人教高中英语必修三Unit3单元试卷

1、必修三 Unit 3 单元试卷（ 时间： 100 分钟；满分： 120 分 ）第一部分 阅读 （ 共两节，满分 50 分 ）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）AFascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well - known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living - on- water experience.The city spreads out over 118 islands

2、， which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venice's historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Rialto Bridge.The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venice's main waterway the Grand Canal. Whennight falls,

3、manytourists enjoy dinner at the outside rabies by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the end of the S - shaped Grand Canal lies St.Mark's Basilica, a must-see.Inside, beautiful mosaics（ 镶嵌图案 ） tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doge's Palace and the

4、 Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron，“ I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” Thestory has it that if a couple passes under the bridge， their love will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Flori

5、an, regarded as the oldest coffee house in Europe.Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the city's museums. They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands

6、 in the Venetian Lagoon, Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be c

7、alled Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic （万花筒似的 ） streets makespeople feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to it

8、s promise.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市威尼斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验而闻名于世。1 Why does the author mention Lord Byron's words?A To introduce the famous British poet.B To explain why the two places are famous.CTo show why St. Mark's Basilica is a must-see.D To compare the Doge's Palace and the Bridge

9、of Sighs.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“ These were made famous by Lord Byron. ”可知， 句中的 these 即指前面一句中的 Doge's Palace 和 the Bridge of Sighs ，这两地因 Lord Byron glass ，提到了该地自 1291 年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观玻璃博物馆，提到了的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原因，故选 2 What is Murano well-known for? A Bridges.C Glassworks.C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对于B。B Lace making

10、.D Colorful houses.Murano 的描述中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品，由此可知Murano 是以玻璃制品而出名。故选 C。3 Where should you go in Venice if you love art?A Caffe Florian.B The city's museums.C St. Mark's Basilica.D The Bridge of Sighs.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者可以买一张博物馆通票去参观一些 城市博物馆，在那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。4 How does the a

11、uthor think of Murano Glass?A It's simple.B It's too traditional.C It's colorful.D It's very special.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. ”可知，只有使用了传统方法制作的玻璃 制品才被称之为 Mura no Glass，此处的"Only ”表达了 Mura no Glass的特殊性。故选

12、 D。B“ Dad, I need your help. Come here ！” My 5-year-old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart（购物车）.Here, take this cash from my savings！” The shopping cart showed ten items for atotal of about 130 dollars.“Wait ！” I replied. “That's t

13、oo much money! Why do youneed all these things？”“ Please , Dad ！ These items will get here before Christmas.I have a surprise for everyone.No peeking（偷看 ） ！” she explained,and I boughteverything.A couple of days later, she got everything.I saw her then wrapping（ 包装 ） all her gifts. “Can I help you？”

14、 I asked. “No, Dad.I told you these are special surprises. No peeking ！” she replied.Her excitement was obvious.The day came.She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went

15、 around giving each one of us her piece of love.These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling.As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward.Her last gift was for my 2-year -old boy a

16、toycar. It was hard to describe my little boy's delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone's attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.Seeing these acts of my 5- year - old helped me understand the power of giving giving from the heart. Later that

17、 day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn't need them. She focused on others, not on herself.It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是日常生活。 5 岁的女儿为全家人准 备了圣诞节礼物，作者从女儿身上懂得了给予的力量。5Why did the girl ask her father for help?AShe didn't have enough money.BShe

18、needed him to keep the secret.CShe wanted to get his opinions on gifts.DShe couldn't make the online payment.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Dad， please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart（ 购物车 ） Here， take this cash from my savings！”可知，作者的女儿给他现金，只是请他帮忙网上付款。 6How did the girl feel when wrapping t

19、he gifts?AShe felt proud.BShe felt delighted.CShe felt cautious.D She felt satisfied.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Her excitement was obvious ”可知 B 项正确。 7 What did other family members think of the girl's acts?A Pleasant.B Creative.C Reasonable.D Surprising.A 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，作者非常支持女儿的行为；再根据第三段可知， 其他家庭成员收到礼物后

