2020年中考英语高频考点复习(七年级下册)

1、2020年中考英语高频考点复习（七年级下册）27课时1 Units 12高频词汇 考点 1 thousand num. 千 （教材 P11 Grammar） 知识精讲当 thousand 前面有具体数字时， thousand 用单数形式；当前面没有数字，表示 “数千 ”时， 用短语 thousands of。 与 thousand 用法相同的还有hundred, million 和 billion 等。考点精练11. （2019 镇江）Recently, there are about 12（千）pet hospitals in China, and many people choose sm

2、all animal treatment as a career.考点 2 invite vt. 邀请（教材P17 Task）知识精讲 invite sb. to do sth. 意为 “邀请某人做某事” 。 如： invite you to come to my birthdayparty 邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。其名词形式为 invitation 。考点精练 22. （2019 连云港海州一模）Every weekend, Amy always（邀tm ） some friends to go to the cinema with her.考点 3 engineer n. 工程师；技师（

3、教材P20 Reading）知识精讲 engineer， 意为 “工程师， 技师 ”， an engineer 意为 “一位工程师”。 如： My fatheris a very good engineer.我爸爸是一位很好的工程师。worker 工人doctor 医生policeman 警察driver 司机waiter 服务员 cook 厨师考点精练 33. （2019?湘西 ） Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the D. /4. If your compu

4、ter is broken, you can ask a（n） to check for you. All right.D. policemanA. engineer B. driver C. cook考点 4 sound linking v. 听起来（教材P26 Integrated skills）知识精讲 sound 作连系动词时，意为 “听起来 ”，后接形容词。 sound 还可作名词，指声音的总称。voice 指人的说话声、嗓音；noise 指噪音，通常用作不可数名词，可用 much, a lot of 或 a little 等词修饰，也可作可数名词。考点精练 45. （2019 广安

5、）That music（听起来）very beautiful. I like it a lot.易混词汇考点 1 message 与 information(教材 P14 Integrated skills)知识精讲message指口头或书面的具体、可见的信息； information指抽象的信息。可以 这样理解，人们通过同一个message可以获得许多不同的information。message是可数名词，information 是不可数名词。考点精练 11. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Intern

6、et.A. games B. information C. courage D. messages考点 2 sick 与 ill( 教材 P26 Integrated skills)知识精讲 sick 指 “有病的，生病的 ” ，可作定语，也可作表语，作表语时可以与 ill 互换。ill 表示 “有病的，生病的 ” 时，只作表语，不能作定语。考点精练 22. How about telling stories to cheer up the ( 生病的 ) kids?核心句型考点 1 May I speak to Daniel, please? 请问我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗？(教材P14 Int

7、egratedskills) 知识精讲 1. " May/Can/Could I speak to，please”是英语中打电话时常用的开场白， 表示 请问我可以 和 通电话吗？"，还可用"Is.there, please?”表示，意为 请问 在吗？"。如果对方就 是你要找的那个人，他 /她通常会说 "Speaking/This isspeaking.战就是 )”。如：Hello. Can I speak to Helen, please? = Hello. Is Helen there, please?你好。请问我可以和海伦通电话吗？/你好。

8、请问海伦在吗？2. 电话用语归纳：This is表示 我是"。电话用语中不用I,而用this来表示 我"。如：This isSimon (speaking).我是西蒙。(2) 在电话里询问对方是谁，用 “ Who'sthat (speaking) ？ ” 。 “ Is that .(speaking) ？ ”表示 “你 是吗？“，切记不能用 "Who are you) "。如： -This is Tom. Who's that?我是汤姆。您是哪位？ This is Jack. 我是杰克。考点精练 11. (2019 武威、白银)一Hell

9、o, may I speak to Daisy? Hi! A. This is Daisy speaking.B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy ？D. That is Daisy.2. Could I speak to Mr. Green ？ A. I'm Mr. GreenB. Hold on for a moment, pleaseC. Not at allD. You are welcome3. This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidder minster. Could I speak to Mr.

