山西省临汾市侯马市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

1、山西省临汾市侯马市 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期期中试题一、单选题（本大题共10 小题，共 10 分）1.He was almost_ to death at the sight of the_scene.A. frighte ned; frighte ningB. frighte ned; frighte nC. frighte ned; frighte nedD. frighte ning; frighte n2.Wed better discuss everything_ before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in gen era

2、l C. on purpose D. on time3. Sorry， I cant go camp ing with you. I have to prepare well eno ugh for the entranceexam._！ We can camp together next time.A. Dont say soB. Con gratulatio nsC. Good luckD. No problem4.Its time you changed your attitude_ womennow， Ton； they hold up half thesky， you know.A.

3、 towardsB. fromC. withD. in5.She could nt wait_home after such a long and tiri ng journ ey.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went6. I m going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend.A. Good ideaB. That s all rightC. Take careD. Have fun7. Does your wife like tea?Well,she doesn t really_ tea;she l

4、ikes coffee better.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of8.Teaching is a difficult job_requires great skill and patieneeA. whichB. whereC. whoD. why9.I received his mothers phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he wasbadly_ in an accide nt the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harme

5、dD. woun ded10. We went to see Mr Lincoln，_ gave us a warm welcome.- 2 -二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分）完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳答案。My pare nts were a team, as if they were one pers on. Sure, they 11 , but un doubtedlyany 12 would be solved. They began their married life 13， but

6、they worked hardand, 14 the years built a very successful bus in ess.They had stre ngthsand weak nesses,but so 15 as they worked together, you n ever saw weak nesses, just stre ngths.The biggest 16 bout love and marriage my pare nts taught us kids was how to talk“about ” your partner. Have you ever

7、heard husbands and wives make17 remarks（ 评论）about their partners? It s one those things pe ople just seem to do. Sure, theyare “only kidding ” or maybe they are not. But words18 . And words teach, whetherpositively or n egatively. Dad always speaks of mom in positive words, 19 does_she of him.One da

8、y we were gett ing carpet fixed. The crew boss said, “ Wome n will really spe ndyour money, won t they? ” Dad 20,“Well, they were right there with you beforeyou had any money, it s a 21 to do anything for them you possibly can.” Thiswasn t the answer the boss expected to hear. The crew boss 22 one m

9、ore time, “And they ll take thatas far as they can, huh?” Dad responded again,“She s the bestthing that has ever happened to me. I ll do anything to make her happy. ”I tried n ot to 23 . I knew he wan ted Dad to 24 just a little bit and say, “ Yeah,I guess that s true. ” But it wouldn t happen. not

10、in a million years!Myparents are retiredand still enjoying their life together, just 25 out, reading,shopp ing. Throughout the years, 26 Mom would remind meI should be 27 for some one t o get married to,Id say,“Ma, I have plenty of time.”She d28 reply“I dont havethatmuch time”. Dad would thenA. whic

11、hB. thatC. whomD. who- 3 -look at me and say,“Hey, you 29all the time you n eed. If you marry some one just 30_ the womanyour mother is, you llhave a great life. ”- 4 -11.A. foughtB. arguedC. shoutedD. agreed12.A. opinionsB. worriesC. disagreementsD. ways13.A. poorB. richC. happyD. young14.A. afterB

12、. forC. duringD. over15.A. longB. farC. goodD. well16.A. lessonB. experienceC. memoryD. impression17.A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unlikelyD. unsuitable18.A. helpB. treatC. matterD. work19.A. soB. itC. suchD. as20.A. talkedB. listenedC. liedD. responded21.A. pityB. shameC. pleasureD. chance22.A. saidB.

13、triedC. askedD. questioned23.A. shoutB. cryC. forgetD. laugh24.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out25.A. stayingB. hangingC. settingD. running26.A. ifB. thoughC. wheneverD. however27.A. thinkingB. desiringC. designingD. looking28.A. seriouslyB. jokinglyC. angrilyD. happily29.A. takeB. haveC.

14、spendD. waste30.A. whatB. likeC. neverD. halfATravel is fun and exciting,but it s not if you get sick.Youmay think, “ Not me,Iwon t get sick on my vacation.” But,for many people,that is what happens.Of course you don t want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in goodhealth?

