冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

1、冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面；an用在元音开头的词的前面。 "元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, ho nest, ho nor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母 h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要 用an。可熟记下面这句话：An

2、 hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的 任务。）2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, uni versity, usual, Europea n, un ited, on e-eyed, on e-way等 单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头， 但 其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：In a uni versity, a Europea n and a on e-eyed man walk along a on e-way road with a us

3、ual tool. This is a usual thi ng. 在所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这 是件平常的事。）如：Five years ago her brother wauni versity stude nt ofphysics.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; / D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一”There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人或物A tiger can be dan gerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示某一个”

4、的意思A gen tlema n wants to see you.有位先生要见你。4. 表示同一”的意思They are n early of an age.他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示每一 ”的意思We go swimmi ng four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是老师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old ki

5、ng who had a very beautiful daughter 很久很久以前，有一个年老的 国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在 such a quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中a couple of 一对a doze n of 打a lot of许多a great many很多(修饰可数名词)a great deal/amount of大量(修饰不可数名词10. 用不定冠词的习语：a bit（ 点）,a little（

6、点）,a few（几个）,a lot （许多）,a kind of（种）,a pair of（副、一双）,a number of大量的）,a piece of（张、一片）,half an houi（半小时）,have a good time玩得开心）,have a colc（感冒）,make a noise发出嘈杂声）,have/take a （rest等）（休息）一会儿,等等。1， This isorangd.t issmall range.2， There is“h” and"u" in the word “hour” .二、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词

7、的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。女口： The man with a flower in his hand is JaC手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。女口： Look at the blackboard,Lil(莉莉，请看黑板。)(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。女口： There is_a man under the tree. The man is called Rob(e树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。女口： The earth turns around the su(地球

8、绕太阳旋转。)(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。女口： There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze Ri(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。女口： Who is the first one to gQ谁第一个去？)/ Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。女口： He began to playJhe violin at the age of(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)

9、 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。女口： I have never been to_the Himalaya Mountain我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。女口： He is from the United States of Americ他来自美利坚合众国)(10) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。女口： The Greens are going to Mount Emei next mon(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11) same之前一般用 the。女口： Lucy and Lily loothe same(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12) 几个用定冠

10、词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way；在路上)等等。三、一些不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词和（第一次使用）一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。女口： China is a very large country.国是个大国）/ Man needs air and water（人类需要空气和水）（2）名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。女口： My pen is much more expensive than yoU我的

11、钢笔比你的昂贵多了）（3）周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。女口： He was born on Monday, February 18,佃9他出生在 1995年二月十八日，星期一）/ They usually plant trees on the hills in spri（春天他们通常在山上植树）（4）（第一次使用）复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。女口： Men are cleverer than monkey（人比猴子聪明）（5）三餐饭前不用。女口： We have breakfast at home and lunch at school们在家吃早饭，在校吃午饭）（6 ）节、假日前一般不

12、用。女口： OnChildren ' s Dlay boys often get presents from their parer（在儿童节，这些男孩 经常得到父母的礼物）（7）球类名词前不用。女口： The children play football on Saturday afternoo（孩子们星期六下午踢足球）（8）城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。女口： They are now atPeople' s Cine（他们此刻在人民电影院）一些习惯用语中不用。如: at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / t

13、o / for / after class in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; (5) at / to sea; (6) in / from / down / to town; (7) at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; (9) at night/noon/midnight; on foot; (11) go to school/bed;(12) on top of; (13) in front of; (14) on show

14、/display/duty/watch; (15) in / out of hospital; (16) at all; (17) on/in time; (18) at first/last/once; (19) in Chinese/English,etc.(;o) take care of随堂练习：1. There isold woma n in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. Sha nghai is ineast of China.A. /B. anC. theD. a3. Bill isEn glish teacher. He likes playi n

15、gfootball.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /4. The museum is quite far. It will take you halfhour to go there bybus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, / D. /, /5. The story isin teresti ng. That means it isin terest ing story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, an D. /, a6. This isin teresti ng story-book and it is alsous

16、eful one.A.a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an7.woma n over there ispopular teacher in our schoolA.A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the8. They passed our schoolday before yesterday.A.anB. oneC. aD. the9.Don 't playbasketball here. It's dan gerous.A.aB. anC. /D. the10.-Have you see nbag? I left it h

17、ere just now.Is itone on the chair n ear the door?A.a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a11.He said that he gotin the'teC”A.aB. anC. theD. /12. En glish isuseful la nguage inworld.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, the D. an, an13.1 n the word “ cariage ” “ r ” is lost.A. theB. anC. aD. /14. I have two dogs

