译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理全

1、译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理全六年级上册复习资料内含：6A各单兀知识点，语法知识，易错题及适当形式填空6A Un it 1 The king ' s new clothes 姓名:,单词/词组1. Io ng long ago 很久以前2. new clothes新衣服3. make new clothes for you为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb给皇帝展示新衣服4. show the king his new clothesshow sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on 试穿 try on the coat二try the co

2、at ontry it/them on6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服7. walk through步行穿过服8. in his new clothes穿着他的新衣9. shout at sb.对某人大叫10. laugh at sb.对某人大笑11. look at 看.12. point at指向13. fit well非常适合 14. an American cowboy 一个 xxxx15. a Scottish man一位苏格兰人16. tell a story讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence说一句话 18. on the mountain在山19

3、. the next sentence住在房子里下一句话 20. live in the house21. tell the boy a story给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth.22. it is one's turn 某人的机会 23. th ink hard努力思考24. have to不得不 have to do sth.25. in front of在.前面（外部）in the front of在前面（内部）26. walk by路过 27. be nice to sb.对某人好28. look after照顾 29. turn into变成二，句型1. Lon

4、g long ago, there was a ki ng.很久很久以前，有一位国王。2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。3. He liked new clothes.他喜欢新衣服。4. Two men visited the ki ng.两个男人拜访了这位国王。三、练习1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Three days ago,l(bri ng)a new bike.2(live) with my gran dpare nts whe n I was young.3. The king(not wear) any clothes that day,all the

5、 people(po in t)at him.4. L ong long ago, there(be) many old men in the mountain.5. Look,the girl is(wear) a nice dress.2. 选择正确答案()1. Long long ago, therea boy called Ma Lia ng.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are()2. ITV a mome nt ago.A. watchB. watched C. lookedD. look()3. The teacherthe blackboard, the n we

6、copied the words.A.po int atB. poin ted at C.is pointing atD. points at()4. Do you want?A. visit the forestB. visit ing the forestC. to visit ing the forestD. to visit the forest()5. Each stude ntone picture.A. drawB. drawsC. draw ingD. to draw ingwith()6. She usuallynew clotheshis doll.A. makes wit

7、h B. make forC. makes for D. make()7. The lio n always walksthe forest every day.A. onB. un derC. throughD. behi nd()8. Were therepeople in the street?A. someB. anyC. muchD. a()9. Whatbeautiful girl!A. /B anC. aD. the()10. The shoes are very cool, but theyme.A. are fittingB. fitC. don' t f itD.

8、fittedUnit 2 What a day !姓名:一，单词/词组What a day!糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day晴朗的/刮风/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain 许多雨（不可数）4. a lot of snow 许多雪（不可数）5. see/ watch a parrot show观看一场鹦鹉表演6. see some in terest ing parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7. an in

9、 teresti ng film部精彩的电影8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（xx）9. fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高10. bring some dumpli ngs带来一些饺子 11. bring lun ch带午餐12. some bread and honey些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭17. black cloudsxx饮料14. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴15. wet clothes潮湿的衣服18. meet me/

10、him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我 / 他/ 她/ 他们/ 你19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/开心20. this morning/ after noon/ eve ning今天早晨 / 下午 / 晚上21. climb up the hill 爬 xx22. get up at seven 七点起床23. go to school by bike骑自行车去上学 24. have a picnic野餐25. watch a film 看电影 26. in the sky 在空中 27. all day 一整 天28. go away 走了 29. lose m

11、y kite 丢了我的风筝30. want to know why 想要知道为什么31. what happe ned出了什么事32. fly too high 飞得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在xx附近35. in your diary 在你的日记里词组（三会）1. hold on to it 抓紧它 2. fly away 飞走了3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它 4. in your diary 在你的日记里5. cheer together一起欢呼二、句型：1、 今天的天气怎么样？是晴朗的。A:HoW s th

12、e weather today?B: It ' s sunny .The weather is sunny.2、 昨天的天气怎么样？是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rai ny. The weather was rainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。We saw some in teresti ng parrots.4、 我们上周日放风筝了。We flew kites last Sun day.5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some dri nks, bread and hone

13、y yesterday.6、 两天前她带来了一些水饺。She brought somedumplings two days ago.7、昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、Why do you have it? 你怎么会拿到它的？ 三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)give- gavelose- lostbecome- becamehold- heldcome- camebri ng- broughtbuy- broughtsee- sawwrite- wroteca n- couldfi nd- foun dmeet- metfly- f

14、lew2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词）3、snowy-下雪的（形容词）rainsnow（1）名词：雪（不（1）名词：雨（不可数）：a lot of rain 可数）：a lot of snow（2）动词：下雨（2）动词：下雪例句：a) It rained yesterday.b) Look! It is raining now!c) It ofte n rains here.d) It ' s often rainy.昨天下雨了。看！现在正在下雨这儿经常下雨。经常下雨了。3. by bike 骑自行车 和ride a bike 骑自行车的区别:by bike属于副词短语，指的是交通

