冀教版英语 被动语态ppt课件

1、The Passive Voice被动语态根本用法被动语态根本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的方式是自动语态。谓语的方式是自动语态。当句子的主语是动作的接受者时，当句子的主语是动作的接受者时，谓语要用被动语态。谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构过去分词构成，时态经过成，时态经过be表现出来。表现出来。His brother washes face every day.主主谓谓宾宾Face is washed (by his brother )every day.1.普通如今时的被动语态：2.They make shoes i

2、n that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.构造：构造：am/is /are +过去分词过去分词Exercises: 1) They play football on Sunday. 2) Lucy does the homework in the evening. Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.He looked after the little baby yesterday.The litt

3、le baby was looked afterby him yesterday .3. 普经过去时： was/were +V.(p.p)Exercises:They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. They will finish the work

4、 in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.普通未来时：普通未来时：will + be +过去分词过去分词4.4.普通未来时：普通未来时：Exercises:We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had (by us ) next week.Some photos will be taken (by childr

5、en ) in the schoolyard tomorrow.5含有情态动词的：含有情态动词的： 情态动词情态动词+ be+过去分词过去分词Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.1) He can take care of the baby.2) Lucy may draw the pictures. Exercises:6.如今进展时：如今进展时：Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by som

6、e workers now.如今进展时：如今进展时：am/is/are + being +Vp.p)I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进展时：过去进展时：was/were+being+V(p.p)7. 7. 过去进展时：过去进展时：We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.如今完成时如今完成时:have/has + been + V.(p.p

7、)8.8.如今完成时：如今完成时：普通如今时：普通如今时：普经过去时：普经过去时：情态动词：情态动词：普通未来时：普通未来时：如今进展时：如今进展时：如今完成时：如今完成时：过去进展时：过去进展时：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done are usedarecleaned(变被动语态变被动语态3.I found the

8、ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told was made to have can be usedWere many trees plantedMust be finished被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，依然要带上介词。被动语态时，依然要带上介词。(

9、动词后的动词后的介词不可省介词不可省e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被动句：被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school.被动句：被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to的动词不定式时

10、，在被动语态中应加上“to。即：自动省to，被动加上to。 e.g. They make us do all the work.被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs.被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school.被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.这些动词真奇异，自动句中to 分开，被动句中to回 来。常考词有：make, see,

11、hear, feel, watch, notice 等。) 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提早作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提早作被动句的主语，在被动句中那么指人宾语前应加“to或“for 。常见加to的动词有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell 常见加for的动词有: make, buy draw e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动被动1： I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动被动2：

12、 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被动被动1： I was bought a computer by my mother . 被动被动2： A computer was bought for me by my mother . we were given were given to us4. 系动词没有被动方式，自动方系动词没有被动方式，自动方式表被动意义。式表被动意义。常见的有常见的有taste尝起来，尝起来， sound 听起来，听起来， feel摸起来，摸起来， l

13、ook看起来，看起来，smell闻起来闻起来等等.例如：例如：1) The apple tastes good.2)The song sounds gentle.5. 有些动词如有些动词如:sell卖，卖， wash洗，洗， write (写等与副词写等与副词well好，好， easily容易地容易地等连用等连用 ，描画事物的特性，用自，描画事物的特性，用自动表被动。例如：动表被动。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well was asked is done can be mended must be taken is studie

14、dIs talked by them练习：1.Many people speak English.2.They made computers in the U.S.A.3.People used knives for cutting things.4.People used metal for making machines.5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.6.They speak English in Canada. 7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in

15、 South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges.12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday 练习：将以下句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We to