2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案：M1U1解析版

1、第10页共10页2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案：M1U1一、阅读理解Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America ' PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our country s leaders are not so different from us. Th

2、ey, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture.Has Any

3、one Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetime she can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of her new

4、power. Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe,

5、 William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred.Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: Mysterys when tTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New H

6、ampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt True' s bookstore. And thatadventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, an

7、d Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit of sadness and a feel-good ending.I.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David StablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2 .The I

8、SBN for the book of poems is.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843 .What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixtur

9、e of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4 .Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America' s Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二部分内容可知，该书描述了一位有神奇力量的女孩，该书作者是Liz Ke

10、ssler,故选 C项。2.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三部分内容“ISBN 9780807119488 Type: Poetry可知，该书类型是诗歌，其书号是9780807119488,故选B项。3 .D【解析】推理判断题 c 由文章最后一段内容1AbTruly *11 appeal to anyone v.ho enjoys mystery books v. ith a bit of sadness and a feelgood aidmg可知，该书的对象主要是喜欢神秘、悲伤手。快乐混合 作品的读者,故选D项。4 .D【解析】细节理解题。结合文章对各本书的简介可知，Kid Preside

11、nts: True Tales of Childhoodfrom America ' s Presided述的是美国几位总统的真实故事，故选 D项。二、词汇练习1 . a film like Voice of Music 'listen to （音乐；音乐的）2 . He had many interesting while traveling in China.be at He has rich teaching.He twoWorldWars.（经历；经验；体验；有经验的）3 . I d like to do something that will really me.Th

12、e exam proved to be quite.（挑战；具有挑战的）4 . We had great in the park yesterday.She played a game with the children.（乐趣；滑稽可笑的）5 . watch the concert with greatShe was with my answer.（使满意；满意）6 . give lots of to studentsMy father me to follow my dreams.（鼓励）7 . speak Englishspeak English（流禾 1）8 . me of the t

13、ime of the appointmentsearch for the useful on the Internet （通知； 信息）9 . He from Harvard University in 1965.After from college, he went to a rural village to work.（毕业； 毕业生）He became a.10 . make for a meal（准备）11 . his whole life to helping the poor children, he was respected.to helping the poor childr

14、en, he was respected.We are all grateful to his to helping us with our English.（奉献）12 .学业的，学习的 a13 .交换v14 .奋斗v15 .以前的a f16 .管理；操作 v r17 .交流v18 .极佳的，非常好的 a19 .捐赠v20 .选才i v21 .文学n22 .批准；赞成v23 .回顾24 .获得，赢得 e25 . extra三、完形填空I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watche

15、d the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves.It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken , 3, as I rounded a curve（拐弯处）.A huge U-Haul truck wascoming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4 it.It was followed by not one but two othe

16、r U- Haul trucks just as _5.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them _6- the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7.It was then that I _8- a self- storage business along the side of thehighway , building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their _9 _into

17、their houses.I sawa（n）_10.couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed _1卫 that a couple just out oftheir teens could already have too much stuff.110st my own _12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left wa

18、s the underwear I was wearing.Yet , our whole family had awakened _13 to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet , but none of it seemed as 14 any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile , giving Nana a hug and a kiss , and wa

19、tching Dad snooze（打 盹）in his chair _1 5 a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of _16_ , not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _17_J didn't want too much stuff to _18 my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in lear

20、ning , growing , and 19 my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_.1. A.appreciatingB. reflectingC. admiringD. releasing2. A.refreshingB. delightfulC. peacefulD. dynamic3. A.thoughB. tooC. anywayD. instead4. A.missB. rejectC. ignoreD. desert5. A.usefulB. largeC. newD.

21、good6. A.turned toB. referred toC. reacted toD. belonged to7. A.beatB. pulseC. accelerateD. follow8. A.noticedB. thoughtC. didD. established9. A.furnitureB. boxesC. possessionsD. materials10. A.oldB. youngC. middle-agedD. small11. A.curiousB. apparentC. certainD. obvious12. A.hopeB. talentC. faithD.