15、方式，比如说别人问，你一般上 学用什么交通工具，你回答“ I go to school by bike ”，而ride a bike属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗? 你说：“lam riding a bike ” (正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike, 因为 by bike 是指交通方式。四，练习1. 找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。dear arm n ear pear cake bear tapehardhearwearcard name2. 根据首字母填空(8分)1t ' s a wday.Let ' s fly kites.2am thi

16、rsty,I n eed somethi ng to d.3. There were many clouds in the sky ,it was cyesterday.Today it is r,you should take an umbrella.4. My mother tme a story every day whe n I was a c.5. Last Sun day we fkites in the park.3. 填空()1ike to wear a kilt.A. The Chi neseB. The ScottishC. The America nD. TheEn gl

17、ish ()2. Y esterday Nancy was sick, her motherher carefully.A. looked afterB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out()3. The witch( 女巫)the prin cethe lio n.A. turnedon B. talked with C. toldtoD.turned into6A Unit 3 Holiday fun姓名：一，单词、词组1. come back to school 返校2. the Natio nal Day holiday国庆节假期3. call y

18、ou 打电话给你4. visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的 xx7. go to a farm 去农场8. near Star Lake在星湖附近9. pick some ora nges 摘一些橙子10. go fishi ng去钓鱼11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼12. Tian ' anmen Square天安门广场13. Palace Museum故宫博物院14. Summer Palace xx15. the Great Wallxx

19、16. pick an ora nge for me为我摘一个橙子17. main school holidays学校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday复活节假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期21. come home late 晚回家22. have a fashi on show有一场时装秀23. love beautiful clothesxx 漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show对秀感到激动25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服26. wear

20、 a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事28. go well进展顺利29. at first 在开始的时候30. heavy rain 大雨31. the Car Museum 轿车博物馆32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄33. have a birthday party举行个生日聚会34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式catch-caught eat-ateget-got meet-met lose-lost hold-heldfind-found三.重点句型：1. What

21、 did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me?Because I wan ted to give the fish to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：race.1. excited / excitingl ' m excited at the excitingrunning专项训练四，练习、单项选择()1. What did you doyour holiday?A. toB.

22、 with C. for()2. He to the cin ema every Sun day morning.A. goB. goesC. going()3. Wein the ci nema yesterday.A. wasn ' tB. didn ' t C. weren't()4. I called youI wan ted to give you the fish.A. aboutB. ofC. because()5.therefruit trees on the farm?A. Were, an yB. Are, an yC. Are, some()6.

23、Look! He sabout the show.A. excitedB. excit in gC. excite()7. Jack camehome at five this after noon.A. back toB. backC. to()8. - The parrot can speak to me on the show.What greatA. Thank you very much. B. That' s a good idea. C. fun.()9. Did Sampaper clothes yesterday after noon?A. woreB. wearC.

24、 weari ng()10. The show went.A. goodB. n iceC. well二、完成句子。1. 国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。The stude ntsto school after theholiday.2. 假期里你去了哪里？我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。did youfor the holiday?Ito the Bund an dSha nghai Museum.3. 我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。Wema ny oran ges and went.4. 为甚你打电话给我？因为我想给你苹果。Why did youme? Because Itoyou the ap

25、ples.5. 我打了电话给他，但他不在家。I, but heat home.Unit 4 the n and now 姓名：一，单词、词组1. then and now 过去和现在2. six years ago 六年前3. do many thi ngs做很多事4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友5. in the office 在办公室里6. use the teleph one使用电话7. call people打电话给人们8. a mobile phone部手机9. call people any

26、where随处打电话给人们10. write/se nd an email写/发一圭寸电子邮件11. liste n to the radio听收音机12. watch n ews on the Internet在网上看新闻13. read e-books 看电子书14. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友15. e-frie nds from all over the world来自世界各地的网友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do someshopping = go shopping 购物17. work hard 努力工作18.

27、 i nve nt the aeropla ne发明飞机19. an American man 位 xx 男士20. a British girl 个 xx 女孩21. have an En glish less onxx节英语课22. look out of the win dow朝窗外看23. liste n to me 听我说24. go on 继续25. spell the new words拼写新单词26. get angry = be angry生气的27. make a sentence with用来造句28. wait for the an swer等待答案29. a phot

28、o of yourself一张你自己的照片30. just now 刚才31. a moment ago 一会儿以前32. read n ewspapers for n ews看报纸上的新闻33. buy thi ngs from shops从商店买xx34. use to用做35. read and draw 读和画36. do shopp ing on the In ternet在网上购物37. surf the In ternet网上冲浪38. buy me a mobile phon e/buy a mobile for me给我买手机39. use the phone to call