18、.black one is two years old andyellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, the D. A. the15. Li Dan can playpia no very well.A. /B. aC. anD. the16. Whatin teresti ng film it is! I likefilm very much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, theD. The, /17. tall man over there is ourEn glish teacher.A. A, theB

19、. The, aC. A, anD. TheI用a/an填空1map 2.old woma n 3.table4. apple 5.thi ng 6.box7. “ B” 8. “ H' 9.English car10.kn ife 11.egg 12.orangeu用适当的冠词填空，如不需用冠词，在空白处划X“Where' s Jim ' s pen? ”“It ' s ondesk. ”This is a picture of a hill. Look atpicture.Can you seeorange inbox?They aren ' t h

20、ere . I think they' re athome.I havenew frie nd at school.Is this Li Ming ' sbook?That isn ' tChinese bike. It ' sAmerican bike.She' s inNo,20 Middle school.There isboat onriver.Behi ndhouse there istree.I am America n. My n ame is Ann. I amnew stude nt. I am inChin ese middle sc

21、hool. Myteacher is Miss Gaoteacher is old woma n. I havesister. We aretwins. We looksame. She is indiffere nt school we all likeEn glish.川将下列句中汉语译成英语Where is你们的)room?你)can go to ask他们)Is他的)bike n ew?我的)bike is rew.Where is我的)eraser?(她)is an En glish girl.(她的)n ame is Lucy.W用人称代词的适当形式填空1'. Is thi

22、s(I) pen? 2. Is that(you) book?3. Are these your rulers? NO,aren ' t.are here (they)4. This is a girl.n ame is Kate Gree n( she)5. Who are these boys?are Jim and Mike.(their)are in Class live (our)is Tom.bag is at home.(he)Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案） ：1. There is house in the picture. There

23、is old womannearhouse.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked forhour.A. the B. an C. a D.不填3. Alice is fond of play ingpia no.A. the B. an C. a D.不填4. Beyondstars the astr on aut saw no thi ng butspace.A.不填；the B. the ; the C.不填，不填 D. the;不填5. terrible weat

24、her we've bee n hav ing these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What6. Where is Jack?I thi nk he is still inbed but he might just be inbathroom. A.不填；不填 B. the; the C. the不填 D.不填；the7. When do you havebreakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D不 填8. Many people are still in habit of writing silly t

25、hings in publicplaces.A. the ;不填B.不填；the C. the ; the D.不填；不填根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。1. My（学生）like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my同班同学）.3. These are my frie nds.他 们的）n ames are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate' s兄 弟）?5. -6. Those are香 蕉）and these are桔 子）.7. These two（日女）are my

26、teachers.8. Is每人）here today?9. That's my bird,它 的）n ame is Polly.10. What's this in En glish? It's a ）.11. That' s not your classroom, it' s我 们的）.12. There are many动物）over there.13. What's in the 胞胎的）bedroom?14. What's your喜欢的）colour?15. Are Tim and Tom in differe nt（学校）？

27、16. -What's the time? -It's a一 刻钟）to seve n.17. Are there any警 察）in the room?18. His衣服）are grey. What about yours?19. Can you count from one to a ） ?20. Whose女 儿）are the girls? Mr Kin g's.阅读故事记单词朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与你有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。Linda Eva ns was my best fr

28、ie ndlike the sister I n ever had. We did ever yth ing together: pia no less ons, movies, swim ming, and horseback ridi ng.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch throu gh letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and Lind a' sSoon we were busy with chi

29、ldren and moving to new homes, and we wro te less. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “AddressJnknown.” I had no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share happ in ess of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my

30、 mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend li ke Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda and whose last name was Wong Linda ' ma rried name. “Theremust be thousands of Wong, ”1 thought, but J stil

31、l wrote t o her.She called me as soon as she got my letter. “ MrsTobin! ”she said excite dly, “ LindaEvans Wong is my mother. ” horseback riding 骑马 wedding n.婚礼 share vt.分享 excitedly adv. 激动地开心一刻籠Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep? A: Keep him awake. 怎样才能不让梦游者（sleepwalker）梦游（

32、walk in his sleep）呢？最简单的方法 就是不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法，但如果让梦游者醒着呢，他的确就不会 去梦游了。记住以下词组1. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事. Stop sb. from doi ng sth是阻止某人正在做的事情The two girls stopped talk ing whe n they saw me.那两个女孩一见至 U我就停止了讲 话。The two girls stopped to talk to me whe n they saw me这两个女孩一看到我就停下 来和我讲我。2.

