2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：七下Unit1知识点+练习(含答案)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识网络Joining a clubListen to conversations and talk about with your partnersCentral IdeaWritingTalk aboutabilities情都胴 丁蒙重点1 .情态助词can及其简短回答Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can./No, I, can't.2 . what疑问句What can you do?What club do you want to join?.难点1 . The simple pres

2、ent tense 一般现在时，尤箕第一人称的变化和使用。2 .掌握并应用以卜重点词汇及短语dance、swim、sing、draw、be good with、be good at3.I like I don't likeI like toI want to易错点1. 一般现在时（尤箕第二人称）否定及疑问的变化。高频考点1. can表能力，及其简短回答。2. like to do、want to do知识清单二词汇清单重点词汇:guitarn.吉他singv.唱歌swimv.游泳dancev.跳舞；舞蹈chessn.象棋drawv.画speakv.说；说话clubn.俱乐部writev

3、.写storyn.故事书tellv.讲述；告诉homeadv到家；在家shown.演出、节目orconj.或者；也不talkv.谈话；交谈drumn.鼓pianon.钢琴violinn.小提琴alsoadv也peoplen.人们centern.中心makev.使成为；制造weekendn.周末teachv.教;讲授musiciann.音乐家talk to todayn.今天知识梳理第一部分：词汇精讲1. join v.参加；加入e.g. My brother wants to join the chess club.我的哥哥想要加入象棋俱乐部。Tom plays soccer well. He

4、 wants to join the soccer club.汤姆足球踢得好，他想加入足球俱乐部。【解析】join后面常接表示团体的名词，表示加入某团体或成为某团体的一员；也常接人称代词的宾格形式，表示和某人一起进行某活动。join the club加入某俱乐部。the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部join ( the art club 美术俱乐部加入 the English club英语俱乐部the chess club 象棋俱乐部the sports club 体育俱乐部【辨析与拓展】join与j

5、oin in的区别1. join v.参加，加入它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词join the army /Party/ football team参军/入党/加入足球队2. join in 参加，加入某种活动。May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？join 与 take part in1 . join v. 参加；加入；作成员join +团体/组织，表不成为 的一"员join the army 参军 join the Party 入党join the club加入这个俱乐部2 .take part in

6、 参加(群众性活动、会议等)1) What club do you want to?2) To keep healthy, We should school activities.2. speak v.说；讲e.g. What language can you speak ? 你会说什么语言?I can speak English . 我会说英语。【解析】该句用来说明人们说那种语言。“说”某种语言，要用“speak” .不能用其他的动词。【知识拓展】tell, speak, talk, say的区别tell stories 讲故事speak English 讲英语talk to sb.和交谈s

7、ay it in English用英语说它,后面要有说的内容。1) say是及物动词，它的意思是“说”例如：I have to say sorry to the teacher.我不得不向那位老师道歉。Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗？2) talk意为：“交谈、谈论”，常作不及物动词。后面用介词 to/with,表示“与谈话/交谈"；接介词 about时表示“谈论"接of时表示“谈到/起”。例如： What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？Who are you talking with? 你在和谁谈话？3

8、) tell的意思是“告诉、讲述“，经常用动词短语tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”或 tell sb. to do sth.表 示“告诉某人做某事”。例如：Please tell your brother not to swim here.请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。My grandmother often tells me some stories.我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。3. also adv.也，而且e.g. He can speak English, he can also speak French.他会说英语，也会说法语。【知识拓展】also, too, either的

9、用法also用在肯定句的句中；too用在肯定句的句末，并与前面的内容用“， ”隔开；either用于否定句 的末尾，表示否定意义，意为“也不”。e.g. Tom likes playing soccer , and I also like it.汤姆喜欢踢足球，我也喜欢。4. help v.帮助，帮忙(1) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事e.g. Can you help me (to) carry the box?你能帮我搬箱子吗？(2) help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”或"在方面帮助某人”e.g. My friends often

