人教版 选修7unit1学案

1、. 选修七Unit 1 Living well学案 编写：田爱玲 审阅：焦玉江 重点单词讲解：1. ambition n. 雄心、野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的、野心勃勃的 Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的创造家。 Her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电影明星。He is a man full of ambition. 他是一个胸怀大志的人。 full of ambition 野心勃勃, 充满志气 attain

2、 ones ambition 实现某人的雄心用法拓展 achieve ones ambition 到达目的 realize ones ambition实现抱负fulfill ones ambition 得偿夙愿2. fit v. 合适多强调尺寸、大小 suit v. 合适多强调颜色、式样，还可指气候、时间、场合等 match n. & v. 相媲美、匹配 go with 搭配 be fitadj. for 合适于 = be suitableadj. for be suitable to do sth 合适做.- When shall we meet next time? - Will

3、this Friday be suitable for you?高考链接-Will $200 _? -Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. 2019湖北 A count B. satisfyC. fitD. do3. enter v. 进入 entry n. 进入、入口、工程、登录 entrance n. 进入、入口、入学The dictionary has over 30,000 entries. 这本词典有3万多个词条。the College Entrance Examination 大学入学考试即高考4. benefit v.

4、& n. 有益于；好处 beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to sb/sth 对有益的 A benefits B = B benefits from /by A B从A中受益be of greatbenefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益Sunshine is of benefit to plants. Sunshine is beneficial to plants.Sunshine benefits plants. Plants benefits from sunshine. 阳光对植物有益.高考链接 To m

5、ake members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness. 2019湖北 A strengths B. benefitsC. techniquesD. values5. in other words = that is to say = namely 换句话说都可做插入语in a word / all in all 总而言之 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架 keep ones words 信

6、守诺言 eat ones word 食言 word came that. 消息传来高考链接 I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact6.clumsy 1笨拙的,不乖巧的You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ 2 对人不乖巧的,不圆滑的 She i

7、s a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩. 3 be clumsy with sth / at doing sth在方面不乖巧He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙7. adapt 1 使适应, 使合适 adapt to/ adapt toHe couldnt adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求The children found it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学

8、校的生活2 adapt oneself to 适应 be well adapted to 非常适应He is quick to adapt himself to new circumstances.他很快适应新的环境.These flowers are well adapted the conditions of rooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.3修改,改编 adaptfor 把改编成 adapt from 根据改编Its hard to adapt the story for the film. 把这故事改编成电影很难。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 The play is adapt

9、ed from a novel.高考链接The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply8. cut out 切去、省略, 停顿做., cut down 砍倒、削减 cut up 切碎、裁剪cut in 插话 cut off 切断 cut across 抄捷径 = cut through 【练习】辨析：1You may try to cut down on smoking but not to stop it all at

10、 once.2In order not to be late, she cut across the field.3Youd better cut up the meat because his teeth dont work well.4Due to the heavy snow, the village has been cut off from the outside. After considering a long time, he decided to _ the last part of the play.A. cut inB. cut outC. cut downD. cut

11、up9.annoy be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed that- 生的气 These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我烦恼. Dont annoy your neighbours by singing loudly at night. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打搅邻居。 She was annoyed with Mary for forgetting to phone. 因为玛丽忘了给她打 ,她就很生玛丽的气。 高考链接The teacher got very

12、 _ when the boy student refused to answer his question.A annoying B. being annoyedC. to be annoyingD. annoyed10. all the best 口语祝你一切顺利 用法拓展 at the best至多，充其量也不过 do ones best竭尽全力 make the best of最有效地利用 all in all 总而言之 in all 总计 all at once 突然地 all along 自始至终 all of a sudden 突然地 all over 普及 all throug

13、h 贯穿指时间 all right 好的 all the best 祝一切顺利！ all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 after all 毕竟、终究 above all 首先； 最重要的是 first of all 首先11.as well as 和，也 当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. He as well as I wants to go boating. Air, as well as water, is