20、都很开心。由此推知，其他家庭成员认为作者女儿的行为是令人愉 悦的。 8 What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A To praise his daughter for her generosity.B To share his experience of raising his kids.C To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.D To share the lesson learned from his daughter.D 写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者写这

21、篇文章的目的是为了分享他从女 儿身上学到的道理。 CBlowing bubbles is fun! The best thing about bubbles is that it's easy to makeyour own bubble solution （ 溶液 ）. You can make as much as you want and blow as many bubbles as you'd like.If you add a “ secret ” ingredient（ 配料 ） ， you'll get bigger and stronger bubbl

22、es! Do just as follows：Measure 6 cups of water into one container, then pour 1 cup of dish soap intothe water and slowly stir it until the soap is mixed in. Try not to let bubbles from while you stir.Measure 1 tablespoon of glycerin（甘油 ） or 1/4 cup of corn syrup（玉米糖浆 ） andadd it to the container. St

23、ir the solution until it is mixed together.You can use the solution right away, but to make even better bubbles, put thelid on the container and let your super bubble solution sit overnight. The soap mixture on the outside of a bubble is actually made of three very thin layers: soap, water, and anot

24、her layer of soap. A bubble pops when the water that is trapped between the layers of soap evaporates （蒸发 ）. The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap tomake it thicker. The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporatingas quickly ， so they last longer. It also makes them stronger

25、 ， so you can blow bigger bubbles.Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture ， slowly pull it out, wait a few seconds,and then blow. If you don't havea ready -made “ bubble wand ”， you can make your ownby cutting off the end of the bulb of a plastic pipet.Dip the cut end in solutionand blow thr

26、ough the narrow end.You can also make a loop out of thin wire or pipe cleaner. Just twist a round end on your wire to blow the bubbles through. You can even make it heart-shaped ， square or use other shapes if you're clever enough to bend it well.【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡。9 For what purpose is the

27、 text written?A To argue.B To advertise.C To entertain.D To instruct.D 写作意图题。文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡，根据第一段中的“ Do just as follows ”可知这篇文章的目的是指导人们如何操作。故选D。 10 What does the secret in making bigger and stronger bubbles lie in?A The soap.B The corn syrup.C The water.D The straw.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“ The glycerin

28、or corn syrup mixes with thesoap to make it thicker. The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quickly, so they last longer. It also makes them stronger, so you can blow bigger bubbles.”可知，甘油或玉米糖浆可使泡泡变得更大。故选B。 11. What can you use a bubble wand to do?A Blow bubbles.B Mix th

29、e solution.C Measure soap.D Shape wires.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture，slowly pull it out，wait a few seconds ， and then blow. ”可知，泡沫棒或吸管可用来吹泡泡。故选 A。12 What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A More soap ，more bubbles.B Less water ，better bubbles.C Stronger skin ， more bubbl

30、es.D Thicker layers, bigger bubbles.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段尤其是最后三句可知，甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂液混合 可使泡沫表面变厚，而泡沫表面越厚，泡泡就越大。故选D。 DEating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier - 6 -death , according to a new study.However , more research is needed to confirm the link , experts say.The resea

31、rchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week, according to the study publishedin the journal The BMJ Moreover, the people in the study who ate sp

32、icy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less tha n once a week.However, the study was observati on al,and so it is too early to tell whether thereis a certa inrelati on ship betwee n eat ing spicy foods and lowe

33、r mortality,_saidstudyauthor Lu Qi , an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Bost on, Massachusetts.“ Wedefinitelyneed more data from other populations , ” Qi told LiveScience. “ The researchers don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be lin ked to the drop

34、 of early death, but previous research on cells and ani mals has suggested several possible connections:' Qi said."It is unclear whether the observed associationsare the direct result of spicyfoods in take, or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other ben eficial but unmeasured diet

35、ary components（成分）,” said Nita Forouhi , a nutritional expert. Atthis point, researchers don't know for sure whether eat ing spicy foods can have a ben eficial effect on huma n health and mortality, Forouhi wrote.“ Future research isn eeded to make sure whether spicy food con sumpti on has the p

36、ote ntial to improve health and reduce mortality directly, or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors , ” she said.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。13. Which sect ion of a n ewspaper is the article probably take n from?A. Advertiseme nt.B. Bus in ess.C. Science.D.

