2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing导学案新人教版选修7

1、 Unit 4 Shari ng NOANOA自主学习对知识面的辐射要宽 I.单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写得准 用得活 积得多 l.remote adj . 遥远的；偏 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.以-ment 为后缀的高频名 僻的 1.What he n eeds is the 词集锦 2.otherwise conj .否则；不 security (secure) of a adjustme nt 调整 然 happy home. stateme nt 陈述 adv.用别的方法；其 2.To our surprise, the achieveme nt 成就 他方面 operati

2、 on (operate) on her announ ceme nt 宣告 3.purchase vt .& n. 买；购 heart lasted three hours. advertiseme nt 广告 买 3.We don ate to the school en terta inment 娱乐 4.fort night n. 两星期 fund every year. The arran geme nt 安排 5.co ncept n. 观念；概念 don atio n is give n to those developme nt 发展 6.a nni versary 周

3、年纪念 who study best in 2.与“经济生活”有关的高 (日) exams.(d on ate) 频单词小结 7.click vi .&vt. （使）发出 4.The desks and chairs are distribute vt. 分发； 咔嗒声 adjustable and you can 分配；分布 n. 咔嗒声 adjust them to the height export vt.& vi .出口； 8.relevant adj. 有关的；切 of the stude nts. The 输出 题的 adjustme nt is not impor

4、t vt. 进口；输入 9.privilege n. 特权；特别 difficult to make.(adjust) in vest vt .& vi .投资 优待 5.The volun teer said that bid vt .出价；投标 vt . 给予特权 he was willi ng to compete vi . 竞争 1O.adjust vi .&vt .调整；（使） participate in the 3.以“-ty ”结尾的高频名 适合 T adjustable adj.可调 volu ntary 词荟萃 整的T adjustment n.调整； ac

5、tivity.(volu nteer) security 安全 调节；适应 6.They en couraged the necessity 必需品；需要 .participate vi .参与；参 participa nts to similarity 相似（性） 力口T participation n.参加； participate in the singing possibility 可能（性） 参与T participant n.参与 performa nee after the prosperity 兴旺；繁荣 2 者 con test and their 12.operate vi

6、 .工作； 运转 participati on gav the vt.操作T operation n.手术； stude nts much 运转T operator .操作人员 delight.(participate) 13.donate vt. 捐 赠 7.His property was Tdonation n.捐赠 T donator distributed amon his n.捐赠者 sons. But un expectedly, 14.voluntary adj. 1 自愿的；志 they had a con flict about 愿的；无偿的T volun teer the

7、 n .自愿者；志愿者 vi .自愿 distribution .(distribute) 做 15. distribute vt.分配；分发 T distributi on n. 分配分 发；分布状态 16. security n.安全；保护； 保障T secure vt.使安全 n .短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写得准 用得活 积得多 1. hear_from 信 2. (be)_dyi ng_to 接到的 极想；渴望 选用左栏短语填空 I.With so many students 1. v. + from 短语一览 hear from 到的来信 收 participati ng

8、in the 3.the_other_day 不久前的 competiti on, it is date from 追溯到 一天 difficult for you to defend result from 由于 e across 偶然遇到 your champi on ship. escape from 从 逃 5.be_releva nt_to_ 2.Global warmi ng is an 脱 和 . 有关 in creas in gly huge concern ben efit from 从 冲 6.participate in 参 for the world, which ha

9、s 获益 与 . ；参加 . led to many rivers and 2.“与有关 ”短语全接 7.dry_out （ 使浸水等之物 ） lakes drying up these 触 完全 years. be releva nt to 变干；干透 3.Those famous sin gers are be related to 8.dry up （ 指河流、井等）干 perform ing and are have something to do 涸 collecting money for the with 3 9.in_need 在困难中；在危急 pers ons in_n ee

10、d. be concerned with 中 4.0n my way homeyesterday, be in volved in 10.get_through 完成；穿过； I eame_aeross my former 接通电话 classmate and we had a very good time. 川.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 背原句 1. To be hon est, I doubt whether I m making any differenee to these boys lives at all. 说实在的， 我真的不知道我教的 课是否会

11、让这些孩子的生活有所 改变。 2. We walked for two and a half hours to get where we had fan tastie views and the n dow n a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那 里一一先是爬山，爬到山脊能看 到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡 记句式 会仿用 doubt whether .怀 疑是否 . ”。 doubt 用于肯定句时，后面常 用 whether 引导宾语从 句或同位语从句。 from where we had fan tastie views 是 介词

12、+ where ”引导 的诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能 否完成这项艰巨的任务。 To be hon est, I doubt whether_they_will_fini _ e_hard_task in two days. 那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的 三楼， 从那个地方他可以看得更 远。 The boy climbed in to the third storey of the build ing, from_where_he_eould_look_fa rther in to the distance. 3. The gift you give is not something your