29、 you 用电话打给你38ike making friends喜欢交朋友。二，句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whaf s the day today?今天星期几？2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.Now he can do many thi ngs.六年前xx会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。3. He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。4. They liste ned to t

30、he radio for n ews ,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5. The man can call people any where.这个男人可以在任何地方打电 话给人们我的弟弟以前不会画画我的妹妹正在6. My brother could n ot draw before.7. My sister is writi ng a letter to her frie nd.给她的朋友写信。三，练习I. Amercian （名词）2.British （名词）3.angry （副词）4.can （过去式）5. can not / can' t（ 过去式）6. ca

31、n/ could + 动词原形7. good （畐U词）8.before today =9.interest（形容词）1O.Chinese（复数）II. Japanese（复数）12. British （复数）13. American（复数）14. Australian （ 复数）14. French man （复数）15. Australian （名词）project 1姓名:般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。标志词：yesterday,lastEg: Iwent to Eric ' s party last week.助动词：didEg:

32、 Didyou goto schoolyesterdaymorning?Be动词：was, wereEg: Was the doghere justnow?动词的过去式变形1. +ed（一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed即可）2. +d （以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上 d即可）3. 去y + ied （以y结尾，并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed） 4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作 或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：y

33、esterdaymorning（afternoon,evening）等；2. 由“last+ 时间名词”构成的短语：last ni ght, last year (wi nter,mon th, week) 等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等(1) 一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。Heworked in Shan ghaite nyears ago.(2) 一般过去时的否定句：a. 主语+ didn '

34、 t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did+ n ot =did n't)Hedid n'tdomor ningexercisesyesterday.b. 主语 + wasn' t/weren 't +表语。(was + not = was n'twere + not = were n't)Hewas n'ta nEn glishteacherte nyears ago.(3) 一般过去时的一般疑问句：a. Did + 主语 +动词原形宾语？DidyoustudyE nglishi n1990 ?肯定回答用“ Yes,主语+ did .”；

35、 否定回答用“ No,主语+ didn ' t .”。b. Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ Washea pupilfive years ago ?肯定回答用“ Y es, 主语+ was/ were.”；否定回答用“ No,主语+ was n't /were n't .”。(4) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：动词原a. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语+ago?形 + 宾语？Wheredid yourpare ntslivefiveyearsWhatdidyoudolastSu nday?b. 特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语？ Whowasat the

36、 zooyesterday?练习.写出过去式amridebuywatchgovisitrun1. IIsvisitbringwaterareswimtakedoamiswas填空。a teacher now.But ten years ago Ia stude nt.2. Hea little boy five years ago.3. Whereit last Su nday?4. She at school yesterday.二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom(visit)his gran dpare ntslast week.2.Thetwi ns(water)theflower

37、s inthegarden Thursday morning.3.I(watch)a filmwithmy friendlastSunday.4.Myfather(be) inNew york lastyear.5. What (do) you do last night?6. （be） there any people in the classroom last week?7. What（do） you do just now? I （wash） my clothes.三. 按要求改写句子。1. We are all happy.（改成一般过去时）We all happy.2. I visi

38、ted my grandparentslast week.（改成疑问句）4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park.（对划线部分提问）5. I did my homework lastnight（改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答）6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）7. Jackoftendoes morning exercise. (改成否定句)Jack often morning exercise.四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The d

39、og (be) there just now.(is)we2. Where ( be ) the library now? It there just now.3. It (be) my birthday yesterday.4. The ball (be)onthe ground just now.5. Sally (go ) to visit a museum lastek.6. My father (watch) TV last Friday.7. I (go) London last year.8. Where (be) you just now, Lihong?Un it5 Sig

40、ns 姓名:，词组1.at a shopp ing centre在购物中心2.be careful当心3.Wet floor.小心地滑4.a juice shop一家果汁店5.wa nt some juice想要一些饮料6i tter everywhere到处乱丢垃圾7.take it in to.把它带进8. go in 进入在餐厅吃面条9. eat no odles in a restaura nt10. smell the flower xxxx11. my mother ' s birthday 我妈妈的生日12.on an outi ng 户外远足13. time for l

41、unch该吃午饭了14. time to have lun ch该吃午饭了15. feel tired and hun gry感觉又累又饿16.look for him寻找他17. bri ng some bananas带一些香蕉18. sweet grapes甜葡萄19. walk on继续行走20.look around 四下 xx21. desig n sig ns设计标识22. public places公共场所23. ask and an swer问答24. put in on the wall把它放在墙上25. No swimmi ng.禁止游泳26. No climbi ng.禁

