意大利语形容词

1、意大利语形容词ItalianandEnglishdifferintheirusageofadjectives.Italiandescriptiveadjectives are usually placed after the noun they modify, and with which they agree in gender and number.COMMON ITALIAN ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -Oallegrocheerful, happybuonogood, kindcattivobad, wickedfreddocoldgrassofatleggerolig

2、htnuovonewpienofullstrettonarrowtimidotimid, shyAdjectives ending in -o have four forms: masculine singular, masculine plural,femininesingular,and feminineplural.Observe how the adjectivesnero and cattivochange to agree with nouns they modify.ENDINGS OF -O ADJECTIVESSINGULARPLURALil gatto nero (the

3、black cat, masculine)i gatti neri (the black cats, masculine)la gatta nera (the black cat, feminine)le gatte nere (the black cats, feminine)il ragazzo cattivo (the bad boy)i ragazzi cattivi (the bad boys)la ragazza cattiva (the bad girl)le ragazze cattive (the bad girls)Note that when an adjective m

4、odifies two nouns of different gender, it retains itsmasculine ending. For example: i padri e le madre italiani (Italian fathers andmothers).Althoughthe majorityof Italianadjectiveshave four forms (asinitaliano,italiana,italiani,italiane)there areexceptions.Not allItalianadjectives have a singularfo

5、rm ending in -o. There are a number of adjectivesthatend in-e.The singular ending-e changes to -i in the plural, whether the noun is masculine or feminine.ENDINGS OF -E ADJECTIVESSINGULARPLURALil ragazzo triste (the sad boy)i ragazzi tristi(the sad boys)la ragazza triste (the sad girl)le ragazze tri

6、sti (the sad girls)ITALIAN ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -Eabileabledifficiledifficultfelicehappyfortestronggrandebig, large, greatimportanteimportantintelligenteintelligentinteressanteinterestingtristesadvelocefast, speedyThere are quite a few other exceptions for forming plural adjectives. For instance, ad

7、jectives that end in -io (with the stress falling on that i) form the plural withthe ending -ii: addio/addii; leggio/leggii; zio/zii. The table below contains a chart of other irregular adjective endings you should know. FORMING PLURAL ADJECTIVESSINGULAR ENDINGPLURAL ENDING-ca-che-cia-ce-cio-ci-co-c

8、hi-ga-ghe-gia-ge-gio-gi-glia-glie-glio-gli-go-ghi-scia-sce-scio-sci备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。本内容仅给予阅读编辑指点：1 、本文件由微软OFFICE 办公软件编辑而成，同时支持WPS 。2 、文件可重新编辑整理。3 、建议结合本公司和个人的实际情况进行修正编辑。4 、因编辑原因，部分文件文字有些微错误的，请自行修正，并不影响本文阅读。Note:it is notthetext.Thefollowingpartscanbe deletedforactualuse.This contentonlygivesinstructions:readingandediting1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS.2. The files can be edited and reorganized.3. It is suggested to revise and edit according to the actual situation of the company and individuals.4. Due to editing