends on I can have my report done before then. A.whether B.where C.when D.how32.(2012·江西九校联考)Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was really true. A.that B.all C.what D.all that33.(2012·海淀检测)Kev

16、in consulted his teacher about he should study abroad after graduation. A.whether B.where C.when D.that34.(2012·东城检测)The citizens of Beijing are proud of they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city. A.that B.which C.what D.how35.(2012·西城抽样)After ten years' absence she came back，onl

17、y to find her old house was not it used to be. A.which B.what C.when D.how1解析：考查定语从句。句意：你的行为举止不能打扰别人(阅读)。空白处需要填一个关系代词，在从句中作主语，只能选C。 答案：C2解析：考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代主句中的confidence，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。答案：D3解析：考查定语从句。that they had spent in China是定语从句，修饰先行词the time，关系代词that在从句中作

18、spent的宾语，可以省略。答案：A4解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the rich，指人，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，且介词for提前，故用whom。答案：D5解析：考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。该题容易选C，误以为that evening是状语，该句没有先行词。 答案：D6解析：考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。答案：A7解析：考查定语从句。句意：就像报告中说的那样，新机器工作起来将快两倍，因此可以降低成

19、本。as正如，好像，引导定语从句，指代后面的整个主句。答案：A8解析：考查“介词关系代词”结构。在英语中，表示“朝方向”时，名词direction要与介词in连用，故B项正确。答案：B9解析：考查定语从句。whose引导一个定语从句，修饰those。答案：C10解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：飞行员与军事基地失去了联系，结果，飞机在沙漠中失事。由语境可知，the plane crashed in the desert是The pilot lost connection with the military base的结果，所以要用as a result of which。答案：D11解析：考查

20、定语从句与强调句型。本题的回答是简略回答，he worked后面省略了强调结构中的that I me him，题中的he worked是定语从句部分，因为work是不及物动词，因此选择关系副词where，where he worked修饰前面的the department store。答案：C12解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词a case在定语从句中用作抽象地点状语，故应用where，相当于in which。in a case意为“在一个事例或实例中，在某种情况下”。答案：C13解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算(十分)优厚。however作为插入成分，容易使考生出

21、错。其实，本句可拆分为“You are applying for the position.”和“The position is not quite a well-paid one.”两个句子，故关系代词which作apply for的宾语。答案：C14解析：考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that，which或省略。 答案：B15解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：奥林匹克运动会期间很多人担任志愿者，他们中大部分是年轻的大学生。whom在从句中代指先行词volunteers，作介词of的宾语。假如选择A项，需要在前面加上并列连词and。答案：C16

22、解析：考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的辨析。先行词为a wonderful “window”，连接词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。答案：C17解析：考查定语从句。句意：如果商店里有女士们“寄存”她们丈夫的椅子，那么她们就会在商店里逗留更长的时间。先行词为chair，其后面的定语从句中引导词作地点状语，故选择表地点的关系副词where。答案：D18解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a free site，后跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，充当地点状语。答案：A19解析：考查主语从句。句意：孩子们通过观察和向周围的人学

23、习来了解周围的世界是如何运作的。句中动词watch和learn缺少宾语，因此空白处应填what。答案：D20解析：由语法知识可知，本题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词call后需要接双宾语，故选用what在该宾语从句中充当call的(直接)宾语。答案：C21解析：考查表语从句的连接词。根据语法知识可知“ they are mistaken”为表语从句，且they are mistaken不缺成分，故横线处应为连接副词，根据题意“那就是他们的错误之所在”可知，A项正确。答案：A22解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，

24、用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。答案：B23解析：考查介词及名词性从句。句意：除了在报纸上看到的外，我对这场比赛一无所知。besides除以外(还有)，不符合语境，应排除；介词except后为what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作read的宾语，D项正确。答案：D24解析：考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。答案：A25解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。whoever引导一个宾语从句，相当于anyone who。答案：D26解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我突然有一个强烈的想法，我可以用我

25、的零花钱为我妈妈的生日买些鲜花。由语境可知：I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.是对thought内容的解释，也就是说两者是同位关系，所以用连接词that引导同位语从句。答案：C27解析：考查名词性从句。从句中可以看出介词in后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择what，并充当介词in的宾语。答案：B28解析：考查宾语从句。句意：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词to的宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，因此应选whoever，相当于anyone who。答案：C29解析：考查同位语从句