13、loved one keeps 衡量成功的水平不是以多少人 阅读为标准，而是看多少人通过 but a voluntary eontribution towards the lives of people who really n eed it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留 not .but . “ 不 是而是”，连 接两个并列成分。 这一过程丰富了他们的知识。 The level of sueeess is not measured by how many people read a book, but. by how 4 要的人的一项志愿性捐助。念的，而是给那些确实有生活需 many pe

14、ople are en riehed by the proeess. 5 NO.NO.2 2帅生共研对知识线的归纳要清 第一板块|核心单词归纳集释 1. adjust vi .& vt.调整；(使)适合 教材原句 The hut was dark in side so it took time for our eyes to adjust . 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 (1) adjust sth.to sth. . 调整 以适应 adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于(做) . adjust on eself to 使自己适应于 . (2) a

15、djustme nt n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustme nt to 对 . 作出调整 I really hope you can adjust_your_emoti on a nd can be happy every day.(2014 安 徽高考书面表达） 我确实希望你能调整情绪并每天开心快乐。 However, I think that you will quickly adjust_to them although the weather and the food are differe nt from yours.（2014 天津高考书面表达 ） 然而，虽然天

16、气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。 Some schools will have to make adjustments （adjust） in agreeme nt with the natio nal soccer reform.（2015 江苏高考单选 ） 一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 2. participate vi .参与； 参力口 经典例句 More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.（ 朗 文 P1489） 400 多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。 (l)par

17、ticipate with sb.i n sth. 与某人分担；冋某人一起参与某事 participate in sth./d oing sth. 参加（做）某事 (2)participa nt n. 参加者；共享者 participati on n. 参与；分担；共享 For example, how America ns celebrate Christmas and Tha nksgivi ng Day, what food they e a t , and what activities they_participate_in_during_these_festival _ .(201

18、5 新课标全国卷I 书面表达 ) 6 例如，美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节， 在这些节日期间，他们吃什么、参加什么样的 活动。 You should participate with your frie nd in his sufferings. 你应当分担朋友的苦恼。 As far as I know, he has bee n an active participant (participate) in the discussi on. 据我所知，他一直积极参与这个讨论。 3. privilege n.特权；特别优待 教材原句 It was such a privilege to have

19、spent a day with Tombe s family. 能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 (1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. =have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 做某事是荣幸口 J Ladies and gen tleme n, I have_the_great_privilege/h ono

20、r_of in troduci ng our speaker for toni ght. 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。 We con sider ourse lves privileged (privilege) to have bee n in vited to give a speech here. 我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲深感荣幸。 4. operate vi .工作；运转；给 . 动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 经典例句 The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system.( 朗文 P1604) 这些停车场按“离开时

21、付费”的收费方式运作。 一词多义写出下列句中 operate 的含义 People were tr apped between floors because the lift didn t operate properly. 运转 No matter which machine he operates , he will deal with it carefully. 操作 If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn t have died. 动手术 The medicine will operate in ten minutes.

22、 起作用 The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the en viro nment.经营 (1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 7 (2)operati on n. 运转；手术 come/go into operati on 开始工作/运转；生效 put sth. into operatio n 头施/施仃 . It s reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) n

23、 ext mon th. 据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。 单词集成训练 I .基础点全练 1. 单句语法填空 I had a bad cold, otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) more experts who are famous in the finan cial in dustry last week. The teacher was_distributing (distribute) the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. 一 I d like to a

24、pply for the position of assistant manager, sir. What experie nee do you have that is releva nt to this position? (2014 广东高考写作 )Given the chance, I would make donations (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. I am afraid your leg will have to be operate

25、d on;_there is no other way to stop the pai n. It is a privilege for me to have been chosen as a representative of our class. 2高考小作文 今年我要参加 7 月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。 (2011 山东高考写作) l_am_goi ng_to_participate_in_a n_En glish_speech_c on test _ for senior high school stude nts to be held in July. n.重难点多练 adjus

26、t 多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空 This kind of camera can be adjusted (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it s not expensive at all. 8 Wehave madean adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 perce nt. When a child is study ing abroad, he must lear n to adjust to living (live) on9 his

27、 own. (2)高考小作文 在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情， 这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(广 东咼考写作) Mike s mother did almost everythi ng for him whe n he was in high school, 语从句) Mike s mother did almost everythi ng for him whe n he was in high school, 第二板块|短语句型归纳集释 1. (be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 教材原句 I know you re dying to hear all ab

28、out my life here, so I ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况， 我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我 所谈到的地方。 1 l)e.y i电汕sth. be thirsty for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager for sth. J 2 be anxious TO do sth. /fur sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. 想要 .； 渴望. long to do sth./

