2017-2018学年广州市第16中初三上学期第一次段考试英语卷(含答案)

1、2017-2018学年广少M市第16中初三上学期第一次段考试英语卷（含答案）2017学年16中初三目标检测（一）英语试题一.语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobike- It 's a bike sharing network where users search for a ride through an APP. Mobike 1 in Shanghai atthe the end of last year.2 December 2016, Shanghai became

2、3 bike-share city in the world. And thenMobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white-collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the sreets. The bikerides record has reached about twenty 6 on a si

3、ngle day,.Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they'd like. The users 8have the company's mobile APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code（二维码） on the bike, and thenunlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque ride. Besides, Mobike doesn't

4、 use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock.11 it also means that userssometimes leave ythem in bad places where it 's hard for 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, thefounder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-base

5、d system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic.14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it maybe a great 15 to protect the environment.1. A. appearedB. appearsC. appearingD. appear2. A. AtB. OnC. InD. During3. A. the largestB. largestC. the largerD. lar

6、ger4. A. increasedB. increasinglyC. increaseD. increasing5. A. is neededB.needC. are neededD.needs6. A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million7. A. suchB.such aC. soD. so a8. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom9. A. scanB. to scanC.scansD. scanning10. A. parkedB. parksC. parkD. To park11. A. AndB. H

7、oweverC. SoD. But12. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others13. A. workB. workedC. were workingD. are working14. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. So15. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. Successfully二.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa wh

8、o was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them.The wise man said, If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your

9、 fist, you could 17 own your own country. " And then he w_n18.That night the farmer couldn 'steep. He was 19 and he was discontent. The next morning he madearrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn20 any. When he got to

10、 Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, thelight of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow

11、. He picked up the store and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, Is Hafiz 23? ” The new ownersaid, No, why do you ask so? ” The wise man said, Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one. " The man said, No, that's

12、just a stone I 24. Come, I ' ll show you there are many more. They wentand picked somesamples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 25mountains of diamonds.16. A. nameB. valueC. priceD. place17. A. hardlyB. seldomC. probablyD. never18. A.

13、 awayB. downC. insideD. ahead19. A. unhappyB. worriedC. satisfiedD. patient20. A. buyB. sellC. makeD. find21. A. pleasedB. sadC. excitedD. surprised22. A. houseB.sheepC. farmD. diamond23. A. outB.backC. offD. away24. A. madeB. thoughtC. borrowedD. picked25. A. made ofB. popular withC. short ofD. cov

14、ered with三.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26-45题所名的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I' ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up

15、in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn ' t let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some

16、 kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disney ' s 2000 Teacher 0fHeesYeahe would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go w

17、ith him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, "You' re all going. ”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn ' t want his class to endn 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about e

18、ducation, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55.In 2003,Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages(孤JL院).It was the most amazing experience of my life. It 's now my dream to one day start a group of wom

19、en's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.26. Without Mr. Clark, the writer.A. might have been put into prisonB. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a women ' s clubD. might not have moved to Atlanta27. The Essential 55 is.A. a showB. a speechC. a classroom ruleD. a book28

20、. How many students ' names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mrark?A. None.B. Three.C. Fifty-five.D. All.29. From the passage, we can learn that.3 / 112017-2018学年广少M市第16中初三上学期第一次段考试英语卷（含答案）A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of wome

21、n' s clubsC. a good teacher can help raise his or her students' scoresD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students30. What's the writer's attitude of Mr. Clark?A. He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.C. He doesn;t show his attitude towards Mr

22、. Clark.D. He takes a neutral attitude towards Mr. Clark.(B)Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep m

23、any people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one s perfdrmance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the bo

24、dy. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary 's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter w

25、eather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in whic

26、h people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particular ly in hot conditions because it s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is wa

27、rm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is

28、to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don t let winterweather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and st

29、art running.31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. It s too cold.B. It s hard to run.C. It' s too easy to sweatD. It' s bad for the heart rate32. What does the underlined word dehydration" in paragraph 3 means the lots of from the body.A. waterB. heatC. stressD. bl