10、help me with my English.我的朋友们经常来帮助我学习英语。(3)做名词，意为“帮助、帮忙”。其形容词为helpful ,意为“有帮助的”。e.g. Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙。(4)常用短语：can' t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事ask for help 求助e.g. With one' s help= with the help of 在某人的帮助下5. home n. adv.意为“家"(1)作名词，侧重于无形的"家"，与house, family同义。e. g. Do y

11、ou often go to the old people ' s home?(2)作地点副词，与动词短语连用时，其前的节次必须省略，与 here, there用法相同。e. g. I don t go home on time.【注意】at home “在家”，是固定搭配6.be good with意为“善于照看某人，善待某人，与某人相处得好。e. g. I'm good with children. 我善于照看孩子。“be good with sth. / sb.”还可以意为“和相处的好“；此时和"get on well with ”同义。例如：Mr. Li is

12、 good with us.李老师与我们相处的好。【知识拓展】good可构成的词组1) be good at sth. / doing sth.擅长做某事=do well in sth. /doing sth.在成绩好,在做得好2) be good for 对有益e. g. Tom is good at English and Chinese.汤姆擅长英语和语文。Eating vegetables is good for our health. 蔬菜有益于我们的健康。3) be good to sb.对好例如：He is good to us.他对我们好。4) be good for 对有好处

13、例如：Vegetables are good for your health.蔬菜对你的健康有好处。7. makemake是动词，意为“使成为，制造”。例如：make cakes制作蛋糕make常见的其他用法有：1) “make friends”意为"结交朋友""make friends with sb."指"和交朋友“。例如：We can make friends with them.我们可以和他们交朋友。2) “make sb. / sth. + adj./v."意为"使某人”。例如：The good news make

14、s us happy.这个好消息使我们很高兴。His story made us laugh.他的故事让我们笑了。8. paint & draw1) paint做动词时，意为“给涂色”，指用颜料画画，如水彩画或者水墨画。例如：Please paint the wall green.请把墙涂成绿色。2) paint做名词时，意为“油漆，颜料，绘画作品”。例如：The paint is very popular.这颜料很流行。3) draw通常指用铅笔，钢笔或者粉笔画，一般并不涂上颜料。例如：I like drawing.我喜欢画画。9. show1) show做名词，意为“表演，节目，展

15、览” 。例如： a flower show 花卉展览 on show 展览 a talent show 才艺表演2) show做动词，意为“给看；展示”;常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.",意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如：Please show me your ticket.请出示您的票。1 10. oror来连接两个(或多个)并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候，通常用or。此时，只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not,但是如果要用and连接，则and前后的列举项都要加 not或no。例如： Do you like rice, milk,

16、 apples or bananas?你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.=I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.我有朋友，但是我没有兄弟姐妹。经弁例蹙【词汇篇】例 1. () Is Lily( 在家)now?【考点】固定搭配。【答案】at home例 2. () My father is good swimming.A. to B. forC. atD. with【考点】介词【解析】be good at doing sth与do

17、 well in doing sth.属于考试常考句型 。【答案】C例 3. () He can speak English and he can play the piano.A. tooB. alsoC. Either【考点】“也”的用法【解析】 重点强调also用于肯定句句中。Too用于句末，either否定句。【答案】A例 4. () This is a phone my classmate and me.A. forB. inC. ofD. at【考点】介词【解析】句意为“这是我和同班同学的照片。”无生命物质的所属关系可用of介词表达。【答案】C词汇精讲I .英汉互译。1. 交朋友

18、2. 弹吉他 3. draw a picture4. play chess 5. 说英语 6. 美术俱乐部 7. on show 8. be good at 9.参军10. have a swimn .根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1. 一 Can you s French? Yes, I can.2. I c go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j the basketball club

19、.4. My sister can't play the computer game o chess.5. I know a l about English history.6. Can you s your family photo to me?7. Please come to Students' Sports C.8. We n help at the old people's home.9. They can t you stories and you can help each other.10. We w students for the school sh

20、ow.m.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空？1. Welcome you to join our(swim) club.2. He is a very player and he can play soccer very(good).3. He(not like) the school show.4. My sister likes singing and(dance).5. She likes music very much, so she is good at(sing).6. Jack's father and mother are(music).7. Do you want(jo

21、in) the music club?8. Can you(show) me your picture?9. Our teacher(be) good at singing.10. He is my favorite basketball(play).IV .听力链接。(2018福建省福州中考)1. What present did Mary receive?2. When will they meet?5. What did the boy ' s mother cook for him?参考答案I.英汉互译。1. make friends 2. play the guitar 3.

