船务术语中英文对照

1、货物 goods freight cargo运输 transportation transit conveyance运送 to transport to carry I ! to convey运输业 transportation business forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent ! | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 go

2、ods traffic | freight traffic | | carriage of freights carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat ； freighter cargo steamer ! i cargo carrier火车 goods-train freight-train卡车 goods-van goods wagon freight car truck货运办公室 goods-office freight-department运费率 freight I freight rates I I goods rate运费 carriage charges sh

3、ipping expenses express charges车费 cartage portage运费预付 carriage prepaid carriage paid 运费至Ij付 carriage forward i i freight collect运费免除II免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight ； : freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单way-b illinvoice运送契约contractfor carriage装运 shipmentloading装上货轮to shipto loadto take on

4、a ship装运费 shipping chargesshipping commission装运单II载货单shipping invoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单delivery- Order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约charterparty租船人charterer程租船II航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | I layi

5、ng daysL作日 working days连续天数 running daysconsecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment goods short shippedshut-outsgoods shut out赔偿保证书（信托收据）letter of indemnity jtrust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | j discharging ! ! landing装运重量 shipping weight | |

6、 in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill价格术语 trade term (price term)运费 freight单价price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费 landing ch

7、arges金额amount关税 customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价 price including commission港口税 portdues回佣 return commission装运港 portof shipment折扣 discount, allowance卸货港 port of discharge批发价wholesale price目 的港 portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证 inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证 exportlicence期货价格forward pri

8、ce现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格 world （International）Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost, insurance andfreight交货 delivery轮船 steamship （缩写 S. S）装运、装船shipment租船 charter （the chartered shep）交货时间 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter;装运期限 time

9、 of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班*仑 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space油轮tanker报关 clearance of goods陆运收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单 airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port选港贽 optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be

10、 borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers， account0月份装月台 shipment during January 或 January shipment月 J氐装月台 shipment not later than Jan. 31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan. 31st.'/二月份装舟台 shipment during Jan. /Feb.或 Jan. /Feb. shipment在（时间）分两批装船 shipment during. . . in two lots在 （时间）平均分两批装船

11、shipment during in two equal lots分三4、月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分杜匕装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partialshipment

12、not unacceptable出 口信贷 export credit出 口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 un favorable bala nee of trade进口 配额制 import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreig n trade国际贸易值 value of intern ati onal tr

13、ade普遍优惠制 gen eralized system of preferen ees-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatme nt-MFNTShall we take up the questi on of inspection today?今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。The insp ecti on of commodity is no easy job.商检工作不是那么简单。Mr. Black is talk ing with the Chin ese importer about inspecting the goods.布莱克先生与中方 进口商就商

14、品检验问题进行洽谈。As an in tegral part of the con tract, the inspection of goods has its sp ecial importance. 作 为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。We should inspect this batch of po rcela in ware to see if there is any breakage. 我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。The exp orters have the right to inspect the export goods before delive

15、ry to the shipping line. 出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。The insp ecti on should be compi eted with in a month after the arrival of the goods. 商品检验 工作在到货后一个月内完成。How should we defi ne the insp ecti on rights?商检的权力怎样加以明确呢？rm worried that there might be some dis pu tes over the results of insp ecti on. 我担心对商检 的结果会发

16、生争议。We' 11 acce pt the goods only if the results from the two inspections are ide ntical with each other.如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。Words and Phrases inspection 检验inspect 检验to inspect A for B检查A中是否有B inspector检验员insp ector of tax税务稽查员insp ecti on of commodity 商品检验Where do you wish to reinspect the goods?

17、您希望在哪里复验商品？The imp orters have the right to reinsp ect the goods after their arrival. 进口商在货至lj后有权 复验商品。What's the time limit for the reinspection?复验的时限是什么时候?It's very comp licated to have the goods reinsp ected and tested.这批货测试和复验起来比较复 杂。What if the results from the inspection and the reinsp

18、ection do not coincide with each other? 如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢？Words and Phrases reinspect 复验 reinspection 复验We，11 have the con tract ready for sig nature.我们应准备好合同待签字。We sig ned a con tract for medici nes.我们签订了一份药品合同。Mr. Zhang sig ns the con tract on behalf of the China Nati onal Silk Import & Expor

19、t Corpo rati on.张先生代表中国丝绸进出口总公司在合同上签了字。A Japan ese company and SINOCHEM have en tered into a new con tract.中国化 L进出 口总公司已经 和日本一家公司签订了一份新合同。It was because of you that we Ian ded the con tract. 因为有了你，我们才签了那份合同。We offered a much lower p rice, so they got the con tract. 由于我们报价低，他们和我们签了合同。Are we any where

20、 n ear a con tract yet? 我们可以（接近于）签合同了吗？We sig n a con tract whe n we are act ing as princip als. （ "princip als refers to the “seller“ and the “buyer"） 当我们作为货主时都要签订合同。（这里的货主”指合同中的卖方和买方）I know we （the seller） should draw up a con tract and the buyer has to sig n it. 我们知道我们（卖方）应该拟出一份合同，买方必须签

21、署合同。We should simulta neously sig n two con tracts, one sales con tract for beef and mutt on, andthe other con tract of equal value for the pu rchase of cott on.我们同时签两个合同，一是牛羊肉的销售（出口）合同，另一个是等额的棉花购买（进口）合同。We both want to sig n a con tract, and we have to make some con cessi ons to do it. 我们都想签 合同，因此双

22、方都要做些让步。We are here to discuss a new con tract with you.我们来这里和您谈谈订一份新合同的问题OOur curre nt con tract is about to expire, and we' 11 n eed to discuss a new one.欧文们现有合同快要期满了，需要再谈一个新合同。We can rep eat the con tract on the same terms.我们可以按同样条件再订一个合同。A few p roblems with supply un der the old con tract must be quickly resolved. 老合同中的一些 供货问题必须尽快解决。We ough