37、 Education.C 文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C 14. Wfat does the underlined word“mortality ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Death rate.B. Living cost.C. Physical suffering.D. Energy requirement.A 词义猜测题。由第二段研究结果可知，经常吃辛辣食品的人比不经常吃的人死亡的-7 -可能性要小。也就是研究的吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。由此可猜测出&quo

38、t;mortality ”的意思是"死亡率”。故选A。15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Link between food and health.B. Association between a certain food and health.C. Connection between habits and health.D. Relation between food and health.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。故选B。第二节（共5小题

39、；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（2019 江西百所名校联考 ）We all know what it means when a nice envelopelands inyour mailbox: Some on e's gett ing married, and they' re hop ing that you can be there for the big day. While say ing yes to the in vitatio n is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit a

40、wkward if you're not so sure about attending. 16. Tohelp you get out of these formal engagements without feelingawkward, we've consultedKatie Balmer , a leading wedding expert in Scotland.Follow the format.The level of formality should be in formed by the way that the in vitati onwas sent.17

41、_, you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email express ing your regrets will do.Don't put off your resp on se.If you already know that you can't make it for whatever reason, don't hesitateto let the happy couple know why."It is very importa nt to res

42、pond in good time.18_，” says Balmer.19_.While it's a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, there's no needto be extreme.A simple response willdo, and it's an especially bad idea to emphasizeyour reas on if it's cost - related .Itwill establish nothing bey ond making the co

43、uplefeel bad.Don't cha nge your decisi on.20, it is important to stick to that decision.“ Going back and forth onlyadds to the inconvenience for the soon- to - be newlyweds , ” says Balmer. “ As long asyou are hon est and timely, the bride and groom would un dersta nd.”A. Make it up to the coupl

44、e-9 -B. Be brief in your explanationC. If the offer was sent to you by mailD. Do not leave it until the last possible momentE. Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decidedF. Otherwise , you risk adding to the couple's last- minute wedding stressG. Turning down a wedding is a situ

45、ation where you can feel very personal【语篇解读】本文介绍了拒绝婚礼邀请的几点注意事项。16 . G 根据上一句提到“如果你不确定参加的话，事情会变得有些尴尬”可推知，这里要表达拒绝婚礼邀请会怎么样。G项“拒绝婚礼邀请是一种让你觉得很私人的情况”符合语境。故选G 17 . C 这一段标题是“遵循同一格式”。设空处后一句是其中一种假设，可推知该处 也可能是一种假设。C项意思是：如果邀请是邮寄给你的，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝。放在此处 符合语境。故选Co 18 . D 根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及设空处上文“如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方

46、知道”可知D项“不要把它留到最后一个可能的时刻”符合本段语境。故选Do 19. B 根据本段中的“ A simple response will do”可知本段是说“你的解释要简短”。故选Bo 20 . E 根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到“来回反复会给新婚夫妇带来不便”可知此处是说“一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定”，因此E项符合语境。故选Eo 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2019 广东深圳新安中学期中）I'm proud of myself for this kindness I did lastnight.