15、There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do whenyou are a tourist.There are so many places to visit:museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spendmost days walkin

16、g around these places.This can be very tiri ng.You may have a terrible headache after afew hours .If this is the way you feel,you should take a rest.Don t ask your body to do too much.A tiredbody means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a fewhours in a nice spot. In good we

17、ather,look for a quiet park ben ch.Or you can stop at三、阅读理解（本大题共12 小题，共 24 分）- 5 -a cafe.You can lear n a lot by watch ing people while you rest.Sleep is alsoimporta nt.lf you wantto stay healthy,you n eed to get eno ughsleep.You may have trouble sleep ing at ni ght whe n you travel.Your hotel room

18、may benoisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true,don t be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or youmay not get eno ugh sleep for ano ther reas on.You may want to stayout late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you shouldplan to sleep for an hour during the day.T

19、he extra hour can make a big differe nce.Fin ally,if you want tostay healthy,you must eat the right kinds of foodbut you n eed to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good foryou.So,remember this .If you want to enjoy your vacati on ,takegood :care b ofyourself.Give your body some r

20、est.Get eno ugh sleep and eat good,healthy food.31.This passage is about_.A. what you eat whe n you travelB. how excit ing travel isC. relax ing whe n you travelD. how to stay healthy whe n you travel32.Sightseeing is_.A. the best way to relaxB. very tiri ngC. n ever funD. un healthy33.Your body nee

21、ds sleep to_during your travel.A. enjoy the ni ghtlifeB. cha nge hotelsC. stay strong and healthyD. lear n a lot about a new place34.According to the passage,which of the following is a good way to relax when youtravel?A. Stopp ing at a cafe.B. Visit ing museums,shops and churches.C. Sleep ing in a

22、hotel.D. Eat ing a lot of food.35.If_,you can change your rooms or hotels.A. you want to stay out late at ni ght- 6 -B. you want to eat differe nt foodC. your hotel room is no isyD. you can t get on well with the manager in the hotelBMany British people like to travel to Spain,ltaly and other warm c

23、ountries fortheir holidays.They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them liketo take their cars on holiday with them.Then they can travel round the warm countries and see manyplaces in a short time.But T.hoFC! i s a prnbl 0111. Tt i s on y twenty two Tiri os fTon Dovor in England to

24、Calais in France,but betwee n the two tow nsthere is En glishChann el.It is n ecessaryto takethe cars across the sea,a nd this is not easy.Some passe ngers put their cars on a pla ne and fly across with them,but that isexpensive.Others drive their cars onto large ferries（渡船 ）.This is cheap,but thebo

25、ats are slow and sometimes the sea is rough.There are days when more and more people choose totravel by hovercraft（气垫船）.36.Many British holidaymakers choose to travel_.A. by shipB. by carC. by pla neD. by ferry37.They like to spend their holiday in_.A. the mountainous areasB. Dover in En gla ndC. th

26、e sunny coun triesD. Calais in France38.What is the disadvantage of going from Dover,England to Calais,Franee?A. The impossibility of travelling by air.B. The impossibility of travelli ng by ship.C. The dan ger of travelli ng in France.D. The difficulty of tak ing cars across En glish Chann el.CAmer

27、ica ns spe nd their holidays in differe nt ways.Some of them like to travel- 7 -abroad and get to know someth ing about the foreig n coun tries.For example,they maygo to China and learn about its old traditions and habits.However,this kind of tripis not always pleasa nt.First,it is not so convenient

28、 and sec on dly the service they receive in foreig n countries is not quite satisfactory.Some of America ns enjoy travelli ng within their own states,usually going to theseaside tow ns or cities duri ng summer.They may stay there for one or two weeks andthen come back home.This kind of trip is alway

29、s cheaper and pleasa nt.Another group care for travelling very much.They just get on a plane in the morningand get off a ship in the evening.They like to go across the country,from north to south,a nd west to east.For the last group,they just want to stay at home and do their housework with theradio

30、 or television on.They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling.39.Some America ns like to travel abroad because_ .A. their own country has nothing in terest ingB. the outside world is very adva needC. they want to know someth ing about the history of other coun triesD. they have a lot of