22、画画 4.下国际象棋 5. speak English6. art club 7.展览 8.擅长做某事9. join the army 10.游泳n .根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1. speak 2. can ' t3. join4. or5. lot6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. wantIII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空？1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesn ' t, like4. dancing 5. singing6. musicians 7. to, join 8. sh

23、ow 9. is 10. playerIV.听力链接。参考答案及听力材料：1. A 2.C3.C4. B 5. B听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Mary, your skirt looks very nice.W: Thank you. It ' s my birthday present fronaumy.2. M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow?W: Let ' s make it nine o ' clock at the school gate.3

24、. M: Do you like geography, Li Hong?W: Of course, but I like English best of all.4. M: Swimming is a nice sport in summer.W: So it is. But we must be very careful.5. W: Wow, how delicious the fried rice smells!M: My mom made it for me. She is good at cooking.第二部分：重点句型J、1. Can you play the guitar?1)

25、“Can +主语+动词原形+?”可以译为“会吗？ ”。其肯定回答用“ Yes, sb. can. " ；否定 回答是"No, sb. can' t"。例如：一Can you swim?你会游泳吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。No , I can' t.不， 我不会。这个句式的陈述句是："主语+can / can' t+动词原形+."。例如：I can play football.我会踢足球。I can' t play football.我不会踢足球。这个句式的特殊疑问句是：“特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词

26、原形+？”。例如：一What can you do ?你会做什么？一I can sing and dance.我会唱歌跳舞。2) “ Can+ I / we+动词原形+？”表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问“可不可以做某事”。例如：Can you sing me a song?你能给我唱首歌吗？Can I use your book?我可以用一下你的书吗？例 5. () I can play the guitar very well.(yes/no 问句)【考点】考察can的yes/no问句【解析】can属于助词，变一般问句只需要把can提前即可；同时，人称I要变成you,句末加” 。【答案】Ca

27、n you play the guitar very well ?2) What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部呢？1)本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用，后面用名词构成句型“ What +名词+一般疑问句？ ”，是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。例如： What class are you in?你在几班？What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色的？3) want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。例如：I want

28、to join the swimming club.我想加入游泳俱乐部。want的其他常见用法有：want sth.想要某物例如：She wants a pen.她想要一支钢笔。 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例如：He wants me to play with him.他想让我和他一起玩。4) want还有“招聘，诚聘”的意思。例如：Musician wanted for School Music Festival.学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。例 6. () Do you want the club ?A. join; swim B. join; swimming C.

29、to join; swim D. to join; swimming【考点】固定搭配【解析】本题考查两个搭配，一是 want +to do表想要做某事，二是动名词作定语。 【答案】D- 3. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称【解析】情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、的变化而变化。例如：She can dance. I can paint.变否定句直接在 can后加"not"。 例如：She can't dance.变疑问句直接把 can提前。例如：Can she dance? What

30、can you do ?play的用法：play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩” 。例如：咱们去踢足球吧。Let's go and play soccer.你会下国际象棋吗？Can you play chess?play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the。例如：我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar.他喜欢打鼓。 He likes playing the drum.play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词 with。例如：海豚会玩球。Dolphins can play with a ball

31、.有关play的其他常用短语：play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑，play games 做游戏，play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。例如：I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。l.play +球、棋、牌可以简单标记 play的用法：2.play + the乐器、3.play with 和玩oJ、4.we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你在体育运动上帮助说英语的学生们。【解析】1、need可做实义动词，“需要”，有人称、数的变化，可用在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中。

