人教新目标八年级英语下unit2练习题语法讲解教案

1、Unit2 What should I do?第一课时 Section A （1a-2c）【目标】1. 学会并使用 should, could 的用法 。2. 学会描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议。【预习】1. 写出并读出下列单词。不让 .进入 播放 争论，争吵 错误的， 有毛病的 风格，款式 票，入场券 可以，应该 使惊奇，使意外 2. 翻译下列短语。怎么了 不时髦的，过时的 打电话给 用电话交谈；在通话 同某人争吵 足够的金钱 【语法】1. Idon't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。enough： adj. 充足的、充分的， 在句子中可作

2、定语修饰名词，也可作表语。 注意： enough 在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可 例如： Do you have enough time?Five pencils will be enough.随时练【考例】 He is old to go to school.A. much B. many C. enough D. More2. I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了 。 argue with sb. 意为 “与 争吵，争论 ”。 例如： He often argues with his classmates.【拓展】 argue about s

3、th. 意为 “为某事而争论 ”。 argument 是 argue 的名词形式， have an argument with sb. 相当于 argue with sb. 。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。随时练【考例】 I my parents about my hairstyle yesterday eve

4、ning.A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了 。be out of style / fashion 表示 “过时 ”不“合乎时尚 ”。 反义词是 “be in fashion表示” “合乎时尚 ”。e.g. The coat is out of style, and I don't like it.My sister is always in fashion.随时练【考例】 I don ' t think my clothes a

5、re.A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style4. Maybe you should call him up.（ 1） maybe 是副词，用来表示推测，译为 “也许，或许，大概 ”。 例如： Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.【拓展】 maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词， may be 是情态动词 may 加 上动词原形 be，意为 “或许 ”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。例如： It may b

6、e true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、 代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在 call 与 up 之 间。例如： Please call me up.Don' t forget to call up your uncle.I'll call her up this afternoon. 随时练【考例】 you are right.A. Maybe B. MightC. May beD. Might to5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不

7、想使他惊讶。在这句话中 surprise 是个行为动词，可以说成 surprise sb.，表示 “使惊讶 ”。 e.g. The news surprises us greatly.【拓展】 surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的例如： I'm surprised to hear the news.It's a surprising gift, and I love it.随时练【考例】 I was when I saw her.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise

8、 【练习】一、单词检查，根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Don ' t play your stereo too l. Jack is reading.2. He c ride a bicycle when he was only five.3. You can ' t see her now. She is on the p.4. What ' s w with your mother? She has a headache.5. She is over 80? You s me.二、语法运用(用所给单词的适当形式填空。 )1. His mother wants

9、him (stay) at home every night.2. He needs (buy) a computer.3. You should (say) sorry to your sister.4. He could (write) an English letter when he was five.5. My parents don' t like (read) novels.6. Tom had an (argue) with his boss about his pay.三、翻译句子。1. 我父母想我每天晚上都待在家里。 2. 我哥哥把唱片声音放的太大。 3. 你怎么了

10、？我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 4. 你可以给他一张球赛的票。 5. 我不想在电话里谈那事。 四、句型转换。1. The box is too heavy for me to carry. ( 改为同义句 )2. He wants his son to go to America. ( 改为同义句 )3. What would you like me to do ? ( 改为同义句 )4. They should talk about their problems. ( 对划线部分提问 ) they ?5. I argued with my best friend last week. ( 对划线

11、部分提问 ) you last week.第二课时 Section A (3a-4) 【目标】1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。2. 学会为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。【预习】一、写出并读出下列单词：付帐 兼职工作 烤，烘 面包售卖活动 青少年论坛 家庭教师 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：1. I don' t eat fish and Jake doesn' t eat fish e.2. She's had her hair cut in a really nice s.3. Mrs Green is not friendly. She

12、often a with her neighbors.4. Li Lei is poor at math .His parents decide to ask a t-.5. I don't have e money to buy the car.6. I need to get some money to p for summer camp.7. You could b some money from your brother.8. My friend has nicer clothes t I do.【交流】1. pay for 意为 “付款买 ” fo后r 跟名词。 pay+钱+

13、for sth. 句型表 “花 钱购买某物 ” 易混辨析： pay for ,spend ,cost, take 这四个词都含有 “花费 ”之意，请查数据区分其区别。 跟踪练习： 1. He a lot of money on books.2. She the whole evening in reading.3. The book - 500 yuan .4. It her an hour to cook dinner.2. 易混辨析 either, too ,also, as well. 这四个词都有 “也 ”的意思，请自查数据辨析。 跟踪练习： 1. Lily doesn't l

14、ike pork, Lucy doesn't like it-.2. I was in England last autumn,-.3. You know the way and I know it.4. He speaks French .【达标 】 一、选择所给词或词组的正确形式填空。 stay at home , ask for, go ,borrow from, write to1. He a postcard Nicole yesterday.2. I think Ali should her parents some money.3. He needed some mone

