山东省鱼台一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题

1、II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼鱼台一中 2012 2013 学年高二期末模拟考试英语第一部分：听力理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小

2、题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does Lisa suggest?A. Having a gatheri ng of classmates.B. Having a family gathering.C. Having a gatheri ng of frien ds.7. What will the man probably do?A. Call Lisa.B. Call the woma n aga in.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are they doing

3、now?A. Swimmi ng.B. Ridi ng the roller coaster.9. How is the woma n feeli ng now?A. Hun gry.B. Excited10. What are they going to eat?A. San dwiches.B. Pizzas.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why do they choose this hotel?A. It is cheap.B. The other hotels are full.C. It is in the town center.1.Where are t

4、hey talki ng?A. I n a restaura nt.B. I n a hotel.2. What happe ned to the woma n most probably?A. Her car was broke n.3. What are they going to do?A. Have a rest4. What time is it now?A. 8:35.5. What is the woman doing actually?A. Doi ng exercise.B. Readi ng a magaz ine.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5

5、 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的B. She got lost.B. See a film.B. 8: 50.C. In a bank.C. She got hurt.C. Do some shopp ing.C. 9:00.C. Doing research.A、B C 三个选项中C. Call Jerald.C. Having lunch.C. En ergetic.C. Hamburgers.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼12. What will they do this afternoon?A. Have a

6、rest.B. Visit i nterest ing places. C. Go swim ming.13. When will they go to the movies?A. Toni ght .B. Tomorrow after noon.C. Tomorrow eve ning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What is Allan doing now?A. Hanging bells on the wall.B. Decorati ng the Christmas tree.C. Putting gifts under the Christmas tree

7、.15. What has Allan done for the Christmas party?A. He s bought snacks.B. He s made a turkey.C. He s sent cards.16. Why can t Dave come to the party?A. He lives too far. B. He falls ill.C. He ll visit his mother听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which of the follow ing tools is not men ti on ed?A. The comp

8、uter.B. The mobile phone. C. The TV.18. How can people avoid the traffic jam?A. By riding a bike to work.B. By getting up earlier.C. By havi ng meals quickly.19. What kind of task should we deal with first?A. The small task. B. The easy task.C. The importa nt task.20. How many pieces of advice are g

9、ive n by the speaker?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A B、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。21.Children who are not active or dietis rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that22. Sam_ some kno wledge of the computer

10、 just by watch ing others work ing on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up23. We were about to go out for a walk_it bega n to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. whe n24. Shall I take a message for you?A. You are welcomeB. With pleasureC. Thanks for your messageD. It s nice of you25. You can

11、see that the young graduate is just of_height.A. averageB. ordi naryC. special D. regular26. What a table ！ I ve never seen such a thing before. It is_ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. aswide as not half27. This is the first time we_a film in the cin e

12、ma together as a family.A. seeB. had see nC. saw精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼D. have see nII精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼28. A com muni cative satellite_ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space lastweek.A. weighi ngB. weighedC. to be weighedD. being weighed29. Do you know the trouble he had_ t

13、he work?A. on fini shi ngB. to finishC. havi ng fini shi ngD. finishing30. I greeted the teacher with “ hello ” , and the teacher gave mea sweet smile _A. by turnsB. in returnC. i n turnD. for turn31._and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped_the beautiful seen ery.A. Tiring,

14、 to admireB. Being tired, admiri ngC. Tired, to admireD. Tired, admiri ngA. coveredB. being coveredC. to be covered D . covering35. The speed_ Tom drives his car is too high.A. in whichB. at whichC. at thatD. in what第二节 完型填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。After the ear

15、thquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw withmy own eyes happe ned around me.I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giv ing out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A

16、middle-agedJapa nese man was holdi ng a sig n that read,“Please use our 39. ” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.My frie nd wan ted to 41_others. He stood in the cold with a sig n“ If you areokay with a motorcycle, I will 42_you to your house. ” And then I saw him takeone gen tlema

17、 n home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas no _and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 ,_since I was beh ind 15 cars. Fin ally, whe n it was my 47 , the man smiled and said,“ 48 this situation, w

18、e are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright? ”“Of course,I m just glad that we are all able to49, ” I s aid. Hissmile gave me so much 50 .I saw a man at the evacuation（疏散） center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first timein three days that food has been brought t

19、o their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52surprised me. “ I am very 53 that we areprovided with food. But people in the city next to us haven t 54 any food atall. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there isa bright future on the other side of thi

20、s 55 ._36. A. trafficB. rescueC.com mun icati onD. bus in esses37. A. missedB. caughtC.no ticedD. heard32. When do we n eed to pay the bala nee?_ September 30.A. I nB. ByC. DuringD. Withi n_ , we are sure that the project will beC. ThereforeD. Besides% of the urban area, the city of Hefei hasII精诚凝聚7

21、=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼38. A. hungryB. softC. brokenD . warm39. A. toiletB. hotelC. hospitalD . house40. A. advertisingB. ope ningC. repairingD . decorat ing41. A. encourageB. saveC. chargeD . help42. A. driveB. followC. leadD . bring43. A. startB.fillC.checkD . wash44. A. plentyB. lackC.varietyD.