30、ood33. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.34. What should people wear while running in cold win

31、ter?A. A hat.B. Gloves.C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing35. What ' s the purpose of the passageA. To tell people not to run in summer.B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and

32、 in summer.（C）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when h

33、e was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn't like the doctors ' white coats, so he wore shins with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too diffe

34、rent.Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown（ 小丑

35、）and made the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gusundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the l980s, and in

36、 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”36. When did Adam have mental health problem?A. A

37、fter he left medical school.B. During the 1980s.C. When he was a teenager boy.D. After the film came out.37. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adam?A. Because he was a warm person.B. Because he had mental health problem.C. Because he was a clown.D. Because he wasn't the same as o

38、thers.38. In what order did the following things take place in Adam 's life?a. His life was made a film.b. He set up his own hospital.c. He had mental health problem.d. He studied in a medical school.e. He became a doctor.A. c, a, b, d, eB. c, d, e, b, eC. b, e, a, c, dD. d, c, b, a, e39. Accord

39、ing to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Adams worm shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams's opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.D. Robin Williams was an actor.40.

40、The passage mainly tells us about?A. hoe to cheer up patientsB. people with mental health problemsC. a film about AdamD. a doctor named Hunter Adams(D)7 / 112017-2018学年广少M市第16中初三上学期第一次段考试英语卷（含答案）For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to

41、 a park, click or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only.Sea World San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the

42、 island nation.After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-# or www.seaworld. com.San Die

43、go ZooThere's not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub ( 幼兽),Mei Sheng. Nightime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts Jun. 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or .Ma

44、ritime Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids

45、aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-9153 or .Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.DETAILS: The main ticket booth is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

46、daily. $25.41. The purpose of the text is to the tourists.A. warnB. amuseC. persuadeD. guide42. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go t.A. Sea World San DiegoB. San Diego ZooC. Maritime Museum of San DiegoD. Old Town Trolley Tours43. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with th

47、eir children, one aged 3 and the other 2, how much will the admission be?A. $35B. $49C. $56D. $7044. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying "."A. Love at first sight.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Easy come, easy go.D. Strike the iron while i

48、t is hot.45. It can be inferred from the text that.A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of childrenB. there may be some stories about the island of AtlantisC. tickets during the holidays are more expensiveD. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego第二节阅读填空

49、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。We start to grow from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. We become bigger, taller and heavier.46 Our bones grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Ourmuscles are bigger in order to support our bigger bodie

50、s.47While the parts of our bodies grow, they do it at differ ent speed. For example, one ' s nose might have finished growing, but the other parts of the face are still changing.Similarly, each child grows at his or her own speed,48 Not one of themis the same as another except for some twins. So

51、me grow faster than others, so they look bigger and taller. 49Our genes also determine how much we grow. It is unlikely to have short parents for tall children. 50No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the beauty of human growth.A. Our skin also grows as our bo

52、dies get bigger.B. As we age, important parts of our bodies change.C. Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very short children.D. Some grow at a slower speed, and may be smaller and shorter.E. so we see children in all kinds of shapes and sizes四.写作9 / 112017-2018学年广少M市第16中初三上学期第一次段考试英语卷（含答

53、案） 第一节单词拼写 51. Mr. Bean had a s of humor, and he often made people laugh.52 . You should do more exercise every day because it can r the risk of catching disease.53 . Dr. Wang is going to give us a l in the school hall tonight.54 . Which school do you prefer to go? Have you made a d yet?55 . My teac

54、her often e me to become a useful person.56 . T they are very poor, they love each other and they live a happy life.第二节完成句子57 .我期待收到你的来信。I look forward to you.58 .玛丽对数学不感兴趣。她喜欢英语。MaryMath. She likes English.59 .这蛋糕看起来很好味道，但尝起来很难吃。The cake, but it.60 .我用了两个小时来解决这个问题。me two hours this problem.61 .对于我来说，学好数学好难。difficult