29、for sth. Firstly, as a student who is dying to_learn (learn) knowledge, it is necessary to build an 川.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出形容词 remote 的词义 (A)偏僻的；遥远的 (B)远亲的 (C)相差很大的 (D) 微小的 1. As far as I know, he has a remote cousin._B_ 2. His theories are kind of remote from reality._C_ 3. There is still a remote cha nee

30、that they will find her alive._D_ 4. He lives in a remote village, which is 200 miles away from the city. 词作结果状语) A which_madet_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first-year college life.( 使用定 mak ing t_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first-year college life.( 使用现在分 -江西高考书面表达 ) 10 effective metho

31、d in your study.(2014 首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。 You said you would help mewith my English in your last letter, which is exactly what_l_am_dying_for .（2015 四川高考满分作文） 你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语，这正是我所渴望的。 2. in need 在困难中；在危急中 高考佳句 In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.（2

32、011 湖南高考书面表达） 总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。 in n eed of 需 satisfy/meet one s needs 满足某人的需要 There is no n eed for sb.to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事。 Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are in_need_of food, love and care. 受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。 There s_no_need for you to be concern

33、ed about his future. 你没有必要担心他的未来。 3. We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fan tastic views and the n dow n a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里一一先是爬山， 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色， 然后走 下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 from where 引导的定语从句修饰 a ridge，在介词+关系词”型定语从

34、句中，关系词 常为 which和 whom 关系副词 where 和 when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有 from where 禾口 since when。 China is the birthplace of kites, from_where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea and In dia. 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。 I have bought that house, from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge. 我买下了那所房屋，从那里我

35、可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。 I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephen, since_when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning tech no logy. 11 我和斯蒂芬先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知 识。12 4. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of peopl

36、e who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的， 而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐 助。 not .but .不是 . ；而是 . ，在句中连接两个表语。 not .but . 连接 两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that ben efits our work most. （2011 陕西高考单选） 能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少, 多少爱。 but_how_he_uses

37、_these_tools_that_makes_him_a_scie _ 能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。 联想发散 想一想，符合“就近原则”的结构还有哪些？ not_only.but_also 一.；either_.or_.;一 neither_.nor_. _ 等 短语句型集成训练 I .基础点全练 1. 单句语法填空 He missed his mother so much that he was dying （die） to meet her at the airport. Being abroad for so many years, I always

38、look forward to heari ng from my family. After his third novel, Mr. King s imagination seemed to dry up, so he decided to travel around the world to broade n his horiz ons. （2013 江苏高考书面表达 ）In stead of shouti ng empty sloga ns, it is more meanin gful to don ate books and sports goods to childre n in

39、n eed. _ It is not who you are but_ what you have done for the society that matters. 2. 高考小作文 无论何时你的朋友遇到困难，你应该主动帮助他们。正如谚语所说，“患难见真 情。”（2014 山东高考写作） Whenever your friends meet with trouble, you are supposed to offer to help them. 而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了 I realize the secret to success is you are doing and ho

40、w you do it i n your life.（ 我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、 not whe n or where you were born, but what 湖南高考书面表达） 13 Just as the say ing goes, “ A friend in n eed is a friend in deed . ” 3 运用所学短语完成下列语段 Many children in remote areas are_dying_to_get( 渴望获得)more knowledge or something relevant。( 与. 相关 )the outside w

41、orld, so your help to them can make a differenee. As a result, a great many people participated_in ( 参力口) this activity to help the people in_need (在困难中),some donating money, some serving as volun teers. It was their kindn ess that made the childre n not feel l on ely. n.重难点多练 from where/s ince whe

42、n 引导的定语从句面面观 (1) 单句语法填空 The little girl was fin ally found hidde n beh ind the door, from where she could hear what her pare nts said. My bro ther graduated from Beiji ng Normal Un iversity in 2004, si nee whe n he _ has worked as a teacher. (2) 句型转换(每空一词) Alice stood n ear the win dow, and from the

43、re she could watch her classmates play ing football. TAlice stood near the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football. The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great cha nges. T The book was writte n in 1946, since when the educati on sy

44、stem has wit nessed great cha nges. NO.3NO.3课堂评价*对知识点的掌握要实 I. 单句语法填空 1 They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn t 14 have been stuck (stick) in the storm. 2 People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (should)_be_distributed (distribute) among the members

45、 of society equally. 3. The small river n early dried up because it had n t rained for mon ths. 4. After supper, he usually stood near the window, from where he could see the tower, the tallest build ing in this city. 5. During the last three decades, the number of people participating (participate)

46、 in physical fitn ess programmes has in creased sharply. 6. The deed that she has don ated twice to the Hope Project in spires all the people in her n eighbourhood. 7. In the west of China, the hot sun in summer and cold winds in win ter can soon dry out your skin. 8. There is a com mon sense among teachers about the n eed for greater security _ (secure) in schools. 9. The species that fail to adjust to the changing conditions of existenee will gradually become exti net. 10. Would you please make arrangements (arrange) for a dinner party o