全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记阅读理解第1讲3

1、全国职称英语考试综合类 C 级课堂笔记 :阅读理解第 1 讲 3答案及解析：来源：考试大1 文章标题分析： New York - the melting pot 借助文章开头相关的语句进一步了解文章的标题 / 中心： Recently the Department of Planning of New York issued a report which laid bare a full scale of change of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the citys population was foreign-born. By 1995, the

2、figure had risen to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born offspring of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form a majority of the citys population. 提示：可借助简单句句意获知文章标题 - 中心补充：来源：考试大Bare adj. 赤裸的 , 无遮蔽的 , 空的Synonyms: naked, opene.g. a bare room 没有家具的空房间on a large scale 大规模2接看

3、问题句和备选项，注意它们的句意和用词的特点。1 The report 核心词 issued by the Department ofPlanning of New York 特征结构 / 线索结构 来. 源：考试大A. put forward ways to control New Yorks population.B. concerned itself with the growth of New Yorks population.C. studied the structure of New Yorks population.D. suggested ways to increase Ne

4、w Yorks population.C.分析：发现备选项都包含population，利用题干中的线索结构作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：Recently the Department of Planning of New York issued a report which laid bare a full scale of change of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the citys population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had risen to 33 percent, and ano

5、ther 20 percent were the US-born offsprings 子孙 of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form a majority of the citys population.发现在相关句所在的段落中主要提到了人口的组成， 所以 C 是答 案。考点：考察考生的总结归纳能力。 出题点：段落中的总结归纳句 - 通常由 so, thus, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a result, in consequence, hence等引导。补充：Ma

6、jority n 常与 of 连用多数；半数以上e.g. The majority of children in our class have brown eyes 我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛。比拟： minority n. 少数 , 少数民族major n.教主修课adj.主修的vi.主修major in 主修minor n. 副修科目 adj. 较小的 , 次要的 , 二流的 vi. 辅修2. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants in New York 核心结

7、构 ?A. One can not find his place in New York unless he is ready to work.B. They found life in New York harder than in their owncountries.C. Most of them have difficulty finding jobs.D. One can live on welfare if he does not want to work. *A .分析：注意到备选项主要涉及到移民的生活/工作问题，所以注意段落中出现的有关 工作或生活方面的内容，这样发现答案相 关

8、句：Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here? Where are they form? OK, time to drop the they. Im one of them. The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 source nations ofthose sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six cou

9、ntries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and the former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants get here we roll up our sleeves. If youre not ready to work when you get to New York, says a friend of mine, youd better hit the road开始流浪.画线句的内容与 A 一致提示：可以借助

10、相临语句的句意获 得对复杂句子句意的理解考点：短语 hit the road 出题点：包含特殊词汇或特殊短语或句子结构复杂的句子。 补充：来源：考试大roll up ones sleeve v. 卷起袖子 , 准备行动hit the road v. 开始流浪3. The mayor of New York 线索结构 considers immigration to be .A. a big problem in the management of the city.B. a push needed to develop the city.C. a cause of disintegration

11、 瓦解 of the citys social structure.D. an obstacle to the development of the city.*B. 分析：首先判断D的说法违背常识，判断它不是答案。利用mayor of New York 和 immigration 和作为答案线索，发现答案相 关句：The mayor of New York once said, Immigration continues to shape the unique character and drive the economic engine of New York City. He belie

12、ves that immigrants are at the heart of what makes New York great. 线句的句意 B 的含义一致。考点：对画线结构比喻结构的理解。 出题点：包含特殊词汇或特殊短语或句子结构复杂的句子。 补充：make/keep/leave + o. + adj.e.g. make me happy/sad; keep healthy/alive; leave thedoor open;4. Where are the New Yorkers from?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. All over the world. 来源：考试大D

13、. Latin America.分析：该题是细节题，顺着上题的答案位置往下，发现答案相关 句：Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here?Where are they from? OK, its time to drop the they. Im one of them. The last question at least is easy to answer: we comefrom everywhere 与 C 含义一致 考点：考察代词 they 的指代内容。 出题点：包含代词的句子结构。5. What is the authors a

14、ttitude towards immigration toNew York?A. Negative.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Positive. 来源：考试大D .分析：遇到问及文章主题的题时，注意从文章的开头和/或结尾中找答案线索。文章最后一句 Since these immigrants are purposeful and hard working, they will help America to make a fresh start in the next century. 从该句的时态一般现在时态陈述客观事实 和句意上能直接得出结论Word是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Wor