2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练题型七概要写作

1、题型七概要写作夯基础考点练透Writing 1阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it ' s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.

2、The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry,they can ' t make a sounddecision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, "Haste makes waste." We should think caref

3、ully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train mak

4、es people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life.Finally, slower life pace provides better health condition for us. As is know

5、n to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer

6、diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish work more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can ' t bring enjoyment friends and h

7、ealth, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.Writing 2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Is the traditional family dinner a thing of the past?In today ' s households where both parents go to work and kids have

8、 busy schedules, an array of afterschool activities and much homework,finding time for a gathering at the table seems impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.According to a number of reports issued by the N

9、ational Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, children who eat at least five times a week with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependency, and tend to perform better academically than their peers who frequently eat

10、 alone or away from home.Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. "Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance, "says Professor Robin Fox, who teaches anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. "We have

11、to rediscover its importance and its value." Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event, which can almost take the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors, for whom finding food was a constant struggle.Besides appreciation for the value of food, there a

12、re also many social elements that come intoplay when families share meals, says Miriam Weinstein, author ofThe Surprising Power of FamilyMeals . The dinner table can be the perfect environment where kids learn how to conduct conversations, observe good manners, serve others, listen, solve conflicts

13、and compromise.Of course, there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family will save children from developing unhealthy lifestyles or making regrettable choices down the road. It may not make them more virtuous （品行端正的 ）or socially more responsible. But it can form a b

14、asisfor a lot of things.Writing 3阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. They told Reuters that if the world followed the so called "planetary health" diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevent

15、ed. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. And they claim the best diet can reduce greenhouse gases and save more land,water and animals.s population is expected to grow to 10Tim Lang,a professor at University of London,co-led the research. He told Reuters,&q

16、uot;The food we eat and how we produce it determine the health of people and the planet,and we are currently getting this seriously wrong." Lang added that the world billion by 2050. If we want to feed everyone,we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by "improving food product

17、ion and reducing food waste".Well,what do you eat on the planetary health diet?The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy products,fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of n

18、uts,fruits,vegetables and legumes.Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas,this would mean great changes. People in North America,for example,eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand,people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the new

19、 planetary health diet. Meeting the targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa,people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava.The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothin

20、g is also not an option. Willet said, "If we can ' t qumake it, it ' s better to try and get as close as we can.Writing 4阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Artificial intelligence (AI) teachers can provide customized teaching for students to meet their unique requirements through analyzing data

21、and deep learning. In the future, they may replace human teachers for basic teaching tasks. Since some students may find it hard to follow teachers in class, AI can meet their individual needs, give them confidence and put new power into traditional teaching patterns. An education system providing c

22、ustomized teaching centered on students represents the future trend of AI education.China ' s AI education has developed rapidly in recent years with the rise of several thousand relevant companies. Currently, AI teachers are able to help students learn pronunciation, analyze their condition, gu

23、ide them to learn independently, and even grade writing assignments. Some foreign AI education systems have been introduced into several domestic schools and have worked well on trial.However, the promotion of AI education is still facing several difficulties in practice such as low technological le

24、vels, the inadequacy of data and lack of funds. AI education still depends largely on human teachers 'work. Most importantly, it conflicts with current educational patterns because the courses developed by foreign countries are not suitable for Chinese exam-oriented education. Teachers may also

25、find it hard to change their original roles in classrooms since easing control on classes may make them seem irresponsible. These problems need to be handled before the mass promotion of AI education.With AI teachers, the original teacher-centered classes will be transformed into student-centered on

26、es where teachers only organize the class and provide guidance. Since teachers are supposed to not only equip students with knowledge but also shape their values and help them develop creative abilities, AI teachers will not replace human teachers but only pose higher requirements of teaching. A com

27、bination of AI teachers and human ones can create the best future for AI education.提能力素养提升Writing 1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays, shared bicycles can often be seen scattered（分散的）everywhere on city streets andpiles of bicycles damage the image of the city and disrupt public transport, causing ma

28、ny cities to ban the entry of bike-sharing companies. Frankly speaking, since the birth of this new service, neither economic profits nor social benefits have been satisfactory. This implies that the current shared bicycle service model is unsustainable. If the service is allowed to expand under its

