2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、2018年中考英语模拟试题及答 案2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。1. 一Have you seen wolf warriors II （战狼 I I» ）?一Yes. This is educational film a nd it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the2. Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the m

2、e eting room just now. No, it be her. She went to Nanji ng two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can' tD. needn' t3. 一Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festi val Evening Gala in Taian?一Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as as that in the day with the light.A. bright B. brightly C. brigh ter D.

3、 more brightly4. 一 What about going to the cinema on fo ot with me, Wei Ming?一 I prefer a bike to there.A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking5. China ' Sirst home-built aircraft carrier（ 航 空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6

4、. When we see any waste lying on the grou nd, we should .A. pick it out B. point at it C. pic k it up D. kick it out7. It ' said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. my parents my l ittle sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB.Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but als

5、o8. 一 Do you know China ' samous scientist Pan Jianwei?一You mean “thefather of quantum” 量 子之父）? Yes, he is the of our coun try.A. prideB. prizeC. proud D. heart9. 一 We ll study in different schools next term. I hope you ' ll enjoy your time in the new school!A. I ll take your advic e The sam

6、e to you.B.C. Congratulations!D. Me,too.10. 一 Will Sally come here tomorrow?一I don' tknow if she here tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. 一The 24th Winter Olympics will be hel d in China in 2022.exciting news it i

7、s!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian ' a nmen Square.A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of13. 一 Wechat is an invention can he lp people talk to friends, share photos, i deas and feelings freely.一 I t

8、hink it ' very useful in our life.A. which B. whomC. whereD. whose14. Would you mind my using your cam era?Sorry, there's with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. Many people talk about "Didi”. I reall y wonder -Just call to order a taxi through

9、it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB .who uses it mostD.C. why people use it what it is used for完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的 最佳答案。Young Chinese would like to wear sweater s with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨）in the 16 traditional

10、Chinese Spring Festiva1 period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweater features（特载）messages s uch as “Please don't ask me the grades in fi nal examinations, “Your child is really grea t”No 17 salary, “I am on a diet, I can9 t eat too much” and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 18 .because

11、 they provide answers to nagging qu estions from some youths' parents or relative s.During the Spring Festival, family member s gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answe r. For example, “How many points did you g

12、et in final examinations? or "When will y ou be 20 TMany internet users 21 the logo sweater s are lovely, and help them not need to ans wer questions if they wear the clothes durin g the holiday.22 q some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观）about the sweaters.There are also many 23 metho

13、ds to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens（网民）suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 24 their w ords and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could sha re with their family members a song 25 W

14、 hat I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life. ”16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about18. A. safe important19. A. tallerC. younger20. A. marriedC. to marry21. A. know w

15、onder D.B. politeD. popularB. happierD. strongerB. marryingD. marryB. agree decideC.C.22. A. ButC. However23. A. anotherC. the other24. A. listening toC. saying to25. A. callingC. callB. SoD. ThoughB. othersD. otherB. hearing ofD. looking atB. to callD. called四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分） AWorld Book Day is c

16、oming. What' syourfavorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（ 自闭症）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.DavidReading in the holi

17、day is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It ' about a captain ' s travels under the seaiThe story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China alth

18、ough I ' ma foreigner from Sydney. I can ' Wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（三国演 义）.I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don ss it： t miBobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the bestone. In this book, a young prince

19、 falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It ' s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his

20、father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry .B.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaC. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D.The Little Prince .28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms,

21、which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.29. We can learn about from The LittlePrince.A. Chinese h

22、istoryB. correctvaluesC. making friendsD. keepingdogs30. What do you think the passage probably is?A. A letter.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.Be festival. It 'As an old Chinese sa ying goes, Spring Festival comes right after t he Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looki

23、ng forward to the long- awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinesn the eighth day of the 12thlunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people t o prepare for celebrating the coming New Y e

24、ar ' Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day o f thanks for a good harvest. On this day, pe ople usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge w ith eight kinds of mixed grains （谷物）.Man y temples today have the tradition of giving out

25、 Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and j oy.IThe festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar （醋）.The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten wit h dumplings on Chinese New Year' Day. While in the past, It was used to le

26、t people re member to pay back the money they had bo rrowed, as Laba is near the end of the yearand ' garlic (su a n蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ' calculate'(a4 n,Customs are quite different across the cou ntry. People in Qianxian, east China ' Anhui Province, will eat the Laba t

27、ofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China' s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge w ith beef and mutton.31. The Laba Festival is on.A.B.C.D. onthThe eighth The eighth The eighth The eighthday day day dayof Decemberof January of the twelfth month of the twelfth lunar m32. The u

28、nderlined word bly means.A.奇迹 B.怀疑者 离家者33. The writer does NOT about Laba Festival.A. Laba Festival is the“wanderers probaC.流浪者 D.tell us thatstart for people toprepare for the coming New YearB. Laba Festival means it ' time to think about returning homeC. the festival was a day of thanks for a

29、good harvest in the old daysD. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ac cording to this passage?A. The garlic will turn green and be eat en with noodles.B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.C. People usually put garlic i

30、n vinegar o n New Year' Day.D. ' garlic sounds the same as ' calculate in Chinese.35. What'A.B.C.D.partsTheTheThesthe best title for the passage? Laba Festival.beginning of Laba Festival.customs of Laba Festival.Laba Festival is different in different of China.Ou Pingqin was a teache

31、r in a special school (for deaf and mute (聋哑) students) ,who has recently been considered t he Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for ne arly twenty years. The headmaster of the sc hool said, “Sheworked hard and taught wel