10、Smith, please?A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.4. Good morning, Grand Hotel. Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What's the matter？D. You are welcome.考点 2 There's something wron

11、g with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。 （教材 P20 Reading） 知识精讲 1 .固定句型"There is something wrong with .表示"”坏了，出故障了 "，相当于"is not working well. 或“is broken.。如：“There's something wrong with my watch.= My watch is not working well.= My watch is broken.我的手表坏了。注意 ： 此句型中形容词wrong 修饰不定代词something

12、 。 当形容词修饰不定代词， 如 someone,anyone 时，应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。2 .“There's nothing wrong with .意为"没有问题"，相当于 "Nothing is wrong with .。如：There's nothing wrong with my new bike.= Nothing is wrong with my new bike.我的新自行车没有问题。考点精练 25. It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repair

13、ed soon.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything6. There is with the television, isn't there? Yes. It must be repaired as soon as possible.A. nothing wrongB. wrong nothingC. something wrongD. wrong something7. （2019苏州张家港适应性考试）你的电脑出了什么问题？重点语法考点 1 基数词、序数词的用法(教材P11 Grammar) 知识精讲 表示数目多少的数词叫作基数词

14、， 如 one, two, three ； 表示顺序先后的数词叫作序数词，如 first, second, third 。1. 基数词的读写(1) 读写的关键是 “几百几十几”。百位与十位之间用 and 连接，十位与个位之间加连字符。如：403 four hundred and three(2) 当读写超过百位的数时，阿拉伯数字从个位起用三位分段方式，以便读写 (常用逗号分段)。从右往左第一个逗号读thousand,第二个逗号读 million ,第三个逗号读billion(十亿)。各逗号后的三位数遵循 “几百几十几”的规则读写。 如： 7， 321 seven thousand, three

15、 hundredand twenty-oneMillions of tourists come to visit China every year.每年大量游客来参观中国。2. 序数词的读写（1） 序数词一般在基数词词尾加th 。序数词的拼写口诀：序数词尾th ，开头三数属特例，八少t， 九减 e， 整十改 y 为 ie, ve 结尾变 f ， 牢记十四、 四十四。 如： first, second, third, fourth,fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth“第几十几 ”用 “基数词 （整十 ） 序数词 ”合起来表达。如：

16、第二十一twenty-firstAmy got the first place in the English speech.艾米在英文演讲中得了第一名。（2） 一般情况下，序数词前要加 the。年、月、日表达方法：年”用基数词表示，日”用序数词表示， “年 ”放在最后。如：1999 年 10 月 1 日 1st October, 1999/the first of October, nineteen ninety-nine3. 英语中没有 “万”这一单位， “万”用 thousand 表示。 如： ten thousand（10， 000）, one hundred thousand（100，

17、 000） 。 当 hundred, thousand 和 million 与 of 连用时， 其后要加s， 分别表示 “数百的 ”“成千上万的 ”和 “数百万的 ” 。（详见本书语法专题过关P117118）考点精练 11. （2019 杭州改编）She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her （twenty） birthday.2. （2019 龙东地区）The apartment has floors and Mr Green lives on the floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twel

18、ve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelve3. （2019 广东）We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth4. （2019 铜仁）There are floors in the building. We live on floor.A. the ninth; the ninth B. the ninth; nineC. nine; the ninthD.

19、nine; nine5. （2019 襄阳）一Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. second C. thirdD. fourth6. Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to look for jobs in big cities.A. million of B. millio

20、n C. millions D. millions of7. （2019 盐城模拟）一Simon, how old is your father this year?. And we just had a special birthday party for his birthday lastSunday.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth考点 2 一般将来时（教材P23 Grammar） 知识精讲 1. shall 常用于第一人称， will 常用于第二、三人称。在多数情况下， wi

21、ll 可以代替 shall， 除了：（1） 在征求别人的意见时， will 不能代替 shall。（2） will和shall的缩写形式相同，都是 “'ll,其否定形式shall not和will not的缩写形式分别 是 shan't 和 won't 。缩写形式通常用于非正式场合。 Let's have a walk to the park, shall we?咱们去公园散步，好吗？ Good idea! 好主意！2. will 与 be going towill 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来； 而 be go

