高中英语固定搭配【考前必背】

1、负担得起做某事同意做某事安排做某事要求做某事请求做某事想要做某事决定做某事决定做某事要求做某事决心做某事期待做某事害怕做某事帮助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事想要做某事希望做某事36 个常用动词 建议某人做某事 允许某人做某事请（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事高中英语词组固定搭配接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. agree to do sth. arrange to do sth. ask to do sth.beg to do sth. care to do sth. cho

2、ose to do sth. decide to do sth. demand to do sth. determine to do sth. expect to do sth. fear to do sth. help to do sth. hope to do sth. learn to do sth. manage to do sth. offer to do sth.plan to do sth. prepare to do sth. pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. want to do sth. wish

3、 to do sth.注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事导致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事选举某人做某事鼓励某

4、人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. command sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth . elect sb. to do sth. encou

5、rage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb.

6、to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth.train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“ 害怕某人

7、做某事” ，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.汉语说：“ 原谅某人做某事” ，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. todo sth. 。汉语说：“ 拒绝某人做某事” ，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.汉语说：“ 惩罚某人做某事” ，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb.to do sth.汉语说：“ 赞成某人做某事” ，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.汉语说：“ 通知某人做某事” ，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.汉语

8、说： “ 欢迎某人做某事” ， 但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.汉语说： “坚持某人做某事”， 但英语不说insist persist sb. to dosth. 。汉语说：“ 希望某人做某事汉语说：“ 安排某人做某事汉语说：“要求某人做某事汉语说：“ 感谢某人做某事汉语说：“ 祝贺某人做某事sth. 。汉语说：“ 阻止某人做某事hope sb. to do sth. arrange sb. to do sth. demand sb. to do sth. thank sb. to do sth. congratulate sb. to doprevent sb. to

9、do sth.汉语的 “原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：doing sth. 。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“要求某人做某事”， 英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说

10、成congratulate sb. ondoing sth. 。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doingsth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事2、 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事3、 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事4、 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事5、 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discu

11、ss doing sth. 讨论做某事6、 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事7、 escape doing sth.excuse doing sth.8、 fancy doing sth.finish doing sth.9、 forbid doing sth.forgive doing sth.十、give up doing sth.imagine doing sth.十一、keep doing sth.mention doing sth.十二、m ind doing sth.miss doing sth.十三、p ardon d

12、oing sth.permit doing sth.十四、p ractice doing sth.prevent doing sth.十五、p rohibit doing sth.put off doing sth.十六、r eport doing sth.risk doing sth.十七、stop doing sth.suggest doing sth.十八、u nderstand doing逃脱做某事原谅做某事设想做某事完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某事保持做某事提及做某事介意做某事错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事练习做某事阻止做某事禁止做某事推迟做某事报告做某事冒险做某事

13、停止做某事建议做某事h. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的bring sb. doing sth.十九、catch sb. doing sth.discover sb. doing sth.二十、feel sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.二十一、get sb. doing sth.have sb. doing sth.二十二、hear sb. doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.二十三、listen to sb. doing st20 个常用动词引起某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事发现某人做某事感觉某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做

14、某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做某事.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事二十四、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事二十五、prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事二十六、send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事二十七、start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.

15、阻止某人做某事二十八、watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事二十九、have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事三十、 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.三十一、look at sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.三十二、notice sb. do sth.observe sb. do sth.三十三、see sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.听着某人做某事看着某

16、人做某事使某人做某事注意某人做某事观察某人做某事看见某人做某事观察某人做某事三十四、六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.love to do sth / love doing sth.hate to do sth / hate doing sth.prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begin to do sth / begin doing sth. start to do sth / start doing sth. continue to do sth / continue d

17、oing sth. can t bear to do sth / can 事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. intend to do sth / intend doing sth. attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. cease to do sth / cease doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事开始做某事继续做某事t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某麻烦做某事想要做某事试图做某事停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember

18、to do sth.记住要事三十五、remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事三十六、forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.三十七、regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.三十八、try doing sth.忘记曾做过某事后悔（遗憾）要做某事后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事设法要做事做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.三十九、mean doing sth.(6) can t help to do 四十、can t help doing sth.(7)

19、 go on to do sth.四十一、go on doing sth.注： stop to do sth.打算做事意味着做某事sth. 不能帮助做某事禁不住做某事做完某事后接着做另一事继续做一直在做的事与 stop doing sth.前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to dosth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词toaward sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth

20、. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth.

21、to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write st

22、h. to sb.的常用动词颁奖给某人把某物带给某人把某物递给某人把某物借给某人把某物寄给某人将某物给某人欠某人某物把某物递给某人付给某人某物（钱）把某物寄给某人把某物读给某人听把某物还给某人把某物送给某人把某物卖给某人拿某物招待某人拿某物给某人看把某物拿给某人教某人某物告诉某人某情况把某物扔给某人给某人写信（2） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物为某人买某物为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物为某人去取某物为某人找到某物为某人准备某物为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某人订购某物为某人采摘某物为某人准备某物为某

23、人留某物为某人唱某物（歌）为某人让出某物为某人偷某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb.