32、e.g. I need a desk.我需要一张书桌。He really needs to have a good rest.他的确需要好好休息一下。【应用】He needs to stay in Beijing for 2 days.（改为否定句）2、English-speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词，表示"说英语的”类似的还有 English-speaking countries说英语的国家Chinese-speaking students说中文的学生、5. Can you play piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴

33、或者拉小提琴吗？【解析】此句是一个选择疑问句，其结构为：一般疑问句+or+选择的另一部分？ or是选择疑问句的标志词。e. g. Do you like playing soccer or the piano? 你喜欢踢足球还是弹钢琴？【辨析】or来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候，通常用or。此时，只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not,但是如果要用and连接，则and前后的列举项都要加 not或no。例如： Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗？I have friends, but I h

34、ave no sisters or brothers. = I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.我有朋友，但是我没有兄弟姐妹。J、6. help sb. with sth."help sb. with sth."意为"帮助某人做某事”。此处的with是介词，后面可以跟名词。例如：She helps me with my English.她帮我学英语。She helps her mother with housework.她帮她妈妈做家务。拓展：help既可以做动词也可以做名词，常见的其他相关用

35、法有：1） help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事（动词）例如：I often help my mother to do some housework.我经常帮我妈妈做家务。2） help oneself to sth. 随便（吃）（动词）例如： Help yourselves to some fish, children.孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧。3） with one's help 在某人的帮助下（名词）例如： With her help, I passed the exam.在她的帮助下，我通过了考试。第三部分：语法点拨情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的

36、观点。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有人称和数的变化，有的没有时态变化；不能单独作谓语，因为情态动词本身词义不完全；必须和不带“ to”的动词原形连用。意义：情态动词一般有多个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。n .情态动词can的用法A.意义1 .表布能力。如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2 .表不'许可。如：You can play the violin after schoo

37、l every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can' t take cell phones or MP3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3 到学校。3 .表不'请求。如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【温馨提示】上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示委婉语气。4 . can't表示否定猜测。如：一Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗

38、？That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。【能力篇】5个完成下列对话。（5'）A . What s your nameB . How can we contact youC. Can you play chessD . I can play chessE. How old are youF. What can you doG . Can I help you5 7. ()从所给的7个选项中选出A: Good morning! 1 ?B: Yes, I want to join the chess club.

39、A: Good, 2?B: David.A: 3?B: I'm twelve.A: 4 ?B: My telephone number is 435201.A: 5 ?B: Yes, a little.A: Here is a card, please fill it out.B: Thank you.A: You ' re welcome.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.G 2. A 3.E 4. B5. C句式精练I .选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school

40、.B: Yes. 1A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2B: Well, I can ' t speak English. So I want to join the chess club3A: No, I don ' t. I don ' t like chess. Do yom usic?A: Let s join the musilub together!B: What about you?C: Thank you very much.D: Do you want to join it w

41、ith me?E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?F: Shall we go swimming after school?G: You are right.B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.A: Me, too. 4B: Good idea. Why not go now?A: We can join the music club after class.B: 5 School work is the first.n .按要求完成句子。1. I can play the guitar.

42、（变一般疑问句） play the guitar ?2. I want to join the chess club.（对画线部分提问） club you to join ?3. He can paint.（对画线部分提问） he?4. Can we take it to the classroom ?（作否定回答）5. He is a student.（改成复数句子） students.6. My brother can be good with his classmates.（改为否定句 ）My brother good with his classmates.7. I want to t

43、ake the books to the room.（ 改为否定句 ）I to take the books to the room.8. Can you help kids learn swimming? （改为同义句）Can you help kids ?9. Please show me your new watch. （改为同义句）Please show your new watch .10. Lucy s brother want to be an actor. （改为一般疑问句 ） Lucy s brother to be an actor?m .完成英语句子。1. 我们学校音乐会

