PEP初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

1、初一英语下册各单元知识点总结班级:姓名:人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组Join：表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join the army 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club参加体育 /音乐 /英语 /象棋俱乐部乐器类 +the| play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the pianoPlay非乐器类 + the ? r play soccer/ b

2、asketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton1 （英式足球/篮球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doi ng sth.擅长做某事Be good with 与一相处得好Be good to 对友好 =be frie ndly toBe good for对有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth.强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜 欢做 某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do st

3、h. /not to do sth 告诉某人某事 /不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. （to sth.肥某物（尤其是指食物 你料等）拿给自己/某人can't help doi ng sth情不自禁做某事pall a* 用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1.表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家” 。前面不加介词。这里的home是 副 词，表示目的地。1） When do you go

4、 home every day你每天什么时候回家？2） He drives home after work 他下班的开车回家。3） She ofte n does some shoppi ng on his way home.她经常在回家途中买些东西 °2. at home表示静态概念。意思是“在家"。这里的 home是名词，表示具体地点。1） Is she at home?她在家吗？2）He left his book at home.他把书放在家里了。Gohome 回家 get home 至嫁at home 在家广also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。Y I

5、can speak En glish and I can also speak Chin ese 我 能说英文也能说中文。too多用于口语，放在句末。Me too.八either多用于否定句）放在句末。 He hasn ' finished, either.他也没有完成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展示给某人看Show time作秀时间）表演开始talk show脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?时间连词：when=while当时 then然后 after that在那之后at+ 时间点

6、 /sb. do sth. at about + 寸间点for breakfast/l un ch/d inn er睡觉 go to bed 二 go to sleep 睡觉 take a tap 午休）小睡一会儿反：get up 起床Time |表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Some times 几次 sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时候 系动词 It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feel尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被 动意味）但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feel

7、s+like尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像 eitheror 二选 neithernor 两者者B不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即"就近原则”。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去里）要么我去里。Neither dad nor mumJs at home today.今天父母者 B 不在家。Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。e.g. Here it is! Here he comes.（代

8、词不倒装）Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）关于时间的问法（1）以when提问，什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段 When do you go home? 你几点回家？I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午4: 30回家.这里 when问的是具体的时间。具体几点我们通常用what time提问What time is it now? 现在几点

9、了 ？或者 Whaf s the time?几点了 ？It ' s 9:26现.在九点二十六 What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了 ？It ' s 8:36. Oh, Its 50 min8u脚，ate 它慢了 50 分钟 What time do you get up?你几点起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上6点起床。Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students 是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分 too太1.

10、too much意为"太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。e.ghad too much housework to do yesterday .昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much . 她说话太多。much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too+形容词或副词）不+动词。e.g.The questio n is much too difficult.这道题太难了。You ' re walking much too fast .你走得太快了。2. too to太而不能 .e.g. You are never too young t

11、o study.同： sothat太一以至于 e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats. 二 The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can ' row a boat to across the river.Unit 4 Don' t eat in class.一、词组school rules学校规章制度 break the rules违反规章制度 make the rules制定规章.in the hallways 在

12、过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 be in bed 在床上be late for迟至Ulisten to music 听音乐 wash my clothes 洗衣月艮 make dinner 做饭have to do不得不做too many+名词复数；too much +不可数名词“太多”by ten o ' clock 十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上 on weekends 在周末go to the childre n ' s palace 去少年宫after school 放学后 s

13、ports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课二、句型(1) Don ' t arrive late for class.(2) We can ' t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.-What else do you have to do?-We have to clea n the classroom.(4) -Ca n we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can ' t.(5) -Do you have

14、to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don ' t.(6) What are the rules at your school?(7)重难点精析：祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1) Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don' t + be+表语+其他。如：Don' t be an gry.2) Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Open you books, please.否

15、定句Don' t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如： Don' t eat in the classroom.3) Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Let me help you. Let ' s go at six o ' clock.否定句一般在宾语后加 n ot。如：Let' not watch TV.4) No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事"） 如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking!不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车！Must与

16、have to l.must表主观看法）主观上的必要 have to表客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2 . have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。3 .在否定结构中：don't have to表示"不必"；must n&#

17、39;t表示"禁止”。e.g. You don't have to （needn '没必要）tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't （can '不能）tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。On time |准时.按时。In time及时）迟早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time. 车准时至尤占。Unit 5 Why do you like pand