29、 current model, it will cause huge challenges to urban management, especially to order on the streets. In other words, the current urban management modelcan t bear this type of operation model.Of course, shared bicycle services are not without benefits. In big cities, some areas are inaccessible to

30、public transport or even taxis. In this case, these bikes play a particularly useful role. However, the limited benefit of convenience is not enough to cancel out the huge cost created by the mess and waste of this operation model. This problem is increasingly striking in cities that have a large nu

31、mber of shared bikes. Convenience for a limited number of users is gained at the expense of the vast majority of the city. Thus it is high time that urban management and transport authorities dealt with this issue.Firstly, since there is still no successful shared bicycle service model, the expansio

32、n of this service should be stopped. Secondly, if possible, relevant firms should try to rearrange their existing bicycles in a more reasonable way and improve their operation so that existing bikes can be better used to minimize the waste of resources.Years have passed since this business appeared,

33、 but old problems still exist. Therefore, an innovative（ 创新的）concept is not enough; there must also be technological and management innovation to match it. The focus of bike-sharing firms should be shifted from quantity to combination with cities public management. We all hope to see more of this ki

34、nd of timely and effective measures so that the sharing economy can follow a healthier model of development.Writing 2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner.Knowing the art of public speaking is very important. The abil

35、ity to speak confidently and convincingly in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace and community in the future. There are many occasions where you will likely be asked to give a speech, such as at school meetings,

36、graduation ceremonies, award ceremonies, receptions, or wedding parties.Public speaking often involves two major stages of work: preparation and delivering. As for the preparation, you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose. The more you know and understand a

37、bout your audience, the better you will choose a topic and prepare the speech. After you analyze your audience and set the speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea. Examples, stories, statistics, and testimony（证明）are fourmajor types of supporting materials. You can gather

38、these materials from the Internet, journals, magazines, books, newspapers, or your personal experience. After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically.The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing. In a speech, shorter an

39、d simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listeners can understand well. Besides, various kinds of rhetorical devices（修辞手法）are often employed to addpower to the speech language and bring emotional responses in the audience.To successfully deliver a speech, you

40、need to do a lot of work as well. For example, you need to make effective use of your voice and body so as to convey your message clearly and vividly. Maybe you also need to prepare some visual（ 视觉的）aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.Writing 3阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。S

41、cientists have already shown that genetic engineering can rapidly spread a self-destructive genetic modification（ 基因改造）through a species. Researchers have been ready to test it in mosquitoes. If proved successful, the new technology might cause mosquitoes as a species to die out. A question is raise

42、d: Do humans have the right to use gene extinction（灭绝）against otherspecies?With mosquitoes, there may seem to be enough reasons for some to say "yes". According to data from the World Health Organization, mosquitoes cause the death of at least 725,000 persons annually by spreading deadly d

43、iseases such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever and type-B encephalitis. So many argue that we have the right to pay mosquitoes back and defend ourselves.However, a basic rule of evolution is that every existing creature has reason to exist, and is part of the Earth ' ecosystem as a whole. E

44、nding one species might lead to chain reactions beyond the expectations of everyone. If mosquitoes die out under the genetic attack of humankind, it is possible that certain frogs, spiders, as well as birds might die out, too, because they hunt mosquitoes for food. Then species that feed on these mi

45、ght die out and so on up the food chain. Even with the best intentions, gene drives could potentially change food chains and wipe out beneficial creatures alongside the "pests" being targeted when released into the environment. Besides, if people decide they have the right to end mosquitoe

46、s, they might choose to end other species they consider "harmful". Who gets to decide which species is the next to go extinct?While voting against the proposal to temporarily ban the release of genetically-driven creatures, the United Nations Conference on Bio-Diversity did require the res

47、earchers of genetically-driven mosquitoes to evaluate the possible effects of their research and control them to avoid unnecessary harm. Gene drives are being announced as a quick fix, but we can never be too cautious about interfering（ 干涉）with nature.Writing 4阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In the deepes