44、需要两名歌手。We two singers School Concert.2. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。I want swimming club.3. 我们学校的公演是在星期天。Our is on Sunday.4. 约翰会敲鼓。John canthe .5. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。Mary often me my history.6. 来展示给我们看吧！Come and !7. 你想参加什么俱乐部？do you want ?8. 你会说英语吗？you English?9. 她对小孩儿很好。She is kids.10. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you ?IV. 阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。（20

45、18浏阳市东区期中）I.Here is a photo of my family. Look ! I' m watching TV at home2. My brothers doing his homework. 3. 他每 天需要花费两小时的时间完成作业.My sister Rose is reading English books , but her English is not very good.4.1 always help her with her English. My father is reading a newspaper. 5.我妈妈正在厨房里做汤 .I hav

46、e a happyfamily.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案I .完成下列对话。1-5: EBDAGn .按要求完成句子。I.Can you 2.Which / What , do, want 3. What, can, do 4.No, you, can' t5. They, are 6. can't, be 7. don't, want 8. with, swimming9. to, me 10. Does, want m .完成英语句子。1. want, for 2. to, join 3. school, show 4. play, drums 5.

47、helps, with6. show, us 7. What, club, to, join 8. Can, speak 9. good, to 10. sing, or, danceIV.阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。1. 这是我家的一张照片。2. 我兄弟正在做作业。3. It takes him two hours to finish his homework every day.4. 我总是帮她学英语。5. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.课后作业Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?i .单项选择。6. My lit

48、tle sister now, but she some English songs.A. can' t swim; can sing B. can' t to swim; can singsC. can swims; can ' t sings D. can ' t swimming; can singing7. 一 club do you want to? Sports club.A. What; have B. What s; joinC. What; join D. What s; have8. There is meat in the fridge,

49、please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few9. Can you speak English ? Sorry, I can t.A. good B. nice C. fine D. well10. Don t worry. I can help you your homework.A. to B. with C. for D. on11. Look at the blackboard, please. out of the window.A. Doesn t look B. Don t look C.

50、Not look D. Don t looking12. We usually have some cakes little kids.A. onB. toC. forD. at13. I think drinking milk is good our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at14. I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must15. Can we play football in the str

51、eet? No, you . It s dangerous.A. canB. mustn t C. mayD. may not16. We need someone for our band. Can you play piano very well?A. a B. anC. the D. /17. Can you French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk18. My sister to join the music club.A. don t wan

52、t B. don t wants C. doesn t want D. doesn t wants19. What you in the picture? A bird.A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look20. My sister can very well, so she wants to join club.A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim 【真题链接】1. So beautiful flowers! I can' t d

53、ecide for m又0momi福建福州中考）For Mother ' s Day, it can' t be better to take some carnations （康乃馨 ）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose2. Could you please give me a hand? I can' t complete the task on time your help（2018广东中考）A. withoutB. underC. withD. for3. There was somethin

54、g wrong with the line . We couldn ' t each other clearly.（2018呼和浩特中考）A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speakn .完形填空。Mike and Gina 1 sister and brother. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she 2 play the violin. Mike can' t play the piano, 3ut hplay the violin very well.

55、 Today they 4to carry （搬运）a piano to 5 bedroom. 6 piano is heavy. They can7，at. 8 parents aren' tat home. They can ' t help them to carry the piano.heyt t 9 a cousin brother Dave. He is here today. Sothey ask Dave to _10 them.1 A. isB. amC. areD. be2. A. canB. can ' tC. doesn，tD. does3.

56、A. canB. can ' tC.doesn，tD.does4. A. likeB. wantC. canD. take5. A. GinaB. herC. Gina 'sD. hers6. A. TheB. AC. /D. An7. A. takeB. carryC. helpD. bring8. A. Gina ' s and Mike B. Gina and Mike'CsGina 's and MikeD.They ' s9. A. haveB. likeC. wantD. there are10. A. comeB. goC. joinD. join inIII.阅读理解。AMrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a