31、 money and can not spe nd it all in their own country40.There is something that the foreignersare not very satisfied with whenthey travelabroad .It is_ .A. the foodB. the habitC. the people they meetD. the service41.If an American wants to go abroad for his holiday,he probably goes to_tolear n about

32、 ancient culture.- 8 -四、单词拼写（本大题共 12 小题，共 12 分）43.痊愈 _44.遭受；患病 _45.记下；放下 _46.经历 _47.This is a film_on a true story（以.为根据）48.He looks young but _ he is already in his fifties （实际上 ）49.His friend has been _headaches for some years. （遭受 ）50.I don t think it is explained in a _ （科学的 ） way.51.I made a su

33、ggestion but unfortunately it was _ （忽视 ）52.Beijing is our final _（目的地 ）53.Mandela was the black _（ 律师 ） to whom I went for advice.54.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free fromthe UK in a _ （ 和平 ） way.五、完成句子（本大题共 9 小题，共 9 分）55.The two men were such _ （devote）frie

34、nds that they were willing to die foreach other.56.This is the reason _ he explained for not coming for the party.57.The soldiers dug out the_ （injure） and buried the dead.58.This is the factory _ I used to work.59.Mr Green insisted that he _（send） to the forest to explore it.60.He has a talent for

35、speaking.He is going to be a _（law）when he grows up.61.He is _ （see）the doctor today.62.Im _ （concern） that they may have got lost.63._Mrs Smith will n ever forget the dayshe visited Beiji ng.A. EgyptB. AustraliaC. SingaporeD. Canada42.Some Americans don t like travelling in their holidays,becauseA.

36、 they are lazyB. theydon tC. they like to rest at homeD. they like watching TV- 9 -六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15 分)假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny 的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：向 Jenny 表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心)；(2)针对她的问题提出以下建议：1放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；2你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；3你遇到困难时向同

37、学求助。注意：词数 100 左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 参力口 take part inDear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the highschool._Best wishesLi Hua- 10 -2017.11 高一上学期期中考试英语答案单项选择答案1 A【解析】考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。句意：看到这个可怕的场景，他几乎吓死。frightenedadj.受惊的，受恐吓的，修饰人；frighte ning adj.令人

38、恐惧的，引起惊恐的，修饰事物。2 A【解析】句意为：在我们制订计划之前， 我们最好详细地讨论每件事情。in detail 详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时，按时。3 C【解析】考查情景交际。据题干中I have to. ”可知，应用 good luck 来表示祝愿好运。4 A【解析】attitude 常与介词 to 或 towards 连用，意思是“对.的态度”。5 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。could nt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B

39、 项。6 D【解析】句意：“这个周末我要与我叔叔去游泳。”对于这样的话，要祝对方玩得开心了。所以选D 项。7 A【解析】句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗？”“她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”，故要用 care for。8 A【解析】- 11 -句意：教学是一个很难的工作，要求很高的能力和耐心。这里需要定语从句修饰先行词difficult job ，定语从句中缺少主语，用 which 引导定语从句。选 A。9 B【解析】在意外事故中受伤常用 injure 。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道 他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。10 D【解析】此题中先行词为 Mr

40、Lincoln ，而关系代词又是从句中的主语，所以A C两项是错误的，而that 不能用于非限制性定语从句中，答案应为 D 项。完形答案【小题 1】B 【小题2】C 【小题 3】A【小题 4】D【小题 5】 A【小题 6】 A 【小题7】 B 【小题 8】 C【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D【小题 11】C【小题 12】B【小题 13】D【小题 14】C【小题 15】B【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D【解析】作者在本文中叙述了父母亲之间良好的关系，告诉我们维系婚姻生活的是如何有效的沟通， 以及如何欣赏另一半的优点。小题 1

41、B 考查动词辨析。动词 fight 战斗，斗争； argue 争论； shout 喊叫； agree 同意； 句意：我的父母亲就像是一个人。当然他们之间也有争论，不过毫无疑问任何分歧都会被解 决。A 项的程度过高。故 B 正确。小题 2. C 考查名词辨析。名词 op in io n 观点；worries 担忧；disagreeme nt 分歧；way 方法;句意：当然他们之间也有争论，不过毫无疑问任何分歧都会被解决。父母之间对于同一个问题会有不同的看法，这属于分歧。故C 正确。小题 3A 考查上下文串联。形容词 poor 可怜，贫穷； rich 富有，富含； happy 幸福，开心；youn

