2015年暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义

1、2015年暑假高一升高二外研版英语衔接讲义专题1 - 形容词&副词（语言的美化师）A 形容词1. 倍数的表达法: 主语+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词+ as 主语+be+倍数+比较级+than 主语+be+倍数+the+名词 (size, width, length, height, depth)+ofE.g. My room is three times as big as his. = My room is three times the size of his.= My room is three times bigger than his.2. 比较级+and+比较级 (“越

2、来越”) e.g. He became taller and taller.3. the+比较级+. , the+比较级+. (“越越”) e.g. The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 B. 副词 1. 定义: 副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。 2. 分类 1) 时间副词: now, then, soon, today, sometimes, yesterday, tomorrow, ago等。 2) 频度副词: often, always, usually, never, ever, sel

3、dom, rarely, frequently, occasionally等。 e.g. He seldom goes to the cinema. He had never been there before.（否定副词位于句首呢？试着变化一下） 3) 程度副词: quite, so, little, much, very, rather, almost, nearly等。e.g. He quite likes pop music.基础演练1If we had followed his plan，we could have done the job better withmoney andp

4、eople A1ess；less Bfewer；fewer C1ess；fewer Dfewer；less2It is impossible for soworkers to do sowork in a single day Afew；much Bfew；many C1ittle；much Dlittle；many3If you dont like the red coat，take the blue one 0K，but do you havesize in blue?This one is a bit tight for me Abig Ba bigger Cthe big Dthe b

5、igger4After the new technique was introduced，the factory producedtractors in 1988 as the year before Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as5How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed itIt wasthan I expected Afar more interesting Beven much interesting Cso mo

6、re interesting Da lot much interesting6If there were no examinations，we should haveat schoo1 Athe happiest time Ba more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time7On the river there isbridge Aan old fine stone Ba fine new wood Ca stone fine old Da new wood fine8If I had，Id visit Europe，st

7、opping at all the small interesting places Aa long enough holiday Ban enough long holiday Ca holiday enough long Da long holiday enough9It Was raining heavilyLittle Mary felt cold，so she stoodto her mother Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing10Themeans of getting from place to place in the city is the b

8、us Amost commonly useful public Bmost commonly public used Cpublic used more commonly Dmost commonly used public11.Alice is going camping withgirls A1ittle two other Btwo other little Ctwo 1ittle other D1ittle 0ther two12.Where have you beendays? Aall last these few Bthese all last few C1ast all few

9、 these Dall these last few13.He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him Asuch a good Bso good a Ca so good Dsuch good14.All the peopleat the party were his supporters. Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant15.This kind of apple tastesand sells Awell；well Bgood；good Cgood；well Dwel

10、l；good16The storm kept meall through the night Aawake Bawoke Cawaked Dawaken17My brother was still studyinginto the night while I wasasleep A1ate；sound B1ately；wide Cdeeply；far Dfar；late18Thetemperature of a person is about 37 Aformal Bnormal Ccommon Dusual19Im always verywhen I was asked to recite

11、the text in class Acurious Bnervous Cmysterious Dsad20It wasimpossible for her to get the 9 oclock train，I know she got up at 9：15 Aquite Bvery Ctoo Dmuch能力提升1. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I t

12、hink he is one of the best men you've _ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. _ the boys grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big

13、B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least it's _ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than7. D

14、o you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldn't hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _A. best B. good C. well D. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our fact

15、ories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than11. Why didn't you go to the cinema last night? It wa

16、s something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years.A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldn't be _ .A. better B. bes

17、t C. worst D. worse14. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here.A. well B. poorly C. best D. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _ .A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is seriousC. and many more is serious D. more of it

18、is serious16. Do you like cats? Of course. They are _ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is _ the old one.A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size of D. twice so big as1

19、8. I'm afraid that your conclusion is _ from correct.A. far B. free C. different D. short19. Thank you very much. It's _ of you.A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind20. Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. content B. proud C. praised D. enou

20、gh21. My teacher has three brothers, all _ than he. George, _, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious23. The new research team

21、was led by the _ engineer.A. main B. major C. chief D. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a _ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_.A. properly B. repeatedly C

22、. clearly D. usually26. Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse? Oh, she was very _ about her clothes,A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual27. Football fans are _ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most28. Its

23、 very _ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtful B. useful C. careful D. funny29. Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you _ about my composition? Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometime D. sometimes30. The early train is _ to leave at five in the morning.A. possible B.