22、ing to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生， 通常表示很快就要发生的事情。I think it's going to be successful.我认为它将会成功。（2） will 和 be going to 均可表示 “意图 ”，但事先考虑过的意图用 be going to ，非事先考虑的意图用 will 。How long will you stay in Paris?你将在巴黎待多久？考点精练 28. （2019 无锡新区一模）I have to leave early in the morning or I（get） stuck in the traffic jam.9

23、. （2019 泰州靖江模拟）一What do you think of the city? Wonderful! I （stay） here for another two years.10. （2019 乐山）一You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rain B. rains C. is raining11. （2019 兰少II ）In the near future, there

24、 self-driving cars in our city 。A. isB. wasC. areD. will be12. （2019 益阳）Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. took C. will take D. have taken课时2 Units 34高频词汇考点 1 miss vt. 错过，失去（教材P32 Reading） 知识精讲 1. miss作及物动词，意为 错过，失去”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。2. miss 还可表示 “想念 ” ，后跟名词或代词。

25、3. missing作形容词，意为丢失的，不见了的”，相当于lost, 一般用“be+ missing结构。考点精练 11. One page of the book is （miss）, so I can't learn the whole story.2. （2019 孝感）Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose3. He was down in the mouth because he his train.A. catchesB

26、. caughtC. missesD. missed考点 2 friendly adj. 友好的（教材P40 Task）知识精讲 friendly 意为 “友好的 ”，相当于 kind ，其比较级、最高级分别为将y 改成 i 后加er 和 est。be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”。Everyone was very friendly to me.每个人都对我十分友好。考点精练 24. （2019?南京联合体一模 ）Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means in the

27、 West.A. shy B. angry C. friendly D. dishonest考点 3 remember vt. 记得，记住（教材P44 Reading） 知识精讲 remember 的反义词是forget 。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事This is Carla. Do you remember her?这位是卡拉。你记得她吗？考点精练 35. （2019?扬州 ）Daniel, do you know t

28、hat bees never get lost? Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back易混词汇 考点 1 raise 与 rise（ 教材 P40 Task）知识精讲 raise 意为 “升起；抬起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提高” ，是及物动词，可以用于被动语态，过去式为raised,过去分词为 raised。如：He raised his head from the work.他停下他的工作抬起头来。rise 意为 “上升，上

29、涨；起立；起床” ，常用于日、月、云、烟、河水、温度等，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，过去式为rose,过去分词为risen。如：The river rises as the rainstorm comes.随着暴雨来临，河水水位上涨。考点精练 11. （2019?泰州泰兴二模）The boy his hand and asked if the sun in the eastevery day.A. rose; rises B. raised; raisedC. raised; rises D. rises; raised2. （2019?无锡锡山东亭片一模）The water in the

30、 river three feet last night because ofthe sudden flood.A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added 考点 2 cross, across, through 与 past（教材 P47 Grammar）知识精讲 cross 意为 “横穿 ” ，是动词，强调动作，如横穿马路、过桥、过河等，相当于go across。across意为 横穿“，是介词，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。through意为 从中穿过”，是介词，主要是从物体内部穿过，如穿过隧道、森林等。past意为 经过” ，指从旁边经过。考点精练 23.

31、（2019?凉山）Look, there is a cute bird, Mum. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under4. Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. through B. overC. past D. across核心句型 考点 1 Why not visit our local theatre and e

32、njoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？ （教材 P32 Reading）知识精讲 “Why not .？. ”是一种提建议的句型， 也可以用 “Why don't you .？. ”， 另外还可以用“What about doing .？. /How about doing . ？ /Shall we do . ？ /Let's do . 。 ”Why not go to the library and prepare for the test?为什么不去图书馆为考试做准备呢？考点精练 11. （2019? 南 通 ）Why not h

33、old a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome ourmotherland's 70th birthday?. Let's make a plan together in our group.A. That's all rightB. Yes, pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind2. Are you going to try out for the host of the party? ？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.

