宾语从句复习公开课课件精编版

1、（revision） made by Lily 考点分析考点分析 1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和看图填空）；择，完型填空和看图填空）； 2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、连接词、语序、时态语序、时态 Lead-in 1 根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。 Halloween is a fun festival. The girl says that_. Halloween is a fun festival. Its so hot. its so hot. He says that_. Does s

2、he like rings? if she likes rings I wonder_. Lead-in 2 read and find out the answer 1. I dont like the weather. 2.You may use mine. 3.I want to know what you are going to do tomorrow. 4.She wonder if they will go fishing tomorrow. 5.The students said they would study hard from now on. A The underlin

3、ed (划线划线) parts above work as_ A . 宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语 一、 什么 是宾语从句？ We know him 主主s s 谓谓v v 宾宾o o 主主s s 主主s s 谓谓v v 试比较 简单句简单句 We know he likes English. 复合句复合句 谓谓v v 宾宾o o 宾宾o o 在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。 Find out the Object Clauses Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(

4、宇航员宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight . We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . 二、连接词：二、连接词： that 引导陈述句：引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句：引导一般疑问句： whether,

5、if 引导特殊疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等等 连接词连接词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 注注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。 我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。 He said (that) he missed us very much

6、. 连接词连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 注注1：whether, if 有有“是否是否”的含义，在从句的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。也不充当成分。 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。 if / whether The teacher asked us we_ are ready for the final exam. 连接词连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 注注2：只用：只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。 1.whether 与与 or not 连用，而连用，而if不行。不行。 2.在

7、介词后用在介词后用whether而不用而不用if. 3.动词不定式前用动词不定式前用whether而不用而不用if. whether 1.I dont know _ he will come or not. whether 2.I dont care of _ he is handsome. 3.He wondered _ to stay here the next whether week. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 注：连接代词注：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等；充当主语，表语，宾语等； 连接

8、副词连接副词when, where, how等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当状语。充当状语。 where 1.Can you tell me _ he is.（他在哪儿他在哪儿） 2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. how 我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站） （3 . Please tell me we will have a meeting. when （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会） 小试牛刀小试牛刀 C ? 1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. w

9、hen D. that B ? 2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who A ? 3. She doesnt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what ? 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. B A. whether B. where C. what D.when A ? 5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what

10、 B .when C. why D. how Find out the rules. I dont know where I should go. I dont know where to go Tell me how I can do it. Tell me how to do it. 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句句 疑问词疑问词 + to do 的简单句。的简单句。 一展身手一展身手 1.I dont know what I shall do next . What to do I dont know next . 2.John didnt

11、 decide which book he would buy. which book to buy John didnt decide . 3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? Can you tell me the bus stop? how to get to 4.Please tell Lucy how she can use the MP5 . Can you tell Lucy the MP5. how to use 三三. . 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 改一改改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he sw

12、im ? He can swim . He has 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . he went to 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 说一说说一说 将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。 e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim? 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序: : 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主主语在前，谓语在后语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。 Correct

13、 the mistakes(改错改错) 1.He asked me why was I late for school. 2. He doesnt know that when he can come back. 3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost. 4.I dont know if he can help me or not. 5.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday. 1. He asked me why was I late for school. I was 注意语序。

14、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语即先主语后谓语 2. He doesnt know that when he can come back. 去掉去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词 3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost. 宾语从句应用陈述语序宾语从句应用陈述语序 去掉去掉did 4.I dont know if he can help me or not. whether whetheror not和和whether or n

15、ot 5. Tom didnt know what he does yesterday. did 当主句是一般过去时的时候，当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句宾语从句 必须运用相应的过去的某一种必须运用相应的过去的某一种 时态时态 四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 填一填填一填 was Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. is Jim ( be ) an English teacher. will cook Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . I hear Jim ( sing )a popular song now.

16、is singing (that) Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . has been was playing Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. had learned Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 辨一辨辨一辨 1) He

17、 will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. would go 1) he_ to Hong Kong . 2) he_ sick. was 3) he_ was reading a book . 4) he_had finished his work. He said 2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。应的过去的某一种时态。 比一比比一比 He told me (tha

18、t) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 3. 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。现在时态。 Practise makes perfect 1.She said that she _ (be) right. was

19、 2.She said that she _ (will) fly to would America in a week. moves 3.The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun. had finished 4.She said that she _ (finish) her homework already. 5.I wonder where they _ (go) will go tomorrow. 五、五、 A 1. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tomwill

20、come and join us. (2011天津天津) A. if B. which C. what D. where C 2. I wanted to know _. (2011山东青岛山东青岛) A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late B 3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭) A

21、. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain 4. I dont know _ he will come or not. B A. if B. whether C. that D. / (2010广州广州) B 5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. (2011广西南宁市广西南宁市) - He will go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, kno

22、w 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy. A A. how to B. how could she (2011南宁南宁) C. how she can D. how can she A 7. - Could you tell me _ ? .(2011山东山东滨州滨州) - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was (2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头) D 8. Could you tell me _ it. A. what can I do B. how