5 形容词与副词形副p精编版

1、五、形容词与副词 1、形容词与副词的区别、形容词与副词的区别 happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usual ly bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-lucki ly kind-kind ly quick-quick ly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible- terribly true-truly 1.一般情况下直接加

2、“ly” ，如quick-quickly 2.以“y” 结尾的,先将“y” 改成“i”, 再加“ly” ，如happy-happily 3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 4. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 特殊的有5个: 1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词) 2、hard困难的(形容词)

3、;努力地,雨大地(副词副词) hardly几乎不 3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词副词) 4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词) 5、fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词); 没有没有fastly 特殊特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now . 2、形容词与副词在句中的位置、形容词与副词在句中的位置 1、be+形容词形容词 I am_ ( happy, happily). happy He is _ (successful, successfully). successful Luc

4、y is _ (kind, kindly). kind 2、形容词、形容词+名词名词 I am a _ student. (happy, happily) happy He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) successful Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly) kind 3、动词、动词+副词副词 He runs _ (quick, quickly). quickly He studied _. (good, well) well He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefull

5、y) carefully 4、特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况: （1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉感觉, 看起来看起来, 听起来听起来, 闻起来闻起来, 尝起来尝起来 get, become, turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词 1.I feel _. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblely A A 2.He looks_. A. happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad C 4. Do you feel _ now ? Tha

6、nks , Im Ok. B A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A A. strong B. strongly C. heavily （2）something (肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑问句疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词形容词/ 修饰词修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的没有什

7、么困难的 / 一些事情做一些事情做 （3）enough ( 足够足够) 放在名词前放在名词前, 形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . 1.He is ill today . So he looks _ A A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother do

8、esnt feel _ today. B A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it C A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. B A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A A

9、. strong B. strongly C. richly 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? C A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. B A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slow

10、ly 11. He runs _ to catch up with me . C A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a word C A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that 3、形容词与副词的比较等级、形容词与副词的比较等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和

11、最形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成 1、构成不规则变化的单词有、构成不规则变化的单词有10个个: eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest （指路程）（指路程） far further furthest （指意义）（指意义） oldolder

12、 / -oldest （指年龄大小）（指年龄大小） old elder- eldest （指家庭成员长幼）（指家庭成员长幼） 特殊的比较级和最高级特殊的比较级和最高级 better better -the best -the best 1,good/well - 2,bad/badly/ill - worse worse -the worst -the worst 3,many/much - more more -the most -the most 4,little - less less - the least - the least 5,far路程远路程远- farther farthe

13、r -the farthest -the farthest 意义深远意义深远- further further -the furthest -the furthest 6,old年龄大小年龄大小- older older -the oldest -the oldest 家庭成员长幼家庭成员长幼- elder elder -the eldest -the eldest 2、构成的规则变化有、构成的规则变化有5个：个： （1）一般在单音节词尾加）一般在单音节词尾加 er 或或 est 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highes

14、t tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest （2）以）以e结尾的单词只在词尾加结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或或-st 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 fine finer finest lat e later latest nice nicer nicest larg e large r large st （3）只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词 , 先双写先双写这个辅音字母这个辅音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin th

15、inner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest （4）以）以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y” 结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改 y为为i, 再加再加-er或或-est。除。除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully m

16、ost carefully ? 变比较级和最高级变比较级和最高级 small nice smaller nicer bigger earlier the smallest the nicest the biggest the earliest the heaviest big early heavy heavier wet late cold fine red happy early wetter later colder finer redder happier earlier the wettest the latest the coldest the finest the reddest

17、 the happiest the earliest （5）多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious more / most beautiful more / most interesting more / most important beautiful interesting important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily练习：

18、变比较级和最高级 happily- more happily -the most happily easily- more easily -the most easily friendly- more friendly -the most friendly quickly- more quickly -the most quickly carefully- more carefully -the most carefully easily- more heavily -the most heavily luckily- more luckily -the most luckily 特殊: ea

19、rly- earlier -the earliest interesting- more interesting - -the most interesting important- more important -the most important popular- more popular -the most popular beautiful- more beautiful -the most beautiful delicious- more delicious -the most delicious （二）形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型: 原级句型

20、：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: as+原级原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/

21、 so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I 比较级句型比较级句型:表示两者表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较的比较 1、A 比较级比较级+ than B. 形容词比较级形容词比较级: (1) I am taller than Tom. (2) My dress is more beautiful than hers. 副词比较级副词比较级: (1)She studies harder than I/me. (2)John runs faster than his brother. 2、比较级前可加比较级前可

22、加a little / a bit 一点儿一点儿, a lot/much得多得多 /even / still甚至甚至/更加等来修饰。更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比较级比较级+and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越越来越.” 如如 ：faster and faster, more and more beautiful， warmer and warmer, m

23、ore and more important （1）The days are getting longer and longer. （2）The World Cup is getting more and more popular . 4、The +比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越越越越.” e.g. (1) The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。 (2) The more (you read), the better (you speak). (3) The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.

24、5、Who / Which+比较级比较级, A or B? e.g. (1) Which is better, drawing or singing? (2) John is the better of the two. (3)Who runs faster, Tom or Kay? (4) Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? (5)Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 形容词、副词比较等级的练习：形容词、副词比较等级的练习： (1) I am _ than him ( tall ) taller (2) It is much _ ( cold ) today. colder (3)The coat is even _ _(beautifu