14、 needed to make plants grow. as well 也 常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开 I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.12make fun of 取笑, 拿 开玩笑They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。 for fun 开玩笑地 have fun 玩得快乐 make fool of sb. 愚弄 laugh at sb.play a joke /trick on sb. 捉弄某人 p

15、lay jokes /tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 13. encouragement n. 鼓励, 奖励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. 老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 encouraging adj. 令人振奋的物作主语或修饰物encouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的人作主语或修饰人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使泄气 discouraged adj 泄气的e.g. My parents

16、 encourage me to become a teacher. 高考链接My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take14.conduct n.  行为, 举动, 品行 Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 你的言行不一致。 He has good conduct 他品行端正。v.&

17、#160; 引导, 指挥, 管理The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。Who is conducting the orchestra tonight？谁指挥今晚的管弦乐队呢They hired agents to conduct their company. 他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。 高考链接We are _ a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus serv

18、ice. A. carrying B. conducting C. experimenting D. adjusting 皖南八校联考卷15.resign vi/vt 辞职，辞去工作,职位等She resigned her position as secretary after three years.常与from连用辞职 He resigned from a job. He decided to resign from the committee. 高考链接All the employees _ because the employer was too unreasonable. 山西太原模

19、拟A. recycledB. reworkedC. reunitedD. resigned16.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人庆贺congratulation n. 常用复数形式Congratulations celebrate sth. celebration n. Tom congratulated Jane on her success. Ill celebrate my mothers birthday tomorrow 用法归纳 v t. 1 sb on sth 祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 2 oneself on/up

20、on doing sth 易混辨析 celebrate : 通常指举行浩大隆重的仪式庆贺或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。如： The whole country celebrated Cooks return. celebrate a victory 名词是 celebration.  In celebration of  为了庆贺. hold a celebration举行庆贺会 congratulate : 指对别人祝贺为目的，希

21、望别人幸福或走运。其用法是congratulate sb. on/upon sth.  名词常用复数形式congratulations. 高考链接-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 即学即练The two sportsmen congratulated each other _winning the match by sh

22、aking hands. A. with B. onC. inD. To17adequate adj. 足够的，充分的 The school does not have adequate sports facilities. 这学校没有足够的运动设施。 His wages are adequate to support three people. 他的工资足够养活三口人。 His money is adequate for the cost of the journey. 他有足够的饯应付旅途开支。 用法归纳 adequate adj to/for sth 数量或质量令人满意的; 足

23、够的; 充分的; 适当的 adequacy n U. 足够；适当 adequately adv 足够地；适当地 高考链接 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessive D. adequate18. access n

24、. & v. 接近、进入 常与介词to连用 accessible adj. 可接近的、可进入的;明白易懂的 have /get access to 可以到达、可以使用be accessible to 对来说易到达的，接近的 People there can have access to clean water. Finally we found the access to that village. The headmaster is accessible to the students. We students can have free access to the library.

25、 用法归纳 n U 1 to sth 接近或进入某地的方法; 通路 2 to sth/sb 使用某物或接近某人的时机或权利 accessible  adj to sb 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的 高考链接 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. 2020浙江卷 A. access B. passage C. way D. approach Frank put the medicine in the top drawe

26、r to make sure it would not be_ to the kids. 20江西卷 A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive19:approve vt. 批准 vi. of 赞同 approval n. 赞同 I approve of you/your trying to earn some money, but please don't forget your studies. The city council市议会has now approved the plan for the building o

27、f a new public library. 20.out of breath 上气不接下气 用法拓展 take ones breath away使某人大吃一惊 take a deep breath作深呼吸 out of control失控 out of sight看不见 out of order坏了 out of reach够不着 out of breath = short of breath气喘吁吁 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 高考链接 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter unti