22、ki nd45. A. directB. straightC.lo ngD . short46. A. worriedB. luckyC.excitedD . annoyed47. A. timeB. turnC . dutyD . decisi on48. A. Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.In stead of49. A. shareB. offerC . tolerateD.tran sform50. A. comfortB. funC.troubleD.en terta inment51. A. waiting B.grabb i

23、ngC.sleep ingD . crying52. A. promises B.rolesC.actionsD . words53. A. upsetB. gratefulC.surprisedD.proud54. A. boughtB. suppliedC.preparedD . received55. A. cityB. cen terC.lessonD. disaster第三节：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AThat

24、“ Mon day morning feeli ng ” could be a crush ing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasp ing for breath. Recent research from Germa ny and Italy shows that heart attacks are morecom mon on Mon day mornings and doctors blame the stress of returni ng to work after the weeke ndbreak.The r

25、isk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helpedby researchers at the Free Uni versity of Berlin of more tha n 2,600 Germa ns showed that the averagepers on had a 20 per cent higher cha nee of havi ng a heart attack on a Mon day tha n on any other day

26、.Work ing Germa ns are particularly not protected aga inst attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at thebeginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Mon daytha n any other day.A study of 11,000 Italia ns proved 8 am on a Mon day morni ng as the most st

27、ressful time for the heart,and both studies showed that Sun day is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both coun tries.The findings could lead to a betterunderstanding ofwhat is the immediate causeof heart attacks, accord ing to Dr Stefa n Willich of the Free Uni versity.“ Weknowa l

28、ot about Ion g-term risk factors such as smok ing and cholesterol（胆固醇） but wedon t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can t give clear advice onhow to preve nt them,” he said.Mon day mornings have a double help ing of stress for the work ing body as it makes a rapid changefrom sleep to a

29、ctivity, and from the relaxingweekend to the pressuresof work.“ When people get up, their blood pressureand heart rate go up and there arehormonal （内分泌）changes in their bodies, ” Willich explained.“All these thingscan have an un favourable effect in the blood system and in crease the risk of a clotI

30、I精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼（血凝块）in the arteries（动脉）which will cause a heart attack. ”When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of theirlife changes.They have a higher workload, more stress, more an ger and more physical activity,”said Willich.56. Mon day morning feeli ng, as this p

31、assage shows, ._A. is not so serious as people thoughtB. is harmful to working people in developed countries.C. is the first killer in Germany and Italy.D. is created by researchers in Germa ny and Italy57 . To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid muchatte nti on to .A.

32、people s working timeB.people s livi ng placeC.people s diet and lifestyleD.people s n ati on alities58. It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .B. heart rateD. blood groupgive us some advice to avoid Mon day morning feeli ng,A. Stop work ing on Mon dayB. Create

33、 a pleasa nt work ing environmentC. Get up late on Mon day morningD. Go to work with a doctorBThe huge Florida wetland known as the Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometres wide but only afew centimeters deep. People call the Everglades a river of grass ” because sawgrass covers most of it.Sa

34、wgrass is not really grass. It is a pla nt that has leaves edged with tiny sharp teeth that can easily cutthrough clothes and skin!Travel in the Everglades is difficult. You cannot walk through shallow water because the sawgrass willcut you. The water is too shallow for regular boats. So, we use an

35、airboat. An airboat is a flat, open boat.Like an airplane,it has a big propellerto move it. The propeller is fixed on the rear of the boat. It makes a tremendous noise, but it does the job.The boat skims along thewater s surface. Although wecan still get lost in an airboat, at least we are above the

36、 alligators（短吻鳄）.While hundreds of differentkinds of animals live in the Everglades, the most famousis surely the alligator. Once endan gered,alligators are now protectedwith inEverglades National Park. Visitors are likely to see them both on land and in water.For a long time, dan gers have threate

37、ned the Everglades. Around 1900, some people felt this preciouswetland should be drained （排干）.They said it was just a big swamp and not good for anything. In the1920s, there was a land boom in Florida. People wan ted to build homes everywhere, in clud ing in theEverglades. They built can als, levees

38、 （ 防洪堤）,and other water systems that stopped the rivers flowinginto the Everglades. Factories were built n ear rivers that flowed into the wetla nd. These factories dumpedpois onous waste that damaged the Everglades ecosystem.People arc now wurking to preserve thu Evurglades Adtionai Park for the fu

39、:un?.A. blood pressureC. horm onal changes59. If the researchers itbe?what might精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼Right now, one big problem is the paperbark tree. This tree is an in vader from_Australia.Paperbark trees soak up a lot of water. I n the early 1900s, people brought them to Florida becaus

40、e theythought they would help drain the Everglades. However, the in vaders adapted too well. Paperbark treeshave take n over hun dreds of thousa nds of acres of the Everglades and killed other trees. Scie ntists arecutt ing dow n these invaders or spraying them with herbicides （除草剂）to kill them.60.

