this-that-these-those的用法及习题上课讲义

1、t h i s - t h a t - t h e s e - t h o s e 的 用 法 及 习 题语法强化与扩展： 指示代词： this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。these和 those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形 式。2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中 this 或 that;What is this/that?这是用E是什么？ It

2、'a/an.它是；Is this/that.?这是/那是吗？ Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn'不，它不是。3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中 these或 those;What are these/those它们是什么？ They are.它们是.;Are these/those.?这些用E些是.吗？ Yes,they are是的，它们是。No,they aren'不，它们不是。4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自

3、己是谁用 This is.，问别人是谁用 Who's that?一：填空1.1 likepan ts.pants are red这些）2. I don 'likeshoes.shoes are too small那些）3. I want （这个 ） sweater. I d o n't wa n t（那个） sweater. （那 个） is too big.：选择（ ） 1. pen is red. pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（ ） 2. Is a

4、panda over there?A. thisB. that C. those D. these（ ） 3. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（ ） 4. Look，what is ? It's an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（ ） 5. Are your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（ ） 6. those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （ ）

5、7. Is that Mary's schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn 't. B.No,it is.C.Yes,it's.D.No,it isn't.（ ） 8. this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am. （ ） 9. Are these Helen's pencils?A. Yes,they're. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. （ ）1

6、0. What are those?A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It 'asbox. D.Yes,they are.选择1. Look! What is? It's an eraser.A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Areyour watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. this your frie nd?A .is B .AreCsD .are4. those his dict ion aries?A .is B .Ar

7、e CsD. are5. Is that Mary' schoolbag?A .Yes, it isn ' t.B .No, it is. C .Yes, it ' sD .No, it isn ' t.6. Is this your friend?A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it's not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are theseHelen ' pencils?A. Yes, they ' re. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are. D. No,

8、 it is.8. What are those?A. They are box. B. They are boxes. Clt ' asbox.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?A. It ' an eraser. B. Its a eraser. C. Its my an eraser. D. Its my eraser.四按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?作否定回答）2. Are those Kates parents?作肯定回答）3. These are oranges对划线部分提问）4. Tho

9、se are my cousins.对划线部分提问）5. Is this her dictionary?改为复数）五、用适当的代词填空。1is a dog. 近 处）2. is a cat.远处）3are some pen s.近处）4. are some trees.远处）5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum,is my frie nd Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my pare nts.9. - Areyour books ?近处）-Yes, are.10. -Arebears ?远处）-No, are not.11. - What' sin En glis?- is a toy.-How do you spell?-TOY toy.12. - What arein En glish?- are buses.六、对所给的句子提问。1. This is an apple.2. These are cars.3. They are yellow cups.4. That is a frog.5. It is a exerci