【三维设计】2020届高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破

1、第三部分 专题一第十讲状语从句专题训练j叫空境倦 高毛丁号m上酿眼为|"机电20”考情前瞻1 .状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导 词的辨析。2 .能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。3 . whatever, whenever, wherever 等弓I导词与 no matter wh- 等弓I 导词的不同用法。4 . 2020年高考对条件状语从句的考查稳中有升。 2020年考查的重 点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法，试题的结构将越来 越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。目标导航,让智慧之一劈涛斩浪1 .（2020 上海高考 ）our manager

2、 objects to Tom's joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A. Until B. UnlessC. IfD. After解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项 中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A（直到）和D（在之后），而语境存在否定条件，故排除C（如果）。答案：B2. （2020 福建高考）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly , and her friend rus

3、hed out to greet her.A. before B . untilC. as D. since解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，wasopened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“ before "。另 外，从意义判断，before意为"在之前；来不及”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。答案：A3. （2020 辽宁高考 ）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he want

4、ed to sit next to his wife.A althoughB unlessC becauseD if解析：考查连词辨析。句意：那个老人让Lucy 去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because 。答案： C4. （2020 郑州第二次质量检测 ）It was 8： 30 in the evening the soldiers arrived at the village.A thatB sinceC before Dwhen解析：考查状语从句。该句中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：战士们是晚上8 ： 30到达村庄的。本题若选A,需在8

5、 : 30前加介词at。答案： D5. （2020 河南示范性高中五校4 月联考 ）tomorrow ， our ship will set sail for Macao.A However the weather is like8 However is the weather likeC Whatever is the weather likeD Whatever the weather is like句式可知，此处用 whatever 引导让步状解析：考查让步状语从句。借鉴what.like语从句并充当介词like的宾语；状语从句应用陈述语序，故选D项，表示“无论天气如何”。答案： D6.

6、 （2020 重庆第二次调研）Fast you read , you can't finish the book intwo days.A soB ifC asD although解析： 考查状语从句。 这是一个倒装句， 形容词 fast 提到了句首， 只能用从属连词as ， 意为“尽管”。句意：尽管你看得很快，你也不可能在两天内看完这本书。答案： C7. （2020 唐山二模）After you have used the dictionary , please just put it back it belongs.A to whom B to whichC whatD where

7、解析：考查复合句。句意：你用完字典后，请把它放回原处。“ where it belongs ” 是地点状语从句。 belong 是不及物动词。答案： D8. （2020 成 都第二次诊断） I admit that all these problems are difficult ， I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A Unless B WhileC UntilD Since解析：考查从属连词用法。句意：虽然我承认所有这些问题很难，但是我不认为它们无法解决。此处while 表示“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。答案： B9. （20

8、20 海南五校联考）Mother's love is true love ! She's never stopped loving you you become or you do.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever解析：考查状语从句的引导词。 whatever 引导状语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意：母爱是真正的爱。无论你做什么，变成什么样，她都会一如既往地爱你。答案： C10. （2020 日照市调研考试） Won't you go shopping with your mother? No.she promises to b

9、uy me a new sweater.A Now that B If onlyC As though D Unless解析：考查连词。此句是承前省略的状语从句，省略了主句。答句意为：除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣，否则我不去。 unless 表示“除非”。答案： D11. （2020 陕西教学质量检测）Many people believe in God they don't goto church every Sunday.A even ifB so thatC as though D in case解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使很多人并不是每周日都去做礼拜，但他们还是信仰上帝的。这里

10、只有 even if可以引导让步状语从句，表示“即使"。 so that表示“结果"；as though表示“似乎"；in case表示“万一"。根据句意，这里选A项。答案： A12. （2020 厦门市质量检查 ）The UNofficials say it could be many weeks and even months a deal is reached.afterA beforeC. whenDas解析：考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过（多久）才会”。答案：A13. （2020

11、 陕西教学质量检测）I'm going to France for further study oftrymy best to make greaterart.Therefore , difficult it is , I'll improvement.A. whatever B. howeverC. whenever Dwherever解析：考查状语从句。因为 difficult是形容词，故由however修饰，表示“无论它多困难”，故选 B项。答案：B14. （2020 江苏锡山模拟）Please leave your phone numberwe can get into

12、uch with you in case of emergency.A. so thaton condition thatC. for fear that D. so long as解析：句意：请留下你的电话号码，以便在紧急情况下我们能联系到你。so that "为了，以便“； on condition that”条件是"；for fear that "唯恐"；so long as ”只要”。根据句意选 A项。答案：A15. （2020 -东北三省四市联考 ） We should recycle everything we can.Absolutely.

