2020年山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题及答案解析

1、2020年山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题题号一一二四五六总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分Barbican Art GalleryA world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from Egypt.Tickets:Adult: 10 onli

2、ne/ 12 & the door13-17 years old: 6 online/ 8 at the doorChildren aged 12 and under: FreeOpening Times:SatWed.: 10 a.m. -6 p.m.; Thu. - Fri.: 10 a.m.- 9 p.m.Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies' toil

3、ets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.The British MuseumA museum of the world, for the world. Discover over two million years of human histor

4、y and culture. Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening times:Free, open daily 10 a.m. - 17:30 p.m.The Museum is closed on Jan. 1, Good Friday (April 10, 2020) and Dec. 24, 25 & 26, but open every other day of

5、 the year.Review by Robert James: I arrived at the main entrance line at 10:45 a.m., waited patiently as it rolled forward for a few minutes. Now 11:30 a.m. with two thirds of the line to go, another 30 minutes to wait and with knowledge that I had to go downtown shopping by 1 p.m., I turned on my h

6、eels and left.1 How much will a couple with kids of 11 and 14 pay for online tickets of the Art Gallery?A.比0.B.比6.C.均2.D.场6.2 What did Miller like best about Barbican Art Gallery?A Dance.B Film.C Music.D Theater.3 What do the gallery and the museum have in common?A Both offer freeadmission.B Egyptia

7、nexhibits are ondisplay.C They're openallyearround.D They're locateddowntown.Parker Stewart, a 16-year-old from Sayre School, a college preparatory school in the United States, knew last year that he wanted his independent study on the environment to have a broad impact on the community. In

8、order to "reduce the carbon footprint," Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school's science labs. Now his plan is set to happen. The installation of 30 solar panels is scheduled for late January.As he began his research on solar energy, he discovered a useful p

9、hone app. By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day. Based on how much sunlight it receives, Stewart found that his school building was the desired position.At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, Parker first performed an energy aud

10、it（ 测算） of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, contacting a local installer of solar panels, Synergy Home, to do the job.Parker lacked money for launching the project, so he convinced Sayre's head of school to fund him after explainin

11、g the benefits of solar power for the school and community. Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide supplies and the purchase of one panel, the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels. They are expected to generate enough energy to run all four of the science labs on campus.

12、"It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had resulted from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of impact," said Stewart, expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Parker's efforts and willingness to follow through on

13、 the project from start to finish.“ I've had other students talk about environmental initiatives oncampus, but Parker had the persistence to make it happen," she said.4 How did the app help Stewart start his project?A To find an ideal location.B To conduct an energy audit.C To look up speci

14、ficinformation.D To introduce financial aids.5 Who invested in Stewart's project at the beginning?A Sayre School.B His parents.C Synergy Home.D His community.6 What inspired Stewart to do his solar power project?A The phone app he discovered.B The air pollution in his community.C A suggestion fr

15、om his science teacher.D An idea from his Environmental class.7 What contributed to Stewart's success according to Wheeler?A His wisdom.B His bravery.C His willpower.D His independence.Rescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic

16、 efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesday's powerful earthquake inMexico. Fifteen dogs from the navy's canine （军犬） unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City, where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the rui

17、ns.Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida, a six-year-old white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters. Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors

18、 in Mexico and other Latin American countries.This week, Frida and Evil and Echo two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts 一 were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique RebsamenSchool in southern Mexico City.英语试卷 第 4 页，共 10 页Equipped with goggles that protect

19、her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins, Frida took to her work looking every bit the part of the ruins.If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops sudden

20、ly before proceeding, her handler explained.Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them.However, that hasn't stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week

21、. Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly, sear

22、ching through spaces that humans cannot reach. With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record.8 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A . Severe earthquakes in MexicoB. Undertaking rescue work.C. People waitin

23、g for rescueD. Special rescuers in Mexico.9 . What makes Frida a social media star?A . Her rescue records and tireless work.B . Her cooperation with the rescue team.C. Her cool appearance with some special devices.D . Her ability to search spaces beyond humans' reach.10 . What does the underline

24、d word "corpse" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A . An article of clothing.B. An unconscious animal.C. A dead person.D. A special signal.11 . It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A . Frida will achieve nothingB . Frida will probably work miraclesC. more dogs will be sent to the are

25、aD . the rest of the rescue will be done by dogsHybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles （ HEVs ） , are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electric

26、ity. An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow

27、 it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas-powered cars. When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, it

28、s special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.Because the HEV has electric power t

29、o help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the envir

30、onment in other ways too. For example, whenthe HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way

31、 too. HEVs, though, are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.12 Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?A Safe and reliable.B Expe

32、nsive but long-lasting.C Smaller engine, greater power.D High price, low carbon.13 The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated byA the engineB the batteryC the computerD the driver14 For what purpose was the HEV invented?英语试卷 第 6 页，共 10 页A. To save energy.B. To prov

33、ide better service.C. To lower the expense of purchase.D. To give the drivers a different feeling.英语试卷第10页，共10页15. Where does the passage probably come from?A . A health report.B. A science magazine.D. A travel journal.C. A vehicle advertisement.二、完形填空Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a