24、 sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出

25、间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to forme. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = Heplayed the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：They left me no food. =

26、 They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。

27、This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ” 的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事

28、（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯通知某人某情况（事）使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西警告某人有某情况十、可用于blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doi

29、ng sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.动词 +sb+for doing sth8 个常见动词 指责某人做某事批评某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事惩罚某人做某事指责（责备）某人做某事感谢某人做某事十一、可用于cheat sb. into doing sth.trick sb. into doing sth.food sb. into doing sth.force sb. into doing st

30、h.argue sb. into doing sth.talk sb. into doing sth.terrify sb. into doing sth.frighten sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 十二、容易误用作及物动词的 误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.误：insist doing sth.动词 +sb+into doing sth9 个常见动词欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人

31、做某事威胁某人做某事吓唬某人做某事说服某人做某事9 个不及物动词处理问题依靠（依赖）某人四十九、正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door五十、 正 ： knock on at the door敲门误：operate sb.五十一、正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.五十二、正： participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.五十三、正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考） 某物误：rely sb. / sth.五十四、正： rely on sb. / sth. 依

32、靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter五十五、正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示 “操作 ”、 “管理 ”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： 误： 误： 误： 误： 误： 误： 误： 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如serve for sb. marry with sb. discuss about sth. mention about sth. enter into a room contact with sb.

33、 equal to sth. ring to sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务正： marry sb. 与某人结婚正： discuss sth. 讨论某事正：mention sth.提到某事正：enter a room进入房间正：contact sb.与某人联系正： equal sth.等于某物正： ring sb. 给某人打电话enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如:这个国家进入战争The country entered into a state of war. 状态。I can enter into your feelings at t

34、he loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +about ” 结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about当心be certain about确信be curious about对好奇be excited aboutbe glad aboutbe happy aboutbe hopeful aboutbe mad aboutbe nervo

35、us aboutbe particular aboutbe sad aboutbe serious aboutbe sure aboutbe worried aboutbe disappointed about对失望对感到兴奋对感到高兴为感到高兴对抱有希望对入迷为感到不安对讲究为而难过对认真对有把握为担忧 十五、 10 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为生气be bad at不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at 对发怒be quick

36、at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在 方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝 十六、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +for ” 结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary f

37、or 对有必要be ready for为准备好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for对合适（适宜）be thankful for因而感激be well-known for 以出名 十七、 6 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from没有的危险be tired from因而疲劳be+ 形容词 +in ” 结构与有关对（某人）感到失望从事于，忙于在方面有经验方面是行家在方面幸运方面诚实对感兴趣十八

38、、 13 个常用缺乏富于，在方面富有擅长于在方面成功在 方面不行be concerned in be disappointed in be engaged in be experienced in be expert in be fortunate in be honest in be interested in be lack in be rich in be skilful in be successful in be weak in十九、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词+of” 结构be afraid of害怕be ashamed of 为感至U羞愧be aware of意识到，知道b

39、e capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、 20 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对视而不

40、见be close to靠近，接近be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devoted to be equal to be familiar to be harmful to be important to be open to be opposed to be opposite to be polite to be related to be respectful to献身，专心于等于，能胜任为（某人）所熟悉对有危害对重要p;对开放，易受到反对，不赞成在对面，和1对有礼貌与有关（是亲戚）尊敬相反be rude tobe similar tobe true tobe used tobe u

41、seful to对无礼与相似忠实于，信守习惯于对有用二十一、16 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关对（某人）严格be content withbe delighted withbe disappointed withbe familiar withbe honest withbe ill with 患be patient with be pleased with be popular wit

42、h be satisfied with be strict with以为满足对感到高兴对（某人）失望熟悉，精通对（某人）真诚病对（某人）有耐心对满意（高兴） 受欢迎对满意.（某人）严格二十二、 24 个常用 “ in+ 其他词+of ” 结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of

43、 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有"r一±in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支持（拥护） in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in pr

44、eparation for 为作准备in return for作为的报答in reward for作为的报酬in addition to力口之，除之外in answer to回答，响应in contrast to with与形成对比in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答(答复)in response to 回答，响应in with reference to关于in with regard to关于二十三、27 个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1 动词 + 介词 to+ 动名词承认做了某事适用于做某事反对做某事负责做某事坚持做某事喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事(1) admit to doing sth.(2) apply to doing sth.(3) object to doing sth.(4) see to doing sth.(5) stick to doing sth.(6) take to doing sth.2 动词 + 宾语 + 介词 to+ 动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth.(2) devote sth. to doing sth.(3) devote ones