13、These may seem little things, but they're not it comesto saving the environment.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. as解析：考查连词。when it comes to.是固定用法，意思是"当提到，当涉及其他几项不合题意。答案：B高专题型Ffe昌砥 妾书庄平印.正工步“白1 .单项填空1. （2020 陕西教学质量检测 ）一What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on it rains.A.if

14、as thoughwhenC unless解析： 考查状语从句。 语意表示“除非下雨， 要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。 这里 unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不: 符合语意。if表示“如果” ；as though 表示“似乎"；when表示“当的时候”。答案： C2. （2020 -西安二模）At the bad news , she was so sad I had to stay herekeeping her.A. that ； companion B then ； companiesC that ； company D and； accompany解析：考查结果

15、状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到那个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我不得不留下来陪她。 此句采用了 so.that. 结构， that 引导结果状语从句； keep sb. company 为固定表达，意思为“陪伴某人”。答案： C3. （2020 宝鸡教学质检）Though it is 30 years we last met, I stillremember the scenewe got separated on a rainy day.A before ； where B before ； whichC since ； when D since ； where解析：考查时间状语从句和定语从

16、句。"it is/has been+一段时间+ since从句”为固定句型， 表示“自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了”；scene 作先行词且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 或 in which 来引导。答案： D4. （2020 石家庄毕业班教学质检）A taxi driver saw a man luckily escape fromthe building justit went up in flames.A unlessB untilC beforeD after解析：考查从属连词用法。before在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。句意：一位出租车司机看到一个

17、男子在大楼起火之前幸运地逃了出来。答案： C5. （2020 唐山模拟 ）your taste is , you can be satisfied with this newly-opened restaurant.A However B WhereverC Whenever D Whatever解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你有什么样的口味，这家新开张的饭店都会使你满意。 whatever 表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作表语。答案： D6. （2020 保定调研）一Where do you plan to work? I've made up my mind

18、 to goI'm most needed.A to the place B to whichC that D where解析：考查状语从句。答语句意：我决定去最需要我的地方工作。此处是由 where 引导的地点状语从句，所以选 D 项。 A 项缺少定语从句引导词where 或 in which 。答案： D7. （2020 皖南八校联考）Haven't seen Lucy recently ; what's happened? Oh， it's more than two monthsshe worked here.A whichB thatC beforeD

19、 since解析： 考查it's.since.结构。 此结构表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。 但该结构的从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为短暂性动词，则表示该动作从发生至今时间有多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示从该动作终止至今时间有多久。 work 属于延续性动词，这里意为“她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了”，显然，本题的答案为D。答案： D8. （2020 江西师大附中、临川一中联考 ）一What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference? Dress you like.A ho

20、w B whatC whateverD however解析：考查状语从句。dress 作及物动词时， 宾语为人； 本题中的 dress 为不及物动词，意为“穿衣”，所以后面应该接状语从句。答语句意：你想怎么穿都行。答案：D9. （2020 -海南加来高三月考 ）, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A Strange as might it soundB As it might sound strangeC As strange it might soundD Strange as it might sound解析：

21、考查 as 引导让步状语从句。 as 引导让步状语从句时倒装的基本结构为： 形容词 /副词/名词（单数可数名词前一般不带冠词）+ as +主语+谓语。句意：尽管他的观点听起来很奇怪，但这被与会的所有人接受了。答案： D10. （2020 -南通一模）一Shall we attend the concert this evening? Great idea ， we can do some shopping first.A when B whereC since D if解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：“我们今晚去听音乐会，怎么样？”“要是我们先买些东西就更好了。”根据句意，应选D。答案： D1

22、1. （2020 长沙二模）It's quite a time Yao Ming got injured, but itwon't be long he returns to the court.A since ； beforeB after ； whenC before ； sinceD that ； when解析：考查连词辨析。句意：姚明受伤已经有一段时间了，但是用不了多久他就会重返球场。第一句是“ it is 时间段 since 一般过去时”结构。第二空表示“用不了多久，就”，所以用 before 。答案： A12. （2020 东北三校一模）, as long as I

23、'm with nature , I don't care.A However tough the voyage isB Whatever tough the journey isC However the voyage is toughD Whatever the journey is tough解析： 句意： 无论旅程多么艰难， 只要我能亲近大自然， 我都不在乎。 however 表示“无论怎样”，修饰形容词或副词，本句的前半句相当于“ No matter how tough the voyage is ”。答案： A13. （2020 -苏州一模）一Some Chines