33、 forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得去做某事（与） 忘 记/记得曾经做过事.The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。3. keep(preve nt/stop)sb. from doi ng sth阻 止 / 防止 / 阻栏栽人做某事I tried to stop my father from smok

34、i ng,but failed.我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟，但是失败 了4. used to do sth过去常常做某事.He used to go home on foot.他过去常常走路回家。5. It takes sb. some time to do sth某人做某事用了一些时间.spend .on sth.(doing sth花钱/时间做某事.It took me half an hour to do my homework.I spe nt half an hour on my homework. 我花费了半个小时做作业。I spe nt half an hour on doing my

35、homework.I. 逋词填空：在卜列勻屮空门处填入适步尅不需用址同处划1. There is picture of elephant on wall .2. This is useful book .ve read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier than horse .4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day.5. Let's go out forwalk .6. It's too hot.Ope ndoor , please .7. There iswoman

36、over there .womanis Meimei'smother.8. sun rises in east .9. Changjiang River is Iongest river in China .10. Are you going to do it second time ?11. Washington is capital of USA.12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street .13. He joined the army in spring of 1995.14. old man is basketball

37、afterteacher supper .He likes playing15.After I hadquick breakfast,I hurried to school16.17.farmers for produci ngbut we both went to2.A. an；some B . a； oneC . a；/D. any； oneThere isold bikeold bike is Mr Zhao'sA . an ； The B . the ； AnC . a； The D . the ； TheAre sheep kept bywool andmeat?They w

38、ent to People's ParkPeople's Cin ema yesterday .18 .I ofte n watchTV inevening .19 .day ofDecember 20,1999 is Monday .20 .Tomorrow isChristmas Day and my father and I went tochooseChristmas tree today .21 .I thi nkmaths is more importantthan any other subject .22 .He ofte n goes toschool byb

39、ike .23 .What does thisword mean ,Father ?24 .Whatimporta nt n ews !II.选择填空。1 .Does Jim haveruler ?Yes,he has3.A. TheC. AnD. Twoapple a day keeps the doctors aw ay4.I havebook . That'sEn glish book .How many books do you have ?A. An； an； a theB . The；/； an C . The；/； aA . A； an B . The； aC. The；

40、 the D . A； theA . a； an B . a； one C. one； an D. one； one5 . At that time Tom wason e-year-old baby .A .aB . anC . theD. /6 .tiger isChina .A .The；aB . A；theC . The； fromD .The； the7 . We can't seesun atnight .A .the ；the B . the ；/C . a；/D. /；/A . What anB . How aC . What aD .What9 . On eafter

41、 noonhe foundhan dbag. There wasa »son the corner ofhandbag .A. a； an； theB . a； a；theC . an； an； anD . the ；a； a10 .oldlady with whitehair spokeEnglish well8.useful book it is !at meeting .D . The；/；11. Great Wall is Ion gest wall in the worldA . A； aB . The； theC . A； theD . The； a12 . new br

42、idge has bee n built over Huan gpu River .A . The； a B . A；/C . A； theD . An； the13 .woma n over there is popular teacher in ourschool .14 . He used to be teacher but later he turned writer .A. a； aB . a； theC. /； aD .a；/15 . They made himking .A . aB . theC. anD./16 . His fatherisEnglish teacher .

43、He worksin our schoolA . aB . anC . theD ./17 . Is heAmerica n boy ?A. anB . aC. oneD./18 . Does Tomoften playfootball afterschool ?A. /;/B. /； theC . the ； /D . a；/19 . They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA . anB . oneC . aD.the20 . Australia isEn glish-speak ing countryA . aB . anC . theD./2

44、1 . She hasorange skirt .skirt is niceA . a； TheB. an； TheC . an； AD . the ； The22 . This isapple.It'sbig appleA . an； aB . a； theC . a； anD . an； the23 . Look athorse over there .A . aB . anC . theD. /24 . Don't playbasketball here . It's dan gerousA . aB . anC. /D . the25 . There isold

45、 woma n in the car.A /B. theC. aD. an26. Beijing is beautiful city . It's capital ofChina.A. a； aB . the ; the C./; the D. a； the27. Shanghai is in east of ChinaA . /B . anC . aD . the28 . rve been a student there for nearly two and half years .A . aB . anC . theD. /29 . Bill is En glish teacher

46、. He likes playi ng football .A . a； the B . an； the C . a；/D . an；/30 . The museums quite far . It will take you half hour toget there by bus .A . an；/ B . an； aC . a；/D. /；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I . 1 . a； an； the 2 . a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指一 小时”3 . An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的 a相当于every或each,three times a day 意为 一天三次”5 . a。go out for a walk意为 出去散步”6 . the 7 . a；Th