初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

1、初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题一、非谓语动词1. Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。一等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事 ；是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定 式结构做真正主语。故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟

2、练运用。2. We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选 B3. I like the TV program Th

3、e Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目朗读者。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据 should,可知事情还没 做，因此不能选C,故答案是Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词一一动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定

4、式，同时注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影响。4. Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。一一他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw 扔掉。故选C。【

5、点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。5. The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式 sb be made to do sth所以选 B。6. In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.-I think so. Forests are the best places for animals.

6、A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。一一我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方，可数名词复数，与 live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式 作定语。live,居住，不及物动词，要在 live加介词in,故选D。【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。7. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. foun

7、d【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go ,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find ,故选Ao【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当 and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。8. Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一

8、你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。一对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着， Ithought我原以为。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词的用法。9. - Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：-简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语

9、practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。10. 一Do you know anyone can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the manPeter for help.A. which; callB. that; to calling u C. that; called u D. which; calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？-是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句 的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , who

10、se , which , that 。 2关系副词：where,when why等。一般的 who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用 which :先行词本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词白最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用 that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man

11、和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选 Q11. Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。 A.省钱;B.减肥;C省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的

12、是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选 Bo12. It is necessary for us students the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。its +形容词+for sbto do sth做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为Ao【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容词+for sb to do sth。13 . Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan jus

13、t stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看着某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保证；确保”, 在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除 AD; watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选Co【点评】考查动词的

14、非谓语形式。14 . I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。一一是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until;直到为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词；C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺, 动词不定式

15、作目的状语，故选Bo【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。15. I look forward you soon.A. seeB. seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。为Do【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 look forward totake action to do sth.采取行动去做某事，C. to seeD. to seeinglook forward to doing sth 盼望做某事，故答案中的to是介词，后跟动名词。16. I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you pleas

16、e tell me?A. how to do B. how to do that C. how can I do that D. how do you do that 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查宾语从句及 疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为 “一津和我们组里 的每一个人相处得都很好。 一一真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”-方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项 A缺失宾语，故选 Bo17. Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swim

17、D. swimming【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell （告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个 动词时，需要用to来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A和Do 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为Bo【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。18. Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英

18、语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do ,固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选 Do【点评】考查不定式，注意 hope to do的用法。19. Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!Youd better keep more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; read C. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，一-你最好坚持读英语书

19、。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth ,坚持做某事，故选Co【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 keep doing sth的用法。20. Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy and taking selfies （自拍） when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么对你女儿这么生气？一一当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动

20、名词，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 be busy doing的用法。21. Did the book give the you needed?Yes. But it, I had to read the whole book.A. information; find B. information; to find C. message; found D. message; finding 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-这本书有你所需要的信息吗？-有。但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information不可数名词；message为可数名词，此处 正确形式应

21、为复数形式，要用messages选项中没有，因此用不可数名词information。下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息，表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选 B【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。22. In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get【答案】B【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popu lar way of doing sth做某事的受欢迎的方式”，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选 Bo句意是：在中国，最受欢迎 的上学的方式

22、是骑车。23. All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope todo希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为Co【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。24. We must take action waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. k

23、eeping【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep- - from阻止；takeaction采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定式，故选C。【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。25. Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选

24、C 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。26. 一 Waiter, Id like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.Sorry, sir. They only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider somethingelse?A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。一对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为

25、什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；considerdoing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C27. What is the end of the story?The person with theft was seen in court.A. was charged; appearB. charged; to appearC. was charged; to appearD. charged; appear【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的结尾是什么？-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告，是一般过去时态的被动语态；charged是过去分词；appear出现；to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语，修饰前面的名词the person ,并且构成被动关系，故用过去分词；第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候，动词不定式应带上to。