22、 taste13. A.in returnB. in turnC. in timeD. in vain14. A.affordableB. significantC. beneficialD. practical15. A.beforeB. inC. afterD. during16. A.mindB. handC. headD. soul17. A.purchaseB. donateC. wasteD. need18. A.put upB. crowd upC. bring upD. set up19. A.helpingB. abusingC. lovingD. affecting20.

23、A.nameB. dayC. worldD. way【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受： 世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。1. B 根据"the golden sunshine 1 off the leaves可知，”此处意为 树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect反射"符合语境。appreciate感激，"欣赏"admire钦佩，赞赏release释放'； 发行”。2. C 根据空前一句中的&quo

24、t;smiled和空后的“heavenly及下文中的“calm可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing使人精力充沛的"；delightful讨人“喜欢的，令人愉快的"；peaceful平静粕，宁静的"；dynamic动力的，有活力的3. A 根据空前的"My calm was broken可知'，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though可是，不过"符合语境。too太，也”；anyway不管怎样，无论如何"；instead相反”。4. A 根据空前句中的"truck was

25、 coming my way several feet over the center line 可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss避开，躲开（不好或讨厌的事）"；reject排斥；丢掉"；ignore忽视，不理睬"；desert遗弃，丢弃”。5. B 根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的（large）卡车，故选B。6. D 根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于（belonged to）同一个人。belong to属于"；turn to转向，求助于"

26、；refer to参考，提到"；react to对，作出反应”。7. D 根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故 follow跟随，追赶”符合 语境。beat打败，拍打"；pulse跳动，搏动"；accelerate加速，"增加”。8. A 该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是就在那时 工 作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice注意到"；establish建立，"创办"。9. C 根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物（possessions府储到自己的房子里的人而建的

27、。possession所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture家具，"设备"；material材料0'。10. B 根据空后一句中的"a couple just out of their teens可知，此处 young年轻的“符合语境。middle-aged中年的“。11. A 根据该句中的"could already have too much stuff能已经拥有太多的东西）'可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故 curious稀奇古怪的“符合语境。apparent显然的，表面上的“；certain必然的，有把握的"；obviou

28、s明'显的，显然的12. D 根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥 有（很多）东西的兴趣（taste）。taste爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope希'望"；talent才能；天资 faith信和，信念”。13. C 根据空前的"had awakene和空后的"escaped知，作者全家及时（in time）醒来 逃了出去。in return作为回报“；in turn反过来，轮流"；in vain徒劳“”。14. B 根据空后的"What was important was和空前的"none

29、 of it可知；空处所填词与 important意思相同，故significant重要'的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable买得起的”； beneficial 有益的practical 实用的“。15. C 根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后（after）。16. D 根据空前的 "What was important was the stuff of及空后的 "not the stuff of this world可知，空处所填词与"this world形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul大&

30、#39;类整体的）精神状况”符合语境。mind头脑，智力工17. A 根据上文中的"notthe stuff of this world可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买 （purchase）东西的数量。下文中的“buy亦是提示，故选A。donate捐赠”;waste浪费”；need需 要”。18. B 根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故 crowd up 符合语境。put up张贴，搭建“；bring up抚养；养育，提出"；set up建立”。19. C 根据空后的"my family and others可以推1断此处意为爱我的家人和他

31、人”，故选Co abuse 滥用"；affect 影响”。20. B 根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.'s day为固定用法，意为使某人非常高兴四、短文改错Dear Lisa,I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students.Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Besides , we often help our

32、parents with the housework or farm work , that makes us realize how hard we work every day anddevelop a great love for work.Meanwhile , we take active part in social activities , such as voluntarywork. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.

33、We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours,Li MingDear Lisa,I'm glad to receive your letteraskedaskingabout the present holidaylifeof Chinese students.Learningtogetherwith entertainment stilltaketakesup most of our time.Besides ,we often help ourparents with the housework or farm work ,thatwhichmakes us realize how hardwetheywork every dayAand develop a great love for work.Meanwhile , we tak