41、Which helps to explain why it is difficult to travel in Everglades?A. Airboats may make a very big no ise.B. You may get lost whe n pass ing through.C. Paperbark trees soak up too much water there.D. Many different kinds of animals are to be protected.61. Why do people use airboats in stead of no rm

42、al boats?A. They have big propellers to move them faster tha n alligators.B. The propeller makes loud no ise so as to scare alligators.C. Their flat bottom can skim along the water surface.D. They can watch alligators without hurting them.62.The followingmeasures were taken to drain the Everglades e

43、xcept thatpeople_ .A. built canals and levees to stop the rivers flowing into EvergladesB. built factories near rivers that flowed into the wetlandC. brought Paperbark to soak up water in Everglades1）. arc cutting down these Paper bark trues63. The un derl ined word in vader probably means something

44、_ .A. that moves in from ano ther placeB. that en ters and takes con trolC. that has bee n brought inD. that is in dan gerCLike many other n ati ons, China has bee n busy putt ing together evacuatio n（撤侨）plans for its citizens stuck in crisis-torn Libya. The real surprise has beenjust how many Chine

45、se are living there. The foreign ministry does not know for surebut puts the figure at 30-40,000.The huge contingent（代表团）in Libya, who work for at least 27 Chinese companies,has brought to light one of the new dilemmas facing China as its econo mic in terests expa nd. For amixture of reasons that ar

46、e partly political, partly bus in ess, Chin ese workers are now prese nt in many ofthe most un rest and dan gerous parts of the world, in cludi ng places where an ti-Ch in ese sen time ntover jobs and work ing con diti ons is on the rise . One of the first wake-up calls was in 2007, when a groupof C

47、hinese women were kid napped in Pakista n, an eve nt which led to the siege of the Red Mosque inLahore . In the same year, nine Chinese oil workers were killed in Ethiopia . In recent years, Chin eseworkers have bee n kid napped in Camero on, Congo and Afgha ni sta nPublicly, Chinese diplomats admit

48、 that the country needs better contingency plans to deal with thissort of situati on. Privately, they worry about a differe nt issue:that such in cide nts will force them to get much more in volved in domestic political disputes in far-off Iands, pulli ngthe gover nment away from its commitme nt to

49、a policyof non-interferenee. The nightmare, a few diplomats and academics admit, would be精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼a large, violent attack on a group of Chinese which then prompted an intense n ati on alistreactio n athome, forci ng the gover nment to take the sort ofin terve nti onist（干涉主义的）a

50、ctions it tries to shun _.Beijing gave some indicationof how it will respond in the future with the decisionon Thursday to send the frigate（护卫舰） Xuzhou, curre ntly con duct ing an ti-piracytasks off the coast of Somalia, to Libya. Its mission will be to help the evacuationeffort, but it is also a wa

51、rning to any in Libya who might attack Chin ese in terests, as well as the latestindication of the growing global reach of China s navy . AsAn drew Ericks on, a Chi na expert at the US Naval War College says:“ This latestin itiative（方案）is part of a larger ongoing in crease in Chin ese power, prese n

52、ee, and in flue nee aroundthe world, and should come as no surprise. China has globalin terests, cannot free ride forever, and requires a prese nee in critical areas and situati ons in order tohave a voice.”64 . What is the main idea of the passage?A. There are many Chin ese workers in the most un r

53、est and dan gerous parts of theworld .B. China should protect workers in the foreig n coun tries.C. China are tak ing actions to bring its citize ns back from Libya.D. The international situation is terrible65 . The un derl ined word “ shun” in the third paragraph most probably means?A. take part in

54、 B. avoid C. carry out D. refuse66 . Which of the follow ing is NOT true accord ing to the passage?A. It rema ins unknown how many Chin ese are liv ing in Libya.B . A large nu mber workers are work ing abroad, which bring about adva ntages anddisadva ntagesC. In no case will the Chinese government t

55、ake part in solving the political problems in far-off landsD. Our gover nment take immediate actio n to deal with this sort of situati on67 . What s Not true about the frigate Xuzhou?A. It is con duct ing an ti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia.B . It will help the evacuati on effort.C.It is a w

56、arning to Libyawho might attack Chin ese in terests.D. It indicates that China s navy can reach a n increasing number of parts of the global .DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems . While scientists are finding waysto make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can

57、 arise when these batteries are much largerand heavier tha n the devices themselves. Uni versityof Missouri （MU researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and moreefficie nt“ To provide eno ugh power, we n eed certa in methods with high en ergy den sity（密度）”， said Ja

58、e Kwon, assista nt professor of electrical and computer engin eeri ng at MU “Theradioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that ismuch higher tha n chemical batteries. ”精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼Kwon and his research team have been working on buildinga small nuelear battery,精诚凝聚=A_

59、A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanicalsystems （ M/NEMS . Althoughnuclearbatteries can causeconcerns, Kwon said they are safe .“ People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” hesaid,“ However

60、, nu clear power sources have already bee n safely poweri ng a varietyof devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and un derwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery s size, but also in its semic on ductor（半 导体）. Kwon s battery uses a liquidsemic on ductorrathertha n a solidsemic