34、passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 16 .At a young age, they chose to 17 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 18 with a family friend at the local homelessshelter

35、 to help cook. 19: he turned them down because they were too 20 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 21 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 22 challenging: wanting to help but 23 because of their age.50. Kids That Do Good was 24 to "show w

36、ays to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 25 .The small 26 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 27 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their28website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has kids to 16,000 organi

37、zations.Jake and Max are 29 with school and after-class activities and other communityowncharitable event.16.A.surveysB.servicesC. dutiesD.businesses17.A.sort outB.play withC. give upD.put away18.A.travellingB.volunteeringC. cookingD.recycling19.A.Unfortunately. B .HappilyC. HonestlyD.Gratefully20.A

38、.shyB.awkwardC. weakD.young21 .A.taskB.abilityC. chanceD.determination22.A.publicB.similarC. sharpD.directservice promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on30 their23.A.jokedB.blamedC.deniedD.praised24.A.advisedB.allowedC.namedD.created25.A.judgmentB.differenceC.commentD.dec

39、ision26.A.planB.effortC.projectD.experiment27.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.amazedD.interested28.A.connectedB.exposedC.contributedD.attracted29.A.familiarB.patientC.busyD.content30.A.rememberingB.describingC.celebratingD.building第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分What do employers want from business graduates?Prospective emplo

40、yers have always expected business-school graduates to possess a certain set of skills, such as strategic thinking and problem-solving abilities. Today, employers are looking for even more technical expertise paired with interpersonal and intrapersonal （内 在）skills.51. You can learn the technical ski

41、lls on the job or in school, but the soft skills are more challenging to get.52. That can make you the type of employee that companies want to hire and promote. Recent data in The Financial Times 2018 Skills Gap Study agrees that soft skills, like the ability to work well in a team, were rated as &q

42、uot;most important" by 64 percent of respondents.During your business-school experience, you'll have the opportunity to build these skills as you work on group projects, interact with teachers, and participate in internships （实 习）.When you reflect on your personal and professional lives, th

43、e people who have mastered skills like communication, listening, and cooperation are the people who stand out to you.33But that doesn't mean that there aren't other skills on the top of many companies' wish lists.34 . The first is "combine", which is the ability to combine and

44、deal with information from multiple sources to solve complex problems. The second is "organize", or the ability to organize information to see relationships and to solve multiple, interrelated problems. 35 , A . Market yourself as someone with soft skills.B . And they stand out to prospect

45、ive employers too.C. So these skills in high demand have great value in the hiring market.D . What you may not realize is the lasting impact of developing skills like leadership.E. Soft skills like flexibility and teamwork are in high demand among employers.F. The skills you gain while earning your

46、MBA help prepare you for various careers.G . The skills that employers have the most difficulty finding often have the most value in the marketplace.评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Who needs more things as birthday gifts? My 70th birthday was coming up in June when I did Kayaking (戈ij皮戈i

47、j艇) with my son. Paul and I took a double kayak so I could stop 36. r row) anytime to take photos.Our guides knew the best places 37. (find) whales, sea lions and dolphins. We were never 38. (disappoint) ) Sometimes we didn't bother with the photos and just watched in wonder as magnificent 39 .

48、(creature) came nearer for us to see eyeball to eyeball. Posing for a photographer was not high 40 . their priority list. Sometimes, though, the sea lions would appear to be looking 41 . (direct) at us as if to say, "Here I am. Take my picture?One morning, the whales put on 42 . performance for

49、 us, probably no more than 20 meters offshore. We 43. (see) a unique tail appear, then another, then another. Each time, it was a little 44 . (close) to us. They were coming our way! We were screaming, "Whale, whale!" every time one jumped.All too soon, it was time for us to leave Hanson I

50、sland, 45 , we had spent four wonderful days. I asked Paul, "What are you going to do for my 80th?"五、提纲类作文John写信,邀请46 .假定你是李华，负责学校新年晚会的筹备工作。请给你校留学生 他 参加演出并做好准备。内容如下:1 .晚会时间和地点;2 .演出内容：唱中文歌或朗诵唐诗。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua评卷人得分六、读后续写47 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

51、成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasn't sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in.Our teacher had assigned "secret friends" for the coming week. She wrote each kid's nameon a piece of paper and threw them

52、 into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift.

53、 We left cards, pens and even money.It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder（胭脂粉）.The girls sitting near

54、me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quick

55、ly joined in "How terrible," I heard myself saying "What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it." The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through

56、 my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn't normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth厕所隔间）,tears streaming down her face.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.英语试卷 第 11

57、 页，共 10 页2020年山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题参考答案13. B D B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴比肯艺术画廊和大英博物馆及它们开放时间，票价等相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 Barbican Art Gallery的Tickets:中的信息可知，两个成年人的网上票价 是20英镑14岁的是6英镑，11岁的免费，因此，该家人共 26英镑。故选Bo2 .推理判断题。 根据 Barbican Art Gallery 部分 Miller 的话：The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies' toil

58、ets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.可知，Miller最喜欢的是话剧。故选 D。3 .细节理解题。根据 Barbican Art Gallery 部分的 A world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pus