八年级下册英语Unit5考试复习提纲【DOC范文整理】

1、八年级下册英语 Unit5 考试复习提纲Unit5haveagreattie=havefun=enjoyoneself过得很愉快earjeans 穿牛仔裤 halftheclass 半班letsb.in/out/by让某人进来/出去/过去 belatefor 迟到besorry感到遗憾 organizesth.for为组织某事taeaay把拿走、没收 taeit/theaay 代词