小学六年级上第三人称单数专项讲解

1、第三人称单数第三人称单数 人称代词人称代词 人人称称 分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 I 宾格宾格 We you you he she it they you you him her it them me us ? 含义：含义： ? 在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。 eg. She likes apples. ? Mary plans to swim this afternoon. ? My mother asks me to h

2、elp her. 第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件： 2. 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数 ,单数名词当主语时单数名词当主语时 eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主语是不可数名词时主语是不可数名词时 eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那个盘子里面。肉在那个盘子里面。 4. 不定代词不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 及及this, that作主语时作主语时 eg. Everyone is here. That is m

3、ine. 动词的第三人称单数构成动词的第三人称单数构成 1 一般直接在动词后面加一般直接在动词后面加 s read read s cook cook s bring bring s use uses 2 以以 sh，ch， th ，s,x和和o结尾的动词加结尾的动词加 es miss miss es go goes watch watch es teach teach es 3.以以辅音字母辅音字母加加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改成改成i再再加加es fly flies study stud ies (4.以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加s) say says pl

4、ay play s 5.不规则动词不规则动词 have has 练习练习 ? I. 写出第三人称单数：写出第三人称单数： wash washes match matches guess guesses study studies finish finishes go goes snow snows carry carries do my homework drink coffee does my homework drinks coffee goes to bed go to bed watch TV have lunch get up buy food fly study come back

5、 home watches TV has lunch gets up buys food flies studies comes back home 一、一、he, she, it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。 like likes He watching TV. likes Guessing games He TV everyday. watches do exercise does She exercise every morning. eat fish eats My cat fish everyday. play basketball plays He the basketball

6、everyday. surf the internet surfs My father the internet everyday. do exercise The rat exercise everyday. does swim swims She after school. swim s read reads read s . He books everydayHe football very well. plays play football plays football 二. 单个人名、地名或称呼单数人名、地名或称呼单数作作主语；是第三人称单数。 like likes Lucy sho

7、pping. likes 人名人名,相当于相当于she play the guitar plays the guitar play s My brother the guitar after school. 称呼单数，相当于称呼单数，相当于 he has 称呼称呼,相当于相当于it (have) Seasons Class 12 students. 三. 单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。 A pig four legs. have has has have has A tree many leaves. has run runs The rabbit fast. runs

8、look looks This girl beautiful. looks 一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 go 1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend. likes 2. My mom _ (like) watching TV. loves 3. This is my cat. It _(love) me. finishes 5. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00. eating 6. Cats like _ (eat) fish. doe

9、snt get 8. His uncle _ (not get) up early everyday. 1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sams bicycle _a bell. A.have B has C.having D.is having 5.The girl _ “E

10、xcuse me” A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes 6.How _it feel? A.does B.do C.are D.is 7.Mike_not like his bike. A.do B.is C.does D.are 8.He _apples. A.likes B.like C.does D.are 9.He_with his nose. A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell 10.Lucy_with her hands. A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs does 1.Sh

11、e _(do) homework by herself. goes 2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday. climbs 3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill. 4.Her mum _(run) in the morning. runs doesnt 5.He _ (do not)like apple. puts 6,Sam_(put) it under his arm. 7.The boy_(chase) it. chases 8.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday. watches 9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in