15、y, and he it his friends.4. Denny hopes to Beijing for his vacations next week.5. His parents want him every night.二、汉译英。1. 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。I need to some money to -summer camp.2. 我不知道我该怎么办。I don't know - .3. 你可以从你的兄弟那借些钱。You could - some money your brother.4. 你的兄弟可以借些钱给你。Your brother could some

16、money you.5. 我想你可以问你的父母要些钱。I think you your parents some .6. 也许，你可以卖些烧烤食品。 you could .三、根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式完成句子。except ,upset ,argue, join ,trendy, haircut, include, freedom.1. Alice's clothes are original. They are.2. My friend is a strange man. I don't like his clothes and.3. Everyone in

17、my class went to the Green Wall me.4. Joe is always late for school .His teacher is very -.5. His parent ask him to stay at home at night, but he doesn't want and with them.6. Activities sports, language learning ,music and math classes.7. Most young people football clubs .8. Children need organ

18、ized activities but they also need time and to play or time to thinkand sit.【练习】 一、词汇测试，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to(have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free).4. The teenagers have

19、to work hard because of the (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. My parents want me (stay) at home every night bec ause it ' s dangerous outside.2. -What' s wrong with you? You look so sad today.- I

20、(argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy,what should I do? I need some money (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. -I found it difficult (get) to sleep in the night.- You' dbetter(take) some sleeping pills.5. Lily is 1.7meters tall. She is tall enough (reach) the apples on the tree.6. D

21、ont (compare) others with yourself, just (work) hard.7. The young lady (suffer) from headache, she has to (go) to see the doctor.第三课时 Section B【学习目标】1. 学会为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。2. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。【预习】Dear Mary,I have and I your help .I always thought I at school. But Ijust that my friends a birthday part

22、y my best friend, and they me. Everyone else in my class except me , and I don' t know w think . I' m very upset and don' t know . What do you think ?Can you help me ?Yours, Lonely Kid 预习效果检查。1. 写出并读出下列单词： 新颖的 与 同样的 时髦的；流行的 理发；发型2. 翻译句子 它们很新颖 它们很舒服 它们与我朋友们的衣服一样 它们很时尚 它们很贵 它们色彩艳丽 【交流】1. f

23、ind out (研究、努力的结果)发现，查出，找出 You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己去找答案。2. Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信) 此句中 else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody等”词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像 “ what, where等”词的后面使用意思是 “别的 ” eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道

24、什么别的方面 3.I can ' t think what I did wrong我. 真想不出我做错了什么。此句中 what I did wrong 是宾语从句，作 think 的宾语应用陈述语序。4.I ' m very upset and don' t know w我ha很t t沮o d丧o，. 不知该干什么。此句中 what to do 是不定式作 know 的宾语， 可用宾语从句来代替。 可以说成 “ I don 't know what I should do. ”5. There are a lot of things you could do.

25、有许多你能做的事。此句中 you could do 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 “ things ”6. You left your homework at home. 你把你的作业落在家里了。 Leave sth. +介词短语，是 “把 忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus. 他把伞忘在公交车上 【达标】一、单词检查，根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。1. The invention is very o. What made you think of it?2. I like the shoes . They are c.3. Ever

26、yone is here e Tracy.4. Your hair is too long. You should go and get a h-.5. I'm very u- and don't know what to do.二、选择所给词或词组的正确形式填空。look for, keep out ,find out ,leave out, pay for, advice, original, pressure ,loud ,difficult.1. There was a sign ''!" on the door. Uncle Li wante

27、d nobody to bother him.2. What are you -? My pen . I don't know where it is.3. Emma moved to her new house last week. Do you know how much she it?4. Please when the ship will sail for New York.5. Can you tell me why the sentence I wrote is wrong? You an important word.6. Do you feel under much ?

28、7. I can't stand rock music .It's too.8. I would like to give you some.9. She is a very creative person. She has a lot of ideas.10. They might find it to plan things for themselves.【练习】 一、翻译。1.我发现学好英语不容易。 I to learn English well.2.我头疼 , 心烦意乱 , 我不知道该怎么办。Ive got a ,I ' m very and I don'

29、; t know3. 从图书馆借书必须按时归还。When you books the library, you must on time.4. 他和他的同班同学相处的很好。He is his classmates.5. 看上去他们完全能自己做好它。 that they can do it.二、根据中文提示完成句子。1. 我本认为我的英语测验不及格。 I I my English test.2. 这首歌比那首歌受欢迎。 This song is that one.3. 我不知道该怎么做。 I don't know -4. 请你给我提些建议好吗？ Could you please ?5. 我想不出我作错了什么。 I think what .6. 我们相处得融洽。 We are very.7. 咱们邀请他们去打网球吧。 Let's him .8. 你应该和你的父母谈论一下你的问题。You your with your parents.第四课时 self check- Reading【预习】 单词检查（根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。 ）1. I（ 争论 ）with m