47、I did it 21 and did the right thing.However, I was unwilling to share,because by sharing I am also sharing the 22 and more self-centered side ofmyself.It was last ni ght and I 23 my shift at work. It was late and I wan ted togo straight home.On my way out of the door I noticed a fellow staff member

48、andcolleague.She does n't have a 24 and usually either catches a taxi home or 25_ for an hour wait ing for ano ther staff member and friend of hers to finish work.In the pastve 26 to drive her home as she 27 on my side of town.But last ni ght I really did not want to. I wan ted to drive straight

49、 home, alon e.A ndI did not have to make“ small talk ”.-12 -So I tried to 28 her.walking past her, heading down , and stealing out（偷溜）to the 29 withoutlettingher see meand 30 withoutoffering her a lift.Yet, something in myself was stopping me.Something in myself made me look ather and put myself in

50、her shoes. She had young 31 who she wanted to go hometo attend to and, she could go home right now 32 I took her,not an hour laterwhe n the other staff member and friend of hers who was tak ing her. So I offered.She33 . And of course , she was extremely 34Well , I learned a great 35last night about

51、not being so self-centeredandselfish!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者差点因为自己内心中自私的一面而拒绝帮助同事，但后来换位思考依然决定帮助同事，而他自己也受益颇多。21 . A.nervouslyB. proudlyC. exactlyD. carefullyB 根据上句"I'm proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.”可知作者对自己做的事情感到自豪。故选Bo proudly自豪地。22. A.pleasureB. respectC. honourD. selfi

52、shD 由空后的 self-centered和and可知空处应是和self-centered同类的词,故选selfish“自私”。故选Db 23. A.changedB. keptC. finishedD. missedC 由下文的“ go straight home ”可知此处指作者完成（finish）工作。故选 C。24. A.homeB. choiceC. friendD. carD 由下文语境可知，她要么打车走，要么等另外一位同事下班一起走，及下文作者载她回家可知，她没有车。故选Do 25. A.hangs aroundB. hides awayC. watches overD. ca

53、lms downA 根据下文的"an hour waiting for，”因为是等待另外一位同事，所以此处闲逛（hangaround）更符合上下文语境。故选A。hide away 把隐藏；watch over 监视；calm down平静下来。26. A.hatedB.happenedC. offeredD.refusedC 由下文的"drive her home as sheon my side of tow n”和"But last我”曾载她回过家因为她家就在“我”night I really did not want to.”可知，以前，家旁边的镇上，但昨晚

54、， “我”真的不想那样做。故选 C。 offer 提供。 27 A.worksC playsB 参见上题解析。故选 B。 28 A.remindC attractB 根据下文的“ without letting her see 应是尽量地避开 (avoid) 她。故选 B。 29 A.workroomC playgroundB livesD remainsB avoidD please”可知，因为不想载她回家，所以此处作者B officeD park- 17 -D 因为作者要开车回家，所以下班后要去停车场开车，此处指的是 park “停车场”。 故选 D。30 A.thereforeB eve

55、nC howeverD insteadA 由空前的“ without letting her see me ”及空后的“ without offering her a lift ”可知，前后存在因果关系。故选A。 therefore 因此。 31 A.neighboursB petsC childrenC 她有回家要照顾的小孩 (children) ， 否则她还要再等一个小时之后才能回家。 32 A.sinceCasD 参见上题解析。 if 如果。故选 D。 33 A.acceptedC approachedA 所以“我”主动提出载她回家，她接受34 A.reliableC generousD

56、 “我”载她回家，她肯定是非常感激的。 generous 大方的； grateful 感激的。 35A.giftC treasureD friends 如果“我”载她回去，她现在就可以回家了，B althoughDifB hesitatedD urged(accept) 了。 B upsetD grateful故选D。 reliable 可靠的； upset 心烦的；B lessonD methodB “我”昨晚没有以自我为中心，并从中受益颇多。故选B。 lesson 经验，教训。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括

57、号内单词的正确形式。While in college, Mr Charles gave me a notebook ， 36.(explain) that Ishould keep notes. After that, I developed the habit 37. recording events ，thoughts and words 38. were important to my life.Icontinued writing for fortyyears.Recently, I decided to bring my39. (collect) of notebooks into my officeand reread them. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous. Would I like the former me 40. (desc