18、as?1、 词组wa nt to do sth 想要做某事wa nt sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事Kindkind of 有几分 种类 a kind of 一种（all） kinds of 各种各样的 二 various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与一起玩 duri ng the day 在白天 at ni ght 在夜间2、 句型与日常交际用语1、 -why do you like pan das?/ -Why dose he like koala

19、s?-Because they 'kind of interesting.2、 Why do you want to see the lio ns? Because theye 3、 -Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、 -What （other） animals do you like?-I like elepha nts.5、 This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6、 Have a good memory like an elepha nt.形容记忆力好7、 .- How old

20、are you? 二 What's your age?-I'm ten years old./l'm ten.8、 -Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don 'tmake of 与 make from"由,一 组成”make of看得出原材料，物理变化； make from看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory （牙）.The papers made of wood.The other, others, a

21、nother, othe 的区八l.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人 或物）"。如：Do you have any other question（s） ?你还有其他问题吗？Ask someotherpeople .问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时）只能用the other,不能用 an other,此时的 other 作代词。女口： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, theother is a wo

22、rke他有两个女儿）一个是护士）另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other 作形容词。如： On the other side of the street there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边）有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、 宾 语。如： Some of us like

23、 singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please 请给我别的东西 吧！ There are no others.没有别的了。4. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或 物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others二the ot

24、her复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。5. another二an othe ,既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛 指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don't like this one. Please show me another我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。Ihave three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a work 我有三 个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。Let ' do sth

25、 , let ' s=let让我们做.人称代词用宾格Let s之后跟动词原形。Let ' s see the par我们看熊猫吧。 Let' s gc我们走吧！Unit 6 I m watching TV.一、 词组do one's homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner吃饭；就餐clea n the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天thanks fo 叶n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳at the pool在游泳池at school在学校in

26、 the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸 / 看书 write a letter 写信go to the movies =go to the cin ema=watch a movie 看电影 take photos 拍照wait for等待；等候TV show 电视节目talk about 谈论 e.g. What are you talking about?some of.中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和. 一起 with sb 和某人在一起in the first/last photo 在第一张/最后一张

27、照片二、 句型与日常交际用语1. -What+be+主语+doi ng?正在做什么?-主语+ be doing 正在做某事2. -Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3. -Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4. -When do you want to go? Let ' s go at seven.5. -Where do people play basketball? -At school.6. -What ' he wa

28、iting for? -He' s waiting for a bus.7. -What ' s he readingHe' s reading a newspaper.8. Can +do （动词原形）可以e.g. You can see my family at home.三一语法 现在进行时1）现在在进行时的形式：助动词 be （am,is,are ） +动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词）， 表示 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语 +be （am,is,are ） +动词现在分词+其他例：I ' m watchi ng

29、 TV.3）现在进行时的否定句形式：主语 +be （am,is,are ） +not+动词现在分词+其他例:They are not playing soccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：ls （am,are） +主语+动词现在分词+其他？Y es,主语 +is/am/are.No,主语 +isn ' t/aren ' t/am not.例: Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例： What is your brother doing?

30、Unit 7 It ' s raning!一、词组play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中in picture 在图片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边 around the world 世界各地=all over the world be surprised at sth./st对某人或某人感至U惊讶be relaxed 放松 =feelrelaxedhave a good time 玩得很痛快in differ

31、e nt kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人 some-others ?一些另一些a group of people 一群人look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone I后只接 人不跟 of,相当于 everybody; every one 后跟人或物) 可跟 of。 e.g. Every one is here. 每个人都在这。Every one of the stude nts likes the teacher每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。二、句型/日

32、常交际用语(1) -HoW s the weather( 地点)？ -It ' s rainy : . ' s calidd snowing.(2) -What ' s the weather likeThe weather there is very hot.-How s it goingwith sb.)? 某人最近怎样。/How was your trip? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4) Thanks you for joining CCTV' thArWodd show!(5) -Is Aunt W

33、ang there? -Yes, she is/No, sheisn 't(6) There are many people here on vacati on.(7) See you later./See you soo n. 之后见 / 很快见(8) My phone isn 'tworking. 我的电话坏了。Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、词组post office 由E 局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面 in front of 在前面 betweenan