24、e students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly ， they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A if onlyB now thatC as ifD even if解析：本题考查连词辨析。if only要是多好；now that既然；as if好像；evenif 即使。联系语境知，一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难，即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词。故D 项正确。答案：D14 . （2020

25、 济南模拟 ）Never believe anything any other person hasbelieved it.Use your own head.A. that B. unlessC. because D . once解析：考查状语从句。句意：不要因为他人相信什么事情，你就相信。动动你的脑子。此题学生会理解为定语从句，但注意any other person has believed it是完整的句子，不缺少主语和宾语。答案：C15. （2020 潍坊教学质量抽样监测 ）you've experienced it , you can't understand how

26、 I felt.A. Once B . BecauseC. Unless D . While解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果你没体验过，你不会知道我的感受。unless = if not "如 果不”，引导条件状语从句。答案：C16. （2020 -her she is.A. in caseB. as ifC. even though D. unless解析：考查状语从句。句意：我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下 她。据此判断选择in case "以防；万一”。其他三项不符合句意。答案：A17 . （2020 潍坊第一次模拟）It will be some ti

27、me we know the fullresults.A. ifB. sinceC. when D . before解析：考查状语从句。句意：还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。It will be some time before 表示“做某事要一段时间，过段时间才”。答案：D18. （2020 青岛市第二次模拟 ） Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home.thatA. whenC. before D.until解析：这是"It was+时间点+

28、 when从句”，when引导时间状语从句。句意："Jack 昨晚回来得早吗？” “是的，他不到8点就回来了。”答案：A19. （2020 石家庄检测）We must think twice we make the final decision.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before解析：考查状语从句。before引导状语从句时，意为“在之前”。答案：D20. （2020 西安八校联考）When solving the problem a second time , you'd better be more careful you made a mi

29、stake.A. in caseB. whereC. in whichD. that解析：考查状语从句。句意：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地 方更加小心。where连接一个地点状语从句。答案：Bn .完形填空（2020 东北三校第一次联考）If your father never says to you "I love you” when you are a child , it _1_ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows _2_ .I do not _3_ heari

30、ng the words from my father when I was growing up._4_ , I could not recall（ 回忆）when I had _5 said those words to him either.One day , I decided to _6 the ice and make the first _7_.So in our_nextphone conversation I gathered all my _8_ and_let out the words in a low voice,“Dad.I love you!”There was

31、a 9 at the other end and he awkwardly 10, “Well, same backat ya !”I was unexpectedly 11 and my voice was raised , “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready , you will say what you want to say. ”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 12 asked , “Paul, is everything okay ?”A few week

32、s later , Dad 13 our phone conversation with the words , “ Paul,I love you.I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as Ifinally"_14" the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this _15_ moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new _16.Shortly afterwards , my

33、father narrowly_17 death following heart surgery （外科手术）.Many times18_ , I have19_if I had not taken the first step and Dad not _20_ the surgery, I would havenever “heard" the love.语篇解读：多年来，父子二人从未用语言表达过心中的爱。最终，作者鼓足勇气，在 电话中向父亲倾诉了自己的心声。父亲同样道出了内心深处的爱。作者听后潸然泪下。1 A.works outB. breaks outC. comes outD

34、. turns out解析：turn out表示“结果是"，意思是想让父亲说出“我爱你”将更加困难。前三项分别表示“计算出，解决” “爆发” “出现，出版，发表”，都不符合语境。答案：D2 A.wiserB. busierC. weaker D . older解析：此处与前面的 when you are a child相呼应，表示的是父亲年龄的增加。答案：D3 A.remember B. enjoyC. mindD. regret解析：上一段是作者的亲身体会和感悟，再结合下文的“make the first (move)”可推断作者不“记得”自己成长过程中听到父亲说过这样的话。答案：

35、A4 A.Truthfully B. FortunatelyC. Naturally D. Obviously解析：作者的父亲从未对作者说过“我爱你”，而作者也不曾向自己的父亲表白过， 所以用A项，表示“说实话，如实地”。B、C、D三项分别表示“幸运地” “自然地” “明显地”，均不符合语境。答案：A5 A.onlyB. lastC. onceD. first解析：作者也无法回忆起自己曾向父亲说过那些话。答案：C6 A.meltB. breakbuildC. strike解析：breakthe ice表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。作者打算打破僵局，首先向父亲表达自己心中的爱。答案：B7 A.co