34、What s upB. What's wrongC. Why meD. Why not考点 2 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 我们盼望不久就能见到你们。（教材P32Reading） 知识精讲 1. look forward to 意为 “盼望，期待 ”，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词形式。2. soon 意为 “不久地 ” ， how soon 常用于对多久之后进行提问。He was looking forward to working with the new manager.他很期待和新经理一起工作。She sold

35、the house soon after her husband died.丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了。考点精练 23. （2019?南京 ）Do you have any plans for the holiday?tothe colourful-Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeC. seesB. seeingD. saw重点语法（详见本书语法专题过关P105）考点1名词所有格（教材P35 Grammar）知识

36、精讲概念：名词所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系，意为“的”。1 .大多数表示有生命的人或物的单数名词或者不以s结尾的复数名词，在其后加'So2 .以s结尾的表示有生命的人或物的复数名词，只在 s后加'。3 .表示几个人共同拥有的人或事物的名词，只在最后一个单词后加'So如：This is Mike, Daniel and Lily's classroom.这是迈克、丹尼尔和莉莉的教室。4 .表示每个人各自拥有的人或事物的名词，在每个名词后加'So如：Sandy's and Millie's bags are both green.桑迪和米莉

37、的包都是绿色的。（详见本书语法专题过关P106）考点精练11. （2019 连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110metre hurdles at theAsian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men ' sD. mens'2. （2019 天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute's B. a

38、little minute C.sa few minutes'D. a little minutes'3. （2019 眉,山）Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in amess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our4. （2019 青海）Whose jackets are these?-They

39、are. They said they lost them yesterday.A. ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei's and Li Tao's考点2物主代词（教材P36 Grammar）知识精讲物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词；名词性物主代词独立使用，后面不需要接名词。物主代词的分类：词性人称单数复数形容词性 物主代词名词性 物主代词形容词性 物主代词名词性 物主代词A人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyoury

40、ours第三人称his, her, itshis, hers, itstheirtheirs（详见本书语法专题过关P107）考点精练25. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she becamea mother.A. she B. hers C. her D. herself6. （2019 淮安洪泽一模 ）The girl lost way in the forest when she was running after arabbit the other day.A. her B.

41、 hers C. sheD. herself7. （2019 连云港海4W一模）How amazing! Seasons in Australia are the opposite of. It's autumn there.A. us B. weC. ours D. our8. （2019 南京鼓楼二模 ）Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?They are showing a friend of around our school.A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselv

42、es9. （2019 镇江）Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. she B. her C. hers D. herself考点3冠词（教材P47 Grammar）知识精讲冠词是置于名词前用来说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志， 它不能离开名词而单独存在。 英语冠词有三类，即不定冠词、 定冠词和 零冠词，不定冠词 a/an常用来泛指某人或某物，定冠词 the常用来指特定的某人或某物。每一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。如：注意：1. a用在以辅音音素

43、开头的单词前，而不是辅音字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不是元音字母前。2.谈到之前提过的某人或某物，或特指某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词the。如：I have a bag. The bag is a present from my friend.我有一个包。这个包是我朋友送我的礼物。注意：在西洋乐器名词前加定冠词。如： play the piano 弹钢琴（详见本书语法专题过关P109）考点精练310. （2019 大庆）Our English teacher told us interesting story and story wasabout Thomas Edison.A

44、. an; a B. the; the C. a; theD. an; the11. （2019?东营）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest seabased project, brings people in those three cities within -hour l iving circle . ”A. aB. anC. theD. /12. （2019?连云港）If you want to take short ride in the city, choose sharedbike.A. a; /B. the

45、; the C. a; aD. /; a13. （2019 扬州邢江二模 ） young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did.A. A; / B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a14. （2019?泰州兴化二模）There is 8yearold boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a; / B. an; /C. a; the D. an; the考点 4 方位介词 （教材 P48 G

46、rammar） 知识精讲 我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。 常用的方位介词及介词短语有： inside, outside, above, below, over, under, in front of, behind, at, in, on 等。1. at 与 inat 的后面一般接小地点，而in 的后面则接大地点。2. in front of 与 behindin front of意为在之前，在面前”，表示有一定距离的前面，也可指在物体范围外的前面，反义词是behind。3. beside, next to 与 nearbeside指在旁边，在附近“，可等于near, 1 near指距离相