34、d 在.禾口之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边 / 在左边 behind ? 在后面on Green street在格林街上near ?在附近go straight 一直走 go down （along） 沿着.走 welcome to 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing 喜 欢做某事have fun过得愉快on one ' s right/lef在某人的右边/左边turn right/left向右/左转take a walk散步the way to去的路let sb do sth让某人做某事

35、 take a taxi打的/乘出 租车 go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time. 玩的开心）过得愉快 arrive at （小地方）/in （大地方）到达at the beg inning of 在一开始的时候at the end of在结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事（不可以用 hope sb. to do sth ）help sb.to do sth./sb. sth. 帮助某人某事 n front of 与 in the front of 的区另 U in front of就

36、是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教室前排的。sit in front of the classroom 指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey_sb. spe nd time on sth. /（i n） doing sth./sb. spe nd some mon eyr 花费时间 /金钱做某二、句型。/1、Is there a .？句型.Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hot

37、el in /n ear the n eighborhood.-Y es, there is. No.there isn 't2、Where is ？句型.Eg: -Where is the park, please?i -It ' s behind the bar 肯定回答） -I ' m sorry I don ' t 否定回回答）3、Which is the way to + 地点?句型.如： Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地点?句型.如： How can I get to the

38、 restaura nt?5、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？ /Could you please tell me .句型.如： Can you tell me the way to the post office?6 Let me tell you the way to my house.7 Just go straight and turn left.三日常交际用语1 Is there a banknear here? Yes, there is .It' s on Centre/SNtore, etht.ere isn ' t.2 Wher

39、e ' s the supermarket?It ' s next to the library.3 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4 I hope you have a good trip.5 If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6 Talk a walk though the park.7 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。8 Time goes by./time goes quickly.

40、时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快Unit 9 What dose he look like?一、词组curly /short/straight/long hair卷/ 短/直发 of medium height/build中等高度 / 身体 a littlebit+形容词一点儿a pop singer 位流行歌手be popular with sb 在流行not any more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of thebasketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me

41、没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-He' s reallyshort. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don ' t think he ' s so great .6) stop doi ng(sth) 表示停止正在干的事如： He stop liste nin g-She n ever stop

42、s talking. stop to do (sth) 表示停下来去做某事 如：He stops to liste n.7) I can go shopp ing and n obody knows me.8) -Is he tall or short? -He's of medium height.9) He has long straight brow n hair.描述顺序：形状大小(long/short )-年龄-颜色-国籍Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles ?would like+ n/to do 想要 a large/medium/sma

43、ll bowl of 大碗 /中碗/小碗orange juice 桔汁 what kind of表示.的种类 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) three chickens三只小鸡(可数) gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁 cut up 切碎cut dow n砍下二、句型一、词组what size什么尺寸gree n tea 绿茶a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种一a bottle of orange juice 瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)mapo tofu麻婆豆腐cut o

44、ff切断cut out切掉1) What kind of would you like?你想要'2) -What size bowl of noodles would you like?-I like a small bowl of no odles.3) We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4) I like dumpli ngs, I don 'like no odles.like some三、日常交际用语1) -Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your orde

45、r? -I noodles. please.2） -What kind of noodles would you like?-I ' like mutt on and potato no odles. Please.3） -Would you like a cup of green tea?-Y es, please. /No, tha nkswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即：A: would like to do sth. 想要做某事 He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What w

46、ould you like me to do.匚If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g. If he or she blows 从句） out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句） come true. If it doesn ' （从句）rain, we will （主句） play basketball.I! it作形式主语。结构：it+be （is/was） + （for sb.） +to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事 怎 么样e.g. It's gett ing more and mo

47、re popular to have cake on your birthday.=It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.Unit 11 How was you weekend?词组do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习 what aout/ How about+ n/doing 做什么怎么样 stay at home

48、呆家里 go to summer camp去夏令营go shopping 去购物go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳 go to the mountains 去爬山 last month 上个月 three days ago三天前yesterday 昨天 the day before yesteday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天look for寻找look after照顾)看管look out (for)留神)注意look up查找go for a walk 散步in the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning 在早上 / 在下午 / 在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具 体天的上午、 下午用介词on play computer games玩电脑游戏 spend money/time onsth/(in) doing sth