32、l. She was a backbone teacher in our school.She was also the most welcome teacher am ong the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother. ”One day, when she was talking with her s tudents in the dormitory. It looked as if som ething heavy would fall off. It was dange

33、rou s. At that time, without any hesitation （犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.One of her officemates （同事）said, “OuPingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo ther to her students in her class. She cared about their stud

34、ies and even their life. She was very strict in her work. ”A student 'parent said, “Shewas very wa rm-hearted. My son lost his father who supp orted the family. Every month, the teacher g ave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o wn income. ,She gave all her life to the tea ching and her students

35、, but she didn ' marr y when she died at the age of 36.Ou Pinqin ' cseeds have drawn much atten tion in the country. She was the students Li ttle Mother, but gave them great love.36. From the report we know .B.A. Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinOu Pingqin was oldC. Ou Pingqin had a sonD. OuPin

36、gqin didn ' marry37. The underlined word “ backbone "in the passage means in Chinese.A.驼背 B.中枢 C.骨干D.脊椎38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ac cording to the report?A. She saved the students in danger. B. She bought books for herself every month.C. She graduated from a college. D.She help

37、ed the poor student.39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised b y many people except.A. her motherB. her stuD. her headdent ' parent C. her officematemaster40. The best title of the report is A. Save StudentsB. A Teacher' LifeC. Little Mother, Great Love D. Be autiful Motherot in Saudi Arabi

38、a. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship （公民身份）, according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the sa me rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In

39、 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system （人工智能系 统）.This means Sophia can talk and act lik e a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“ Iwill do my best to make the world a b etter place, Sophia said at the meeting.But not ever

40、yone is happy with Sophia ' s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had value s like wisdom and kindness. " Don' worry, if you' renice to me, I ' lbe nice to you, &

41、quot; she said.41. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Ara bia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human w oman.42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name.B. She was made into a woman.C

42、. She got citizenship.D. She got the same rights as humans. 43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all o f the following EXCEPT .A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doC. learn from books or the InternetD. control the world44. Some people are not happy about the ro bot ' sitizenship, b

43、ecause they think A. a robot is just a robot, not a real hu man B. the robot may bring danger to hu mansC. the robot may help humans enemiesD. humans can' be smarter than robots 45. The last paragraph tells us that A. the robot can be as nice as anyone el seB. the robot is not as active as you t

44、hin kC. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesn ' have citizenship五、口语交际（共5小题,计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入 对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 （有 两个多余选项）。A: Elizabeth, help me! （46） B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unha ppy with your parents, you should talk to t hem. Ask them why

45、they give you so much pressure.A: (47) B: But life shouldn ' ju st be about grades. F ree time activities like sports and hanging o ut with friends are important, too.A: I totally agree. Ineed more free time todo activities I enjoy. (48)B: Yes, you won' tget good grades if you' restresse

46、d out all the time.A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.B: （49） You should all be helping each other to improve.A. You，reright. （50） El izabeth.A This can help me and be healthier.B. So many cla5smat study harder than me and get better grades 由即 aie. C. Thanks for a

47、ll the good adviceD. My parents are gMng me too much pressure about Khool.E. Playing with your ftiend is a good way to relax.F. Its becaruse they Kant you to get good grades.G. You shouldn't compete w】th your ciaismat« to get better grades.第II卷（非选择题共60分）五、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适

48、当形式填产。remain nine happydifferent friend51. Teachers 'Day is in the month of the year.52. Many people don' talways see things the same way so they may describe the sa me person .53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, itpopular in Shenzhen.54. You treat the env

49、ironment well, and it will be.55. Giving others flowers as their birthday g ifts is seen as bright symbols of and good wishes.（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的 单词。56. Young people in the 21st （世纪） are full of hope and challenge.57. I won' tgo to Liu ' house-warming party 除非）she invites me.58. China is no

50、 longer the UK s（塑料）r ubbish ground as China bans ' foreign wast e .59. On （H,月）11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.60. （透过）the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.七、动词应用。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式 填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。In early January this y ear,

51、a Chinese boy' sate has caught millions of people ' attention. The boy 1 （name ） Wang Fuman is known to people as “frost boy”（冰花男孩）.On a very cold winter morning, Wang spe nt more than an hour 62 （walk） 4.5 kilo meters to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9 c weather 63 (take) an exa

52、m in Shaotong, southern China ' Yunan Province.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 一 64(cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroo m, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang _ 65( make) a funny face to his classmates.Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu to

53、ok a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. "So far, over 300,000 netizens 66 (share) his pi cture. 'Said a reporter.The name Fuman translates as “full of ha ppiness " but Wang does not come from a wealthy

54、family. He 67 (live) in a mud hu t with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work i n other cities. A reporter said, “Thepeople are very warm-hearted, and now his family _ 68 (get) help to build a new house close t o the school. ”After the Chinese Lunar New Year

55、, a pri vate school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang the headmaster said, aAlthough they come f rom poverty, they 69 (change) their fa te(命运)through hard work” .“ I 70 (leave) the mountains for sure,he said during one appearance, according to news reports.

56、 " I ' stludy hard and become a police officer. ”八、英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。71 . The Belt and Road has increased the co mmunication among the countries in a ra pid way.72 . No matter how hard your situation is, y ou had better not lose heart.73 .春天一到)鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)74 .去年暑

57、假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。_how to do)75 .有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too.to.)八、阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Zhuge Liang lived during the T hree Kingdoms period. He was famous for h is talent and loyalty (忠诚).When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Fina

58、lly, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Li ang helped him rule the state. He was the p rime minister, but he took care of everythin g, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the sta