28、l the train was _. A. out f sight B. out f reach C. out f order D. out f place21.all in all 总的说来 用法拓展 in all 总共；总计 above all首先；尤其是 at all用于否认句或疑问句中丝毫；一点儿 after all毕竟；终究 高考链接Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.2019江苏卷 A. Never mindB. No way C. Not at all D. No. Youd better not22. sit ar

29、ound闲坐着 用法拓展 sit up 坐直；不睡，熬夜 sit down坐下23 make fun of取笑; 拿.开玩笑 用法拓展 have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐，开心 for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地 play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑 play a trick on sb 欺骗某人；开某人玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑某人 高考链接It's not much fun _to a party alone. A to go B. going C. gone D. go24.never mind不用担忧，别管；不要紧，没关系 高考链接Sorry, I m

30、ade a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind    B. Certainly not    C. Not at all    D. Dont mention it25meet with 偶尔遇到，经历，会晤; 符合 He met with an old friend at the meeting. 他在会议上碰到了一位老朋友。 The plan seems to meet with their ideas. 这

31、方案似乎符合他们的主张。26. suitable adj for sb to do sth be suitable to do sth be suitable for /to 27. meet with 遇到，经历，会晤 meet sb 见某人，接某人28. make profits 获利 29 with the assistance of sb 在某人的援助下30.sb graduate from 某人毕业于 After graduating from university, he worked in a big company. II Text要点1.课文原句 Does this disa

32、bility make it difficult for them to do some things? it为形式宾语 for sb to do sth 为真宾. 常用于此句型的词有 make ,think, consider, feel, find He makes it a rule to get up at 6:00 in the morning He felt it easy to learn Physics well. 2. 课文原句Read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disabilit

33、y. each 做同位语。 They each have a camera. Each of them has a camera.3.sb be proud to do sth/ of sth /that 从句 sb take pride in sth She is proud to have taken part in competitions.4. 课文原句Her ambition is to become part of the national team. 5. He had the questions read to him. have +n+done/do/ doing 使，让 h

34、ave +n+ to do有 have +n + to be done有 6. go to the movies 去看电影7. 课文原句I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg . There are fifteen people including 3children / 3 children included.8. 课文原句Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school. 一

35、too .to 太 而不能1.English is too difficult for Ling Ling to learn. 英语对玲玲来讲太难，她学不会。2.His brother is too excited to fall asleep. 他哥哥冲动得睡不着觉。3. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 二 too to构造还可以有其否认形式，即not nevertooto 或too not to。这时，由于用了 双重否认，它就不再表示否认意思，而是表示肯定意思。例如：1. We are never too

36、old to learn. 活到老，学到老。2. He is too clever not to see that. 他很聪明，不会不懂那件事。 但1too被only, but, all 等词修饰时，tooto构造就不再表示否认的意思，而有肯定的含义。 因为only, but , all+ too,表示“实在、非常、非常等意思。例如：1. I am only too glad to go to the movies with you. 我很快乐跟你一起去看电影。2We are but too glad to follow your advice. 我们非常快乐听取你的建议。2"too

37、.to"构造中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且 其后的不定式不是说明too的详细内容，而是修饰形容词，故不定式不再表示结果，tooto 构造也不表示否认。 例如： Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。 We are too willing to be scientists.我们太想当科学家了。 He was too anxious t

38、o do this job.他非常想干这件工作。 I am too eager to join the army.我很想参军。 It's too kind of you to tell me that.You are very kind to tell me that.你告诉我那件事真是太好了。3) 句型：tooadj./adv.for sb./ sth. to do在"too.to"构造中加上一个for sb./ sth., 以提示动词不定式 的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用，即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语 而言的，对于其别人或物那么不一定是这样

39、，这就使句子意思更详细、明白。例如： English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难，我学不好。详细指出谁学不好，只是我学不 好，可能别人学得好。 This question is too difficult for me to answer.这是一个我不能答复的难题。 9.every time/each time /next time /the last time /the first time +句子 the moment/ the minute/ the second /the instant =directly/immediatel