48、t dive in a manned submersible（潜艇）,US explorer Victor Vescovo spotted and video-recorded a plastic bag and a pile of candy wrappers on the seabed. His discovery of plastic waste 11.2 kilometers below sea level in the Challenger Deep in the Pacific Ocean, the deepestknown point in the Earth ' oce

49、ans, means there is nowhere on this planet plastic waste cannot reach, as it has been found on Mount Qomolangma and in both Arctic and Antarctic waters.Since the patent（专利I for plastics was registered in 1907, 8.3 billion tons of plastic productshave already been produced, of which 6.3 billion have

50、been gotten rid of without processing. Most of the abandoned plastic products end up in the ocean. In the Pacific Ocean, plastic garbage and other waste have already formed an island, which is 1.6 million square kilometers in size. It is estimated that the total weight of plastic waste will reach 12

51、 billion tons by 2050, more than the total weight of oceanic fish.Plastic waste kills life in the oceans and on the land alike by filling in their stomachs so they cannot eat, or winding itself around their bodies so they cannot breathe. It pollutes the Earth and prevents plants 'roots from digg

52、ing deep into the ground. Plastic micro-particles（微颗粒）also jointhe water cycle and enter the bodies of animals and even humans. As humans are at the top of the food pyramid, plastic micro-particles build up inside our bodies.Want to do something to change the situation?Don ' t get plastic bags a

53、t the supermarket buttake your own reusable one instead. Give up fast delivery lunches and cook or go to the restaurant instead. Get into the habit of sorting your garbage. Butit ' easier said than done.Environmentalists have been calling for behavioral changes for at least three decades, yet we

54、 continue to use a growing amount of plastic products. Maybe we can hope a new environmentally friendly material is used in the future, but for now at least, unless we control its use, plastic is going to continue to get everywhere.Writing 1【写作指导】(1)抓住主要论点，理清论证关系。材料为议论文，第一段就提出了文章的论点，即人们要放慢生活节奏；第二、 三

55、、四段分析了要放慢节奏的原因；第五段总结全文，再次强调论点。（2）研读核心信息，合理处理论据。论据是让论点更易被人接受的支持性事实材料。所给材料中的第二、三、四段举了一些例子，分析了放慢节奏的好处。因而,在进行概要写作的时候，我们需要对论据进行适当的安排与处 理。（3）确立语篇主题，合理重组结构。材料第一段首先表明了文章的中心论点，即"Despite beingaccustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life"（要点1）；第二段论述了要放慢节

56、奏的原因之一，即"Slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errorsby comprehensive thinking"（ 要点2）;第三段论述了要放慢节奏的原因之二，即"More opportunities toenjoy life are allowed by a slower pace"（ 要点3）;第四段论述了要放慢节奏的原因之三，即"Better healthcondition is also what a slower life brings"（ 要点 4）;第

57、五段总结全篇，即"Live a slower life from nowon"（要点5）。通过以上分析，我们可以发现材料的论述结构：提出论点（要点1）论据论证（要点2 4）总 结全篇（要点5）。在概要写作的时候，我们必须首先确定采取何种表达顺序来完成对材料中心的表述。【范文展示】Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended tolead a slower life.（ 要点 1） Firstly, slowing down lowers the poss

58、ibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking.（要1点 2）Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slowerpace.（要点 3） Lastly, better health condition is also what a slower life brings.（要点 4） Therefore, let ' slive a slower life from now on.（ 要点 5）Writing 2【写作指导】本文是一篇议论文。作者在

59、文中论述了家庭聚餐对孩子们有着多方面的益处。本文的语篇结构：家庭聚餐的现状-提出作者的观点（家庭聚餐对孩子有多重益处）-身心健康和学业方面的好处-认识到食物的价值- 人际关系方面-作出总结（虽然家庭聚餐不能确保孩子一切顺利，但能为许多事情奠定基础）。【范文展示】Studies find that eating together as a family, which nowadays seems impossible for busyparents and kids, is actually beneficial.（ 要点 1）First, it can contribute to children' s better physicalhealth and academic performance.（ 要1点 2）It also offers a platform where kids can learn toappreciate the value of food and develop social skills.（要点 3 和 4）Though sharing meals may notensur