山东烟台2020年中考英语真题试题含答案

1、2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6. A.A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations!8. A. I t' s Wang Lin' s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It'

2、 s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do.B. Sorry, I won' t. C. No, I haven' t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11和l2小题。11. What sport does Frank like better?A. Basebal

3、l. B. Badminton. C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina join?A, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下面一段对话，回答 13至15小题。13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Next to the post office. C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museum?A. About

4、five kilometers. B. About nine kilometers. C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格（每空不超过两个单词）。短文读两遍。My Grand fatherDaily activitiesHe goes for a walk in the 16.He comes home for lunch at around 17.o' clock.A f

5、unny storyTwo 18.sent him back home in their car.My mother felt very 19., but she thankedthem.In fact, he 20. his way but just got tired.、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（10分）21. Everyone is born the ability learn. A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by22. Could you go swimming with me this afterno

6、on, Jane?, but I have to do the chores first.A. I ' d like to B. Of course not C.I don' t mind D. It ' s nothing23. It ' s dangerous to drive after drinking.That' s true. It can increase theof traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stress C, safety D. risk24. ? She is of medium height

7、 with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita25. You set out alone, or you get lost in the jungle.A. needn ' t; may B. mustn ' t; might C. can ' t; need D. mustn ' t; must 26. Look at my new smart phone.Wow, it ' s so cool

8、! When and wh ere you it?A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes to B. holds on to C. used to D. leads to28. The environment is terrible.I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to

9、protect it.A. until B. when C. if D. unless29. - It ' s easy to clean up all the trash ifwe each offer to help., Yes.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a way there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30. Li Hua is a vo

10、lunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose?三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（15分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet.She carried a s

11、mall bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 32 in her brokenapron （ 围裙）.No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girlwalked on and on. 33 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to go home, she had earned （ 赚）not a coin

12、, and perhaps her father would 35 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 36 theflame （火焰）.She wanted towarm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 before a large ir

13、on-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 39 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her

14、 breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her.She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !”42 the child, “Oh, t

15、ake me with you! I know that you will leave me43 the match goes out, " And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like44her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girlinher arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that p

16、lace where neither cold, norhunger, nor 45 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.31. A. away32. A. manyB. alongB. muchC. offD. outC. mostD. more33. A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How34. A. happyB. willingC. afraidD. ready35. A. worryB. bea

17、tC. payD. praise36. A. inB.acrossC. belowD. over37. A, sitB. sittingC. sitsD. sat38. A. died downB. put offC. broke away D. turned down39, A. made ofB. next toC. full ofD. close to40. A. hardB. warmC. deepD. soft41. A. another oneB. otherC. another D. the other42. A. askedB. talkedC. nodded D. cried

18、43. A. as soon asB. as ifC. even though D. so that44. A. stoppingB. to keepC. to stopD. keep45. A. hope四、阅读理解（30B. pain分）C. feelingD. angerA“Where is the university? ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But noone can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall tobe found aro

19、und the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings,libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers

20、 arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name“Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings.The town grew much faster

21、in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of peopl e from all over the world come to visit the university. It has

22、become a famous place all around the world.46. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except.A. libraries B. walls C. offices D. museums47. According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of colleges.A. 31 B. 15 C. 875 D. 80048. The town got its name from.A. the fir

23、st students and teachersB. the bridge built over the river CamC. the members of the universityD. the person who designed the bridge49. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The

24、first students and teachers arrived at the town.A. a一 c-b dB. d一 a-cb C. b一c-ad D. d一c-ab50. From the passage, we know thatA. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1953C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. the Cambridge Universit

25、y has a history of more than 1,000 years BSpiders, bats, blackcats andmore.Let' sseewhatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 26 8:00 am-10:00 pm Food & Drink 587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389A new app Shai Shufang Help sort your books in different class

26、es. Share book lists with your friends. Let you know what books are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Pleaseclickhttp:/www.Stodownload the appCostumes and children are welcome!Lost Dog!Please Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks old Hair: BrownEye color: Black Boy/Girl: Gir

27、lLocation: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2020REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364NoticeThere will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University. In the fifth building, classroom No. 906.On June 16, 20

28、20, at 9:00am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department,Yantai UniversityJune 13.2020请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）51. The Halloween party will be heldA. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road52. If J

29、ack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can.A. share books with his friends B. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture53. The dog Cookie.A. was lost 6 weeks ago B. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C54. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang D

30、ong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language Research D. Chinese Language.55. Which of the statements is TRUE?A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hours.B. The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds.C. When a new book is published, an app user

31、 can add it into his or her shopping list.D. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University.【任务型阅读】（每小题2分）CIn 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her offfrom the outside world, depriving （录U夺）her of sight and sound. Tha