40、y/ instantly =as soon as I thought her nice and honest _I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time Next time you must drink something stronger with me. 下次你一定要陪我喝点有劲儿的。 The last time we met you had a beard. 上次我们见面，你还留著胡子呢。 Every time she sees a mouse she fea

41、rs out. 她每次看见老鼠都吓得要死。10. 课文原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. feeling sorry for myself 伴随状语。 Don't sit there _nothing. Come and help me. A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing 11. 课文原句As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spe

42、nd a lot of time with my pets.12. 课文原句To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. It is worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth Sth be worthy of being done /to be done Sth be wellworth doing What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。 Is the city worth visiting ? 这个城

43、市值得去看吗? The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值 500 美元。   It isnt worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。  This suggestion is worthy of being considered =to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。 It is worthwhile buying the dictionary/to buy the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。13. 课文原句My life is a lot easier at high school

44、because my fellow students have accepted me. a lot /a bit/ a little/a great deal /much /even/still /by far/ far. 修饰比较级 quite /very /pretty/fairly 修饰原级14.sb live/lead a .life 过 的生活 save their lives15.at one time at a time at times at all times 16.absence in/during ones absence 当某人不在时 in the absence o

45、f sb Sb be absent from school/meeting /work 缺课、缺会议，矿工 17. 高考链接Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. 2019上海A to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned18.take sth seriously/lightly认真对待某事/轻视某事19. sb would like to have done 某人本想做某事 How would you like sth你想要什么样的.

46、? How do you like /find sth? How do you find sth?你认为.怎么样？20. with +n+to do With a lot of things to buy, he went to the mall. 21.hope to do /for sth /that 从句 I hope so /not wish to do /for sth /that 从句/sb to do /you happy/you happiness22.if 从句三种虚拟复习23.He doesnt like either of the books. He likes neit

47、her of the books. He doesnt like the books, either. 24. 课文原句I was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but.25. 课文原句Nobody is said to have finished till there is no more left to buy. 26. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walki

48、ng D Sb have no /great difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth/with sth27.suggest doing sth/ sth that 从句28. a/an +名词单数 one the +名词单数/ the + 不可数 that 复数 those 29. convenient Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开场工作你觉得方便吗? 你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。Come and see me whenever it is convenient

49、 to you.30. 课文原句 He made it to the top. make it 成功，约定，到达III本单元词组归纳：1.be filled with /full of ambition野心/雄心勃勃2.sth fit sb well 合某人的身be fitadj. for 合适于 = be suitableadj. for be suitable to do sth 合适做.3.sb enter sp 某人进入某地4.be beneficial to sb/sth 对有益的 A benefit B=B benefits from/by A B从A中受益 be of great

50、benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益5. in other words换句话说 6 adapt to/ adapt to使适应, 使合适 adaptfor 把 改编成 adapt from 根据改编7. cut out 切去、省略,停顿做., cut down 砍倒、削减 cut up 切碎、裁剪cut in 插话 cut off 切断cut across 抄捷径 = cut through 8. be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed that

51、- clause 生的气9. all the best口语祝你一切顺利 10. resign from the committee从委员会辞职11.as well as 和，也 当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致12. make fun of 取笑, 拿 开玩笑 13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 14. conduct their company.管理他们的公司。conduct oneself well 行为表现好15. congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人庆贺 celebrate a

52、60;victory庆贺成功16. be adequate to/for sth 数量或质量令人满意的; 足够的; 充分的; 适当的17. have /get access to 可以到达、可以使用be accessible to对来说易到达的，接近的,可使用的18. approve of doing sth 赞同做某事 approve sth 批准某事 approval n. 赞同19. out of breath 上气不接下气take ones breath away使某人大吃一惊 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath作深呼吸 out of control失控 out of sight看不见 out of order坏了 out of reach够