47、对近一些。 next to相比之下距离最近，表示 “紧挨着，紧靠着” 。4. above, below, over, under 与 onabove指 在上方“，反义词是below,可以用over在（垂直）正上方和under这一组反义词互换。而on指的是 在（物体）的上面”，指相互接触。考点精练 415. 河上有座桥。16. 我应该把答案写在线的下方还是线的上方？17. 桌上有些苹果。 课时3 Units 56高频词汇考点 1 stop doing sth. 停止做某事（教材 P57 Welcome）知识精讲stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；stop .（from） doing

48、 sth.阻止做某事。考点精练 11. （2019?扬州 ）If the golden sun should stop （shine） its light, just one smile from youwould make my whole world bright.考点 2 suddenly adv. 突然 （教材P58 Reading）知识精讲 suddenly 副词，意为 “突然 ” ，可在句首或句中作状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。如：Suddenly, I have a good idea.突然，我有了一个好主意。拓展：suddenly的形容词形式为 sudden（突然的；出乎

49、意料的）。如：His sudden death makes everybody sad.他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。考点精练 22. （2019 ?南京）Tik Tok, which is （sudden） everywhere on the Internet, is making itsway into our lives.3. Because of the bad weather, there was a （suddenly） change of our plan.4. While the lights were changing to red, a car appeared around

50、 the corner.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly考点 3 leave vt. 离开 （教材 P58 Reading）知识精讲 leave 的过去式和过去分词均为 left 。leave someplace 离开某地leave for someplace 出发前往某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人独自留下leave sth. +地点 把某物遗忘在某处考点精练 35. 他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。考点 4 weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的（教材P58 Reading）知识精讲 weak 意为 “虚弱的，无力的”

51、 ，作表语或定语。反义词为strong（强壮的，强的）；同音词为week（星期，周）。weak还可表示“能力）弱的”，固定短语be weak in表示 在方面差/弱 ” 。考点精练 46. （2019?盐城模拟） I feel （/wi:k/） these days. I am sorry to hear that. You'd better take care of yourself.7. Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too to feed himself.A. weakB. excited C. happyD. strong考点 5 d

52、ecide vt. & vi. 决定 （教材P78 Task）知识精讲 decide 的名词形式为decision 。make a decision 做出决定decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事考点精练 58. （2019 泰州海陵二模）The waiter regretted leaving school so young. Now he has decided （return） to school for further study.9. Have you made a （decide） to go on a vac

53、ation?考点 6 fail vi. & vt. 失败（教材P78 Task）知识精讲fail in sth.在某事上失败；fail to do sth. = fail in doing sth.做某事失败，没做成某事。考点精练 610. I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still . Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded易混词汇 考点

54、 1 alone 与 lonely（ 教材 P70 Reading） 知识精讲 alone 作表语时是形容词， 意为 “单独的” ； 作状语时是副词， 意为 “独自； 只有 ” ；lonely 只作形容词，意为 “孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的” ，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。do sth. alone = do sth. by oneself = do sth. on one's own 独自做某事考点精练 11. The old man lives in a（n） village, but he doesn't feel A. alone ； lonely ； lonely B.

55、alone; alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonely; aloneD. lonely; alone; alone考点 2 surprised, surprising 与 surprise（ 教材 P71 Reading）知识精讲 surprised 的主语一般是人， 指人对某事/物 “感到吃惊的 ”。 be surprised to do sth.=be surprised at doing sth.对做某事感到惊讶； surprising是形容词，意为 冷人惊讶的”， 一般用来修饰物，指某物 使人感到吃惊的”，既可以作表语又可以作定语；surprise作动词，意为使 惊

56、讶”；作名词，意为 惊讶，惊喜"，如：to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。考点精练 22. The students were （surprising） to see dinosaurs when they visited the museum.3. The ending of the story was so and completely went beyond my imagination.A. importantB. possible C. surprisingD. necessary核心句型考点 1 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 （教材 P57 Welcome）知识精讲 with ，介词，意为 “具有，带有” ，其结构为 “ with 名词形容词/介词短语” ，常在句中作伴随状语。拓展： without 意为 “没有 ” ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。I couldn't have finished the task successfully without your help.没有你的帮