24、due C. probable D. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but _ he drinks tea.A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly32. Its _ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. very B. rather C. quite D. too33. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think th

25、ey are real.A. natural B. similar C. splendid D. fresh34. How can I get to the island? You can' t get there _ by swimming.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than35.Of the two pictures, the left one looks _ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36.If you wi

26、sh to study hard, you must see films _.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. Let's take a walk before lunch. Oh, I think it's _ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a _ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. s

27、mall wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that _ little food saved _ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after _.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded专题2

28、- 谓语动词谓语- 谓语动词是句子的“心脏”，在句子中谓语由不同的时态构成。“时态”就是谓语动词动作发生的时间和存在的状态（“时”为时间，“态”为状态）。时间：-|-|-|->过去（past） 现在（present） 将来（future）状态：进行/完成主要学习了一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时。1. 一般将来时跟一般过去时都表示动作发生的时间，及状态没有关系。2. 现在完成时（have/has done）表示两方面的的含义：a. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能一直持续下去。b. 过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。（落脚点在现在，注意及一般过去时的区别）3. 过去完

29、成时（had done）表示“过去的过去”（ past-in-the-past ）（a）. -|-|-|->那时以前 那时(过去) 现在e.g. They had already had breakfast before they arrivedat the hotel.（b）.注意过去完成时跟后面学的从句联系起来 e.g. When I woke up, it had stopped raining（c）.过去完成时还可用在hardly when , no sooner than ,等固定句型中。e.g. Hardly had he began to speak when the au

30、dience interrupted him.No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.（这些半倒装句子还会变吗？相似的还有否定含义的频度副词：never, hardly, rarely等；还有引导结果状语从句的sothat, suchthat这些在放于句首时都用半倒装。）基础演练1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its prett

31、y on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont say         D.didnt say2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written        B.doesnt write C.wont write     

32、;   D.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished       B.will finish C.are finishing         D.finish4.How long _ at this job?

33、Since 1990.A.were you employed     B.have you been employed C.had you been employed    D.will you be employed5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completed   B.was being completed C.has been completed  D.ha

34、d been completed6The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost        B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost       D.cries; has lost8. He will have l

35、earned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate        B.will have graduated C.graduates         D.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.

36、A.is to blame         B.is going to blame C.is to be blame        D.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been        B.doe

37、s C.has         D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to   B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to   D.do not keep; have to12.

38、The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down        B.will go down C.has gone down        D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they

39、 know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted         B.is painted C.is being painted        D.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，

40、Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing       B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed       D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling        

41、B.traveled C.had been traveling       D.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging    B.has hang   C.hangs    D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _

42、 loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting       B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting         D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought       

43、0; B.had thought C.was thinking        D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent found        B.hadnt found C.didnt find      

44、60;  D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written         B.wrote C.had written         D.was writing22.Have you got your test result? No

45、t yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will    B.is going to   C.must    D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terribl

46、e.A.tastes    B.is tasting    C.is tasted   D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to        B.belongs to C.was belonged to        D.is bel

47、onging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been   B.am     C.was    D.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come   Bes; will come C.will come

48、; comes        Des; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hear         B.hadnt heard C.havent heard        D.wont hear29.The telephone

49、_ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was        B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was        D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followed   

50、0;  B.was often followedC.is often followed        D.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost        B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost    

51、;    D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasnt         B.hadnt been C.couldnt be        D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to

52、his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken         B.had broken into C.was broken         D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will

53、greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expected B.had long expectedC.has long expected D.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very w

54、ell.A.is written       B.is writing C.writes        D.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearing      B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore &

55、#160;     D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling      B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling    D.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try

56、0;       B.will try C.should try       D.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work      B.wont work C.cant work       D.

57、doesnt work41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel       B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel       D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone   

58、;    B.had set off C.had left        D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repaired      B.shall have repaired C.will repair       D.would repair44.I

59、 dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared       B.was just staring C.has just stared      D.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came    

60、  B.has left; comes C.left; had come      D.had left; would come46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go       B.Ive gone C.I go        D.Im going47.This i

61、s Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed        B.is killed C.was killed       D.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wrote       B.reads C.w

62、rites        D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take        B.take of C.be taken       D.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our ta

63、ble with a smile.A.seated        B.were seated C.sat ourselves       D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking about     B.was thinking about C.had thought about     D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Chr