42、g 年轻；句意：父母亲开始结婚的时候，很贫穷，但是他们很努力，在几年的时间里，他们做了很成功的生意。本句是为了说明父母亲刚刚结婚的时候很穷。故A 正确。- 12 -小题 4. D 考查介词用法。介词 over 可以和一段时间连用，表示“在期间”在午饭时。句意：在几年的时间里，他们做了很成功的生意。故D 正确。小题 5. A 考查连词短语。连词 so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；句意：他们有缺点 和优势，但是只要他们在一起，你从来都看不到缺点，只有优点。故A 正确。小题 6. A 考查名词辨析。名词 lesson 教训；experienee 经历；memory 记忆；impressi

43、on 印象；句意：我的父母亲教给我们还在关于爱和婚姻的最大的教训就是如何和伴侣进行交谈。本句谈论的是父母亲对我们的教育。故A 正确。小题 7. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词 unnecessary 不必要的；unkind 不善良的；不友好的； un likely 不可能的；un suitable 不适合的。句意：你曾经听到丈夫和妻子对他们的伴侣说过 不友好的话吗？故 B 正确。小题& C 考查动词辨析。动词 help 帮助；treat 对待，治疗；matter 重要，有关系；work 工作，起作用；句意：有时候他们只是在开玩笑，或者他们也许不是这样。但是我们说的话 很重要。无论积极的还是

44、消极的，我们说的话都会教我们一些事情。故C 正确。小题 9. D 考查连词。本句中的as 引导的是方式状语从句，意为“正如”。句意：爸爸总是用积极的词说妈妈，正如妈妈说他一样。故D 正确。小题 10. D 考查上下文串联。动词 talk 谈论；listen 听；lie 说谎；respond 回应，回答； 句意：老板说：女人真会花钱，不是吗？爸爸回答：在你有钱之前他们就和你在一起了，为 他们做你能够做的事情是很快乐的事情。老板提出一个问题，爸爸对这个问题进行回答。再 根据下文 Dad responded again 可知 D正确。小题 11. C 考查名词辨析。名词 pity 遗憾；shame

45、羞愧的事情；羞耻；pleasure 快乐，高兴; chanee 机会，可能性；句意：为他们做你能够做的事情是很快乐的事情。故C 正确。小题 12. B 考查动词辨析。动词 say 说；try 尝试；ask 询问，请求；question 质询，询问； 我爸爸给的答案并不是老板期待的答案，所以他再尝试一次，企图说法爸爸同意他的看法。故 B 正确。小题 13. D 考查动词辨析。动词 shout 喊叫；cry 大哭；forget 忘记；laugh，大笑嘲笑；我 努力不笑出来。因为我知道他想让爸爸做出一点点的让步。但是父亲一点也没有退缩。故D正确。小题 14. C 考查动词短语辨析。短语 give u

46、p 让步；give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give in 屈服，让步；give out 分发；句意：我知道他想让爸爸做出一点点的让步。根据句意可知父 亲一点让步都没有。故C 正确。,女口 over lunch小题 15 B 考查动词短语。短语 hang out 闲逛， run out 用完，耗尽； set out 出发，动身；- 13 -句意：我的父母亲现在退休了，仍然享受一起的生活，出去逛街，读书购物等等。故 B 正确。 小题 16 C考查连词辨析。连词 if 如果； though 尽管； whenever 无论何时； however 然而； 句意：这些年中，无论何时妈妈提醒我要找一个人结婚的时候，我总是说，妈妈我还有时间。 根据句意可知本句是一个时间状语从句。故C 正确。小题 17 D 考查动词辨析。动词 think 思考； desire 想要，欲望； design 设计； look 看；短语 look for 寻找；句意：无论何时妈妈提醒我要找一个人结婚的时候。故D 正确。小题 18 B 考查副词辨析。副词 s