代词it、one、that的用法复习进程

1、代词that, one, the one, it 的用法区别它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物 that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。The weather in Kunming is better tha n that in Wuha n.The populati on of China is larger tha n that of any other cou ntry in the world. one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名

2、词）中的一个，其复数用ones ,前面一般有定语。I bought five pen cils for my childre n, two red ones and three gree n on es. the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the onesThis picture is the one that I drew yesterday. it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。I lost my dicti onary yesterday. I have n't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物

3、的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为 复数，则应该用they或them表示。2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。1. The Parkers bought a new house butwill n eed a lot of work before they can movein. (NMET2001,25)A.they B.it C.one D.which2.I am looking for a house. I ' d likewith a brook around.A.o ne,it B.it,it C.one,one D.it,o ne3、Ma

4、ry' s mother always told her to work hard, butdidn' t help.A.one B.he C.she D.it4. Do you like these photos? Yes, are very beautiful and I like very much.A.they,those B.they,them C.ones,ones D.the ones, the ones5. Are you still using your old car? -No, I sold_the other day.A.it B.one C.that

5、one D.the one6. Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found.A.it B.them C.ones D.those7. Where are my books? - are on the TV set.A.Ones B.Those C.The ones D.They8. Where have you put my shoes? I can' t findanywhere.A.them B.those C.ones D.the ones9. Where did you buy the watch? Would you pleas

6、e get for me?A.it B.one C.the one D.them10. Don' t read in the sun. is bad for your eyes.A.One B.The one C.It D.This二、that 的用法1、that 用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数 可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“ the+ 名词”，其复数形式为 those 。2、that 表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或 情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。3、若 that 所代替的内容为

7、前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用 this,these 或 the following 表示。1. He was nearly drowned once When was?(NMET2002 Beijing spring) was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,It B.this,This C.this,It D.that,This2. Equipped with modern facilities,today 's libraries differ from (2003 Shangh aispring,26)A.

8、those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.those past3. Few pleasure can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4. The population of Sichuan Province is larger than of any province in China.A.one B.it C.that D.the one5. What I want to s

9、uggest is: Everyone should have another try. We needn' t onlywait for help.A.that B.this C.it D.one6. You see, the accident happened like: The red car hit the bus and made all thetraffic stop.A.that B.this C.it D.one7. Listen! is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.It B.The one C.Th

10、e following D.One8. The climate here is quite different from of Shengyang.A.that B.it C.one D.the one9. The study of idioms is as important as of grammar.A.one B.that B.it D.this10. My seat is next to of my teacher.A.that B.it C.this D.one三、which 的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名

11、词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用 which 。4、如果非限制性定语从句前置，则用as。1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, madethe others unhappy. (NMET2000,17)A.who B.which C.this D.what2. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn 't

12、 expected. (NMET2000Beijing spring,10)A.when B.that C.which D.what3. China has its own English language newspaper, China Daily,is published inBeijing.A.that B.it C.which D.one4. China Daily has plenty of advertisements, help to cut the costs of making thenewspapers.A.that B.it C.which D.they5. would

13、 you like better, the blue one or the red one?A.Which B.What C.That D.How6.I don ' t know in direction the thief ran away.A.whose B.what C.which D.where7. 1921, he spent his last years.A.which B.when C.where D.that8. we all know, China is developing at a great speed to catch up with the westernc

14、ountries.A.Which B.That C.It D.As9. At last we came to an old castle, roof was in a bad state.A.which B.what C.whose D.that10. The man was standing behind the window, he could see what was happening outsidethe house.A.from which B.from where C.where D.which四、one 的用法1、常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指)，

15、且被替代者为可数 名词单 数形式。2、若下文替代者表示非特指含义， 则用 a/an adj one 形式表示； 若下文替代者为另一特指含 义，则用 the one 或 the adj one 表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the adj ones 或 theones 表示。3、one 作替代词用时，其前可加某些形容词或限定词，如 the,this,that,which,each,every,any ，但一般不 能直接在其前加物主代词。4、one 被后置定语修饰表示特指时，前面应加 the ；被形容词修饰表示泛指时，其前应加a/an ；被形容词修饰表示特指时其前应加 the 。5、one 作

16、主语时，其对应的物主代词用one's 或 his ，反身代词用 oneself 或 himself ，重复主语用 one 或 he。1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . (NMET95,21)A.it B.those C.them D.one2. Why don't we take a little break? Didn 't we just have? (NMET2000,23)A.it B.that C.one D.this3. Meeting my uncle after all t

17、hese years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. (NMET2002,35)A.that B.one C.it D.what4. Did a letter come for me? Yes, there was for you this morning.A.one B.it C.the one D.that5. He has a blue pen and two red .A.one B.ones C.those D.the ones6.I brought a necklace to you that day

18、, but it was.A. a different one B.different one C.the different one D.different ones7.I don' t like this blue cat, I' d like.A. the red one B.red one C.a red D.that red8.I don ' t like this expensive cake, is OK.A.cheap one B.that cheap C.a cheap one D.a cheap9.should lovecountry.A.One,h

19、er B.She,her B.One,one ' s D.O ne,ones10.Such a drug will make find it hard to go without it.A.it B.that C.one D.ones11. Yesterday I lost my pen, but I' ve bought.A.it B.that C.one D.the one12. Young people like seeing the film, but old don' t.A.those B.ones C.one D.them13. This book ist

20、hat is needed by all of us.A.it B.one C.that D.the one14. He iswho gave us the talk yesterday.A.that B.one C.the one D.himself15.Is this museumthey paid a visit to yesterday?A.that B.where C.the one D.which16. Your old bike is, it' s much better thanA.a good one,my new one B.good one,my oneC.a g

21、ood,my new one D.one good,new my one17. This advice is different from.A.that one B.that C.it D.the one18. The books on the table are more than on the bookshelf.A.they B.them C.those D.ones19. A cake made of wheat costs less than made of rice.A.one B.it C.those D.that20. Do you like red ink or?A.blue one B.blue C.the blue one D.red ink21. The step you ' ve taken is of much risk.A.one B.that C.it D.ones22.I ' m told you ' ve got some foreign stamps. Will you please give me?A.one B.it C.that D.the one五、so 的用法1、so 表示替代常用来代替上文中出现的内容，尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现 时。2、如果在下文被代