32、t poor girl was Helen Keller.Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world byusing her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes.Just before her seventh birthday

33、, the family hired a private tutor-Anne Sullivan. With the helpof Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille （盲文）. She also learnt to read people ' s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement andvibrations （ 振动）.She also learnt to speak, a major achievement

34、 for people who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wroteThe Story of My Life .She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several play

35、s and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.A飞rw k禹W门m用一 Ft-】，产.ITtjc poor ijiri cxldnt any &

36、#39;cr>R*-+*三helll.c工 3hi. cnn：r 月："门汽.中 Eht lt4rnt to rcecxnicc people by.i . -_.Aimii.内1 She rcitk tcmH nndii Tff Hr, at dps.jichifor thr dr e L二711 1我卜白 廿 yt3'aIki, UP.,；1二.CCL11TW+niLTl / blM：'VTtCTl ftbcillMiwnlivMher Lil*（川c her amoui.丁卜并 寸口门u! a usSZ._ _ .DOn April 269 2020, a

37、 big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China ' s first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.meters long and 75 meters wide. which willThe new ship is China ' s s econd aircraft carrier and it has

38、 no name yet. China' s first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2020. It is about 315 That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, take several year

39、s.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the wo

40、rld,But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex （综合的）technologies,including radar, electrics, mechanics

41、 and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.e, Italy and Spain.When the new carrier is finished? China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia

42、, UK, Franc请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。61. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。62. What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?63. Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.64. 请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯。To build an aircraft carrier needs and besides money, steel and quite a long time.65. Today, our motherland has the ability to

43、 build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?五、词汇运用（10分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。66. My cousin Lily has long （ 直的）hair.67. How many （ 月份）are there in a year?68. He turned and walked in the opposite （ 方向）.69. Can you （ 想象）what the future will be like?70. When you visit a foreign. country,

44、it is necessary to know how to ask for help（礼貌地）.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71. Their lifestyle is quite different from （we）. 72. Mr.Smith said he （attend） the meeting if he had time.73. The artist doesn ' t paint for money but for his own（please）.74. Don' t pour the （pollute） water everywhere or y

45、ou ' ll be punished.75. Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade） with China.六、完成句子根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。（10分）76. 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多始循环利用。In order toresources, we must recycle them as much as possible.77. 互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。The Internet an importantin people ' s work and li

46、fe.78. 学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。Learn to be in of your own life instead of with others all the time,79. 人民的名义这本书非常受欢迎。这家书店的几千册书已经销售一空了。The book In the name of people is so popular that of copies in the bookstore have already been out80. “一带一路”的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展。The Belt and Road aims to Asia with Eu

47、rope and Africa, and help with theof the countries along the routes.（10 分）七、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a s 81 team, good communication is the most necessary

48、 part for both the 1 82 and team members. The following are some helpful s 83 . Listen to other people actively.When someone is speaking to you, you ' re s 84 to l isten to him actively. If you ' re not c 85 about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers

49、to any questions before moving on. Think about other people ' s ideas carefully.When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no m 86 how silly they may seem. This shows you are i 87 in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people.When yo

50、u have a new idea, talk about it with your team members, This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to i 88 your relationships between you and your team members. Don ' t criticize other people.When, someone on your team does something w 89 ,don' t criticize him. You can help

51、him to find out reasons and then help him to d 90 with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.八、书面表达（15分）当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自 立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“ Learn to Be Independent ”为题 写一篇100词左

52、右的短文。社会现象你的观点家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定；孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，照顾自己；勇于面对并解决困难；要求：1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考司7匚： 1. make decisions 2. depend on 3. look after 4. on the one handon the other hand.at home.Learn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as ' 'little

53、emperors2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力测试，共20分，每小题1分。1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBACB1 6. park 17. 11/ eleven 18. policemen 19. surprised 20. didn' t lose二、基础知识运用，共 10分，每小题1分。21-25 BADC13 2630 CBDAC三、完形填空，共15分，每小题1分。31-3 5 BDACB 3640 DBACA 4145 CDACB四、阅读理解，共 30分。其中4655每小题1分，5665每小题2分。(5665小题

54、为任务型阅读, 有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可)46-50 BABDC 51-55 CADIIC56. see or hear (or speak)57. feeling their faces or (their) clothes58. learnt to speak59. she was (still) at college60. we should face all kinds of difficulties and never give up easily/ we shouldn' tgive up easily. 11.(此题为开放性试题.考生回答符合情理即可得分)6

55、1. 这是迄今为止中国建造的一艘最大最精良的舰船。62. It ' s about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. (That is a bit larger than threesoccer fields.)63. It can carry planes and troops to war./ Planes can fly from and land back on it./Soldiers can work and live on it./ Planes on them can fight along with warships./Planes can take off and land from anywhere in the