英语单词发音规则讲解知识讲解

1、英语单词发音规则讲解英语单词发音规则表、元音字母在重读音节中的读音1元音字母读音例词编号a在开首节中I同name pl ane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中r ?bag dad hat map bl ack back1-02e在开音节中r i：he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen d esk yes egg1-04i在开音节中1 ai ibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中fish big drink sit m ilk swim1-06oP在开音节中outhose cOse go hoe h

2、ome no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08ur在开音节中ju：student excuse duty T uesday1-09在闭音节中Abus cup jump m uch lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号aChin a another wom an breakf ast2-01iorange comrade vill age cabbage2-02e9hundr ed stud ent op en

3、 week end2-03ichicken pocket begin childr en2-04i冲ihol iday beaut iful fam ily an imal2-05aiexercise satelite2-06o可second tonight someb ody welc ome2-07Sualso zero phot o2-08uautumn diffcult2-09I ju(:)pop ular congrat ulation Jan uary2-10其词中的a如果处在开自ij位置,a读ei首，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在*让音字母j l r s后面时

4、，读u(:)音，例2-12如：July infl uence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作白音，也可以读作i曰。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在w音后面O |w ant wh at w atch w ash quality3-01a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th、之, 刖a :after pl ant graph ask grasp glass fest father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o 在-st -ld 前oumost po

5、stcard old cold3-04O在m n v th前Acome monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音r 元音字组读音例词编号arar在w音后面a :car farm dark sharpener4-01。warm quarter tow ards4-02oror在w音后面。:forty m orning short4-033：word w orker w orse4-04er ir ur3：certainly b ird Th ursday4-05车有音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读 刃日P的拼读规则发首。例如

6、： carry sorry hurry4-06-r首, ij在非重读首,中通常读即首，例如：doll ar teacher martyr _4-07forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音1元音字组读音例词编号are& Scare dare hare5-01erei3 _here mere5-02ire弓fire hire wire5-03oreQmore score before5-04ureju 白pure cure5-05完整的-re首，ij are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读i u中, ure在非重读音节中读3首，例如：picture plea

7、sure非重读首 ij中-re首- ij的受体通常发 田r首,例如：salary5-06重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应 按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音I元音字组读音例词编号ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01air8 3air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前网

8、small ball talk wall all6-03Olalways also salt almost6-04a: half calm6-05au/aw明autumn d aughter dr aw6-06eai:teach easy cheap pl ease6-07eheavy bread sweater w eather6-08eibreak great6-09earQhear dear near clear year6-108 3bear pear wear swear6-11earth learn early6-12eei:jeep w eek green thr ee6-13e

9、eriSpion eer deer beer6-14ei/eyei eight neighbour th ey6-15eu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:fl ew brew jewelry6-17P ie/s百后拼与为eii: piece field receive seize6-18oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-19oar/oor。roar board door floor6-20oi/oyQinoise poi nt boy toilet6-21oou:broom food too th schoo l6-22uboo

10、 k loo k coo k foo t goo d6-23ou/owauflow er house count d ow n6-249uknow row throw though6-25Ayoung country en ough6-26u：group you soup6-27ourI O： Icourse your four6-28au3our hour ours6-29同journey6-30ui在j l r s后ju：ifluid suicide tuition6-31u：juice fruit suit6-32七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ay

11、ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorr ow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读曰首或用。例如：neighbour serious famou s biscuit coffee7-03-sion -tionInimpression nation7-04-sion在兀首子母后?nvision decision occasion7-05-tion在s后V9nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhi stle7-08-sure39pleasure measure7-09-

12、ture询picture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音 字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。8-01例如：everyd ayeihandb ag?blackb oard 0:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义， 融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发曰。例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子 Sundayi星期天holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday。假日break 中断 + fasta :斋戒 breakfast早餐cup 茶杯 + board 木板。: cupbo

13、ard碗柜main主要部分+ land陆地? mainland台大陆九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号bbbike bus bag9-01/bom b tom b9-02ckcake picture coat music9-03| c在e前或在i/y前sface decide cinema9-04chMmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool heada che chemistry9-061machine Chicago9-07-ck dkcock po cket bla ck knock9-08ddoctor bread hand day9-09-dge由brid

14、ge fri dge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four break fast9-12gg在e i/y前恒bag gardon go9-13曲oran ge large German9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu-guess league dialo gue guitar9-179wlanguage anguish9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest honor9-20j曲jeep jar joke join July9-21k

15、:kkind bi ke skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23l llife mi lk school tal l9-24mmmonkey co me example9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g首前nnot shine ten note9-27口uncle thank hungry9-28-ng四morni ng young wro ng9-29P:Ppaper plane pig ship pen9-30Phfelephant photo tele phone9-31q_ kIraq9-32qu

16、-kwquality quite9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅首,前 元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36shJ she fish shrt wa sh9-37t在通常情况卜在弱读字母ia ie io 前tten letter meet9-38Jpatient nation9-39tch曲wa tch catch match9-40th在通常情况卜在冠词代词介词连词中 在词尾-the -ther中J0thin thirty me thod9-416the these with than9-42Bclo

17、th e fath er weath er9-43tr-trtree train coun try truck9-44vvvery voice love leave9-45www eek win w ake sw eet w ait9-46/answer two9-47wh-wh-在字母o前wwh at wh en wh ite wh y9-48hwh o wh ose wh ole9-49x在重读兀首前ksbox text exercise9-50gzexamle exist exact9-51wr-rwr ite9-52y-jyesyard yellow young9-53zzpuzzle

18、 zero zoo9-54dsdz tsts ps-s辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。如：tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面，如： tr- (street)十、英语语音名词解释1 .音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以 构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n 口 l例 0-01 外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2 .音节的划分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是0 02长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如： 长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro m o-tor f ar-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y m oth-er v er-y mod-le w eath-er3 .重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用