36、mplaintB promiseCmoveD impression解析：由本段第二句内容可知，由于作者和父亲都从未向对方说过“我爱你”，所以作者决定先采取“行动”，主动向父亲表达。文章结尾处“ taken the first step ”也有 提示。答案： C8 A.strengthB ideasC wordsD attention解析：多年来作者和父亲之间从未向对方表达过自己的爱意，而作者又决定首先打破僵局，由此可推知作者需要鼓足所有的“勇气”说出那些话。此外，句中的 in a low voice 以及引号中的省略号也是线索提示。答案： A9 A.sighB silenceC voiceD

37、cry解析：作者的父亲多年来从未向孩子表达过心中的爱，而孩子突然间倾诉了自己的心声，作为长辈的他自然一时难以反应过来，所以是“沉默”。D项在文章中没有信息支持。答案： B10 A.refusedB shoutedC repliedD explained解析：双方是在电话中交谈的，既然孩子表达了自己的心声， 父亲自然要进行“回答”。本句的意思是他笨拙地回答说。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。答案：C11 A.touchedB frightenedC shockedD annoyed解析：作者鼓足勇气向父亲说出“我爱你”后，想不到父亲竟然笨拙地说出了“ same back at ya"，因

38、此意想不到地“感动”。后三项分别表示“恐惧的” “震惊的” “烦恼 的”，都不符合语境。答案： A12 A.excitedlyB nervouslyC willinglyD sadly所以“紧解析： 根据本句后半部分引号中的内容可知作者的母亲担心发生了什么事情，张地”询问。答案： B13 A.continuedB checkedC concludedD interrupted解析：在几周以后的电话交谈中，作者的父亲对作者说出“我爱你”后“结束”了交谈。concludewith意为"以结束”。答案： C14 A.acceptedB expectedC learnedD heard解析：

39、作者终于在电话中“听”到了父亲对自己的爱，无比感动，泪水滚滚滑落。文章最后一句也是线索提示。答案： D15 A.quietB difficultC specialD different解析：多年来父子之间从未向对方表露过爱意，如今埋在心底多年的话终于得以表达，对作者而言，显然是“特殊”的时刻。答案： C16 A.levelB ideaC worldD end解析：在彼此表达过心中的爱后，父子之间的关系上升到了一个新的“水平”。答案： A17 A.managedB escapedC avoidedD faced解析：此后不久，作者的父亲在做了心脏手术后九死一生，“摆脱”了死神的魔掌。答案： B1

40、8 A.thenB agoC before D since解析：本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可判断用 since ，意思是“自从”那以后，作者 很多次思绪翻腾。答案： D19 A.realizedB foundC doubtedD wondered解析：从那以后，作者不止一次地“琢磨”，如果自己当时不主动表达感情，并且父亲没有从手术中活下来，自己将永远无法听到父亲的爱。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除。doubt用于肯定句时，与if/whether连用表示对后面的内容的怀疑，显然不符合所给语境。答案：D20 A.challengedB. experiencedC. survivedD. recei

41、ved解析：上一句提到作者的父亲在心脏手术中幸存下来。此句是虚拟语气，意思是假如 当时他没有在手术中“幸存”下来，作者将永远听不到父亲的爱。答案：C 出.阅读理解 （2020 南通、泰州三模）Why You Should Celebrate Your MistakesWhenyou makea mistake , big or small ,cherish（ 珍视）it like it's the most precious thing in the world.Because in some ways , it is.Most of us feel bad when we make

42、mistakes , beat ourselves up about it , feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And that's only natural : most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad , that we should try to avoid mistakes.We've been scolded when we makemistakes at home, school and work.Maybe not alwa

43、ys , but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes , we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebratedfor being one of the most amazingthings in the world : they make learning possible ;

44、they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error trying things , making mistakes , and learning from those mistakes we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling ofthe Sistine Chapel , to fly.Mistakes makewalking possible for the smallest toddler , make speech poss

45、ible , make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn : we don't just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don't just read about painting,or writing , or computer programming , or baking , or playing the piano , and know how to do them ri

46、ght away.Instead , you get information about something , from reading or from another person or from observing usually.then you construct a model in your mind.then you test it out by trying it in the real world.then you make mistakes.then you revise the model based on the results of your real-worlde

47、xperimentation.andrepeat ， making mistakes ， learning from those mistakes ， untilyou've pretty much learned how to do something.That's how we learn as babies and toddlers ， and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new because if you succeed at something ， it's

48、 probably something you already knew how to do.You haven't really grown much from that success at most it's the laststep on your journey ， not the whole journey.Most of the journey was made up of mistakes ， if it's a good journey.So if you value learning ， if you value growing and improving ， then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.语篇解读：我们应该正确对待错误，它是我们成长和进步中必不可少的东西，是人生中的宝贵财富，因为只有经历失败和错误我们才会成功。1 Why