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1、英语中考英语语法填空20( 附带答案解析) 经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 He was ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention 是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。2 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can
2、t imagine their ( valuable) . A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ( invent) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electri
3、cal ) transmit (传输)writing. At first, it wasconsidered (use)since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over ( wire) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices.
4、The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because; value; was invented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 ( 1 )句意:足够奇怪的是
5、,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句 表示原因,所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填 because, value。( 2)句意:传真的科技在19 世纪被发明。invent 发明,实义动词,主语technology 是动作 invent 的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般过 去时 ,所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ,结 构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词,主语technology 是不可数名词,所以用was, invent 的过去分词是 invented
6、 ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:1843 年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical 电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically ,电子地,故填 electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。beconsidere 形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用 a/any; wir
7、e,电线,可数名词,前面没有表 示单数的 a或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。(6)句意:到了 20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词, standard,标准的,形容词,所以用 equip的名词equipment ,设 备,不可数名词,故填equipment 。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.,原因是;固定搭配,故填tha
8、t。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 语法填空The British love sending text messages. They( send) more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school w
9、rote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher ( give) him/her C+4 f4t ( C+for effort ) .Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the( one) person in the world toreceive treatment for an addiction (沉) to text messagin
10、g. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has ( change) their lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds( fast) texter and recently set a new w
11、orld record whilehe( appear) on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he d
12、oesnt get big bills ( because) he works for a large mobilephone company! 【答案】send; gave; staying; first; on; changed; fastest; was appearing ; It; because【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同 时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。( 1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据every month
13、 ,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they 复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。( 2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是 gave,故填gave。( 3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with ,固定搭配,与保持联系,of 是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。( 4)句意:句意:在2
14、005 年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填 first。( 5)句意:在一年里,一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500 英镑。 spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填 on。( 6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change 是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填 changed。( 7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the worlds 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。( 8)句意:最近他
15、在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据 while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是 he,助动词是 was,故填 was appearing 。( 9)句意:只花费了他67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth ,花费某人时间做某事,It 是一个形式主语,故填It。( 10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James 是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,
16、非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用 法。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones an
17、d leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students ( take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract (使分心) students their study.Many of these m
18、obile phones are smartphones, and they can be ( use)to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take ( photo ) and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ( worry ) that students will use mobilephones to cheat (作弊)in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other s
19、tudents and postthem online., some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ( use) at school. Students can use them in class ( watch ) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want
20、 to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ; to take; reasons; from ; used; photos; worried ; However; useful; towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。( 1 )句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是m
21、obile phones ,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them ,故答案是them 。( 2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是totake。( 3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason 原因,可数名词,在one of 结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from 。( 5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来
22、上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。( 6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。( 7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are 后跟形容词worried 作表语,故答案是worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是 只 用 转 折 词 , 因 为 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however, 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 , 故
23、 答 案 是 However。( 9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use 改为useful,故答案是useful。( 10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family liv
24、ing in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a( beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach) ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Su
25、san, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player.
26、 They are a happy family.【答案】The; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest; usually; studies ;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca, 19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11 岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他
27、们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t 应大写,故答案是The。( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰w
28、oman ,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与 teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子,可数名词,根据three 可知应使用复数形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work ,应使用副词形式 usually,故答案是usually
29、。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语 Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是 become, of 是介词,介词后跟动词ing 形式,故答案是becoming。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考
30、虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。6 语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering ( he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care
31、 on Tuesday after he horn to draw their attention.answer) his mothers cellphone and honked theThe boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake
32、City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ( reach)thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a
33、 ( strange) haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ( stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】named; his; in; answered; on; driving ; to reach ; stranger; to stay; and【解析】【分析】本文
34、讲述了一个3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name 与boy是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫的,故填named。( 2)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he 是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。( 3)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3
35、 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填 in。( 4)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked thehorn ,可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填answered。(5)句意:警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北 40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个
36、婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填 driving。(7)句意:蒂姆 斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach 。( 8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数,strange是形容
37、词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填 stranger。( 9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to stay。( 10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词 and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I wa
38、s in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ( decide) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could( hard) s
39、ee that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa( r) dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standi
40、ng and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ( place) , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角)itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson
41、 I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ( person)viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered; believe; color ; places; white ;persons【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。( 1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据W
42、hen I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时, 故填 decided。( 2 )句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the 后是名词,kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室,是名词,故填classroom。( 3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数, me,是代词,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard ,是副词,困难地,easily
43、 ,是副词, 故填easily。(5)句意: 白色,”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时,a:nsa (r) danswered,是动词过去式 ,故填answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,b?iR believe,是动词,相信,故填 believe。( 7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the定冠词后是名词,color,是名词,故填color。( 8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填places。
44、( 9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white ,是形容词,故填white。( 10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint 是 名 词 , person 是 名 词 , 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格 , 故 填 persons 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How a
45、re American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The ( different ) come from culture,ho
46、wever. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ( allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ( choose) ata young age. They start with small
47、choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ( finally )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get
48、older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the; as; differences; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest; final; when ; Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意
49、:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填 the。(2)句意:他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像 一样,故填as。(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different 是形容词,difference 是名词,故填differences。( 4)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。(
50、5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于的决定,故填 on。(6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填 choices。(7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据of thei门ives可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。(8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自
51、己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。(9)句意:美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes和theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当的时候,故是连词 when ,故填when。(10)句意:相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首,move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活, 表示相 反的两种结果,故填Instead。【点评】考查语
52、法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法9 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).F
53、irefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen l
54、akes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers?
55、Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】though/although
56、 ; quickly; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join ; station ;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout,应用副词,quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations 事件或情况前用形容词,danger 的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。(6)句意:
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