42、止攀爬27. No smok ing.禁止吸烟禁止饮食它是什么意思？它的意思是地面潮湿。28. No eati ng or drinking.二.句型1. A: What does it mea n?B: It mea ns the floor is wet.2. It means you can3. It means you can 这饮食。't smoke here.它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。't eat or drink here.它的意思是你不能在它的意思是你不能在这乱扔4. It means you can ' t litter here. 垃圾5. You

43、can read books in the library.你可以在图书馆看书。6. They see a lot of mo nkeys around them.他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。7. A: What do these sig ns mea n?这些标识是什么意思？B: They mean you can ' t swim here.他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。三，专项练习一，用所给词的正确形式填空标识）.1. There are a lot of public(2. He(去)to(购物中心)last night.3. Whatthe sign(意思是)？It “”(意

44、思是禁止游泳).4. Whatthe signs(意思)？They “”(意思是禁止吸烟)5. They are cleaning the f,because it ' s wet.6. “ No eor d ” means we can' t have bread here.7. I pmy car near the park just now.8 My fatherevery day( 吸烟),but( 吸烟)is bad for us.9. There are a lot of boys ahim.10. 读准：little, litter, letter； sign,

45、sing二.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He (look ) for his school now.2. Don' t(speak)lou dly.3. Be quiet. The little baby(sleep)4. You can ' t(litter)here and there.5. You must(go)to bed now.6(br in g)some bread to my classroom yesterday.7've got some milk(four) breakfast.8. Would you like(dri nk) some wa

46、ter.9don ' t know how(do) it.10.My sister could(ride) a bike five years ago.译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理全ll.Whatthe sig ns(mea n)?Unit6 Keep our city clea n 姓名：一.词组1. these picture of our city我们的 xx 的这些图2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟3. make the air dirty 使空气变脏4. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟5. messy and dirty

47、又舌 L又脏6. in the water 在水里7. the fish are dead 鱼死了8. keep our city clean保持我们的xx干净9. take the bus and the metro乘公交车和地铁10. walk to school 步行去上学11. move some factories away from our city把一些工厂移出我们的xx12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. pla nt trees 植树14. after school 放学后15. clea n and beautiful 又干净又漂亮1

48、6. throw a banana skin 扔 xx17. on the ground在地面上译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理全18. pick it up 把它捡起19. make the street messy使街道变舌 L20. too late xx21. slip on the banana skin在 xx 上滑倒22. go to hospital去医院二.句型1. A: What makes dirty/messy?使变脏乱？B: makes/make dirty/messy.2. A: What ca n we do to ?我们怎样做能？B: We can.我们能3. A

49、: What makes the air dirty?什么使空气变脏？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。4. A: What makes the city messy ?什么使 xx 变舌L?B: Rubbish makes the city dirty. 垃圾使 xx 变乱。5. A: What ca n we do to keep our city clea n?我们怎么做才能使我们的xx变干净？B: We can put the rubbish in the bi n.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。三，专项练习用所给词的正确形式填空：1. There

50、( be) a lot of ( rubbish) in the river.2. These dirty clothes (make) the room messy.3. The old woma n(like) (make) new clothes twoyears ago.4t ' s time (walk)home.5. Let ' s (clean) the bedroom now.6. The sign on the tree (mean)we can ' t (eat)or (dri nk) here.翻译词组和句型：1保持xx2. 为了保持它们细心3.

51、为了维持教室的整洁，他每天擦桌椅。classroom,hethea nd4. 这些玩具使地面杂乱。5. 水使地板变湿了。6. 她昨天做了一个卡片。7. We can see many old things in the m.8. 他们正在做些玻璃根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词.1. The childre n are at a scen tre.2. ' D' means it ' s dangerous here.3. People can ' t sin the library or hospital.4. Pealse don ' t pyour

52、car in front of our shop.5bought many books in the blast Sun day.6. He slips on a banana skin and f.7. We sthrow rubbish any where.8. Black smoke mthe air dirty.9. What can we do to make our city c ？10. I like lin the city.12. 根据首字母或上下文补全对话。.A:the classroom messy?B. Yes. Let ' s cit now.A: Good

53、idea. Butcan we do ?B: We can put thein the bin. We canupthe thi ngs on theg. And we canthe floor.A: Your idea is wonderful. Let' s start.Unit 7 Protect the Earth 姓名：一. 词组1、save water节约用水2、drink water 喝水3、use water to clean things用水清洗 xx4、every day 每天5、in many places 在许多地方6、much water 许多水7、waste

54、 water 浪费水8、save energy 节能9、come from二be from 来自.10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot of energy许多能源12、save trees拯救树木13、make tables 做桌子14、cut down 砍伐15、too many+可数名词16、too much+不可数名词17、 be bad for 对 有害（反）be good for对 有益18、plastic bags 塑料袋19、glass bottles 玻璃瓶20、Earth Day 地球日21、do a project 做课题22、all students所有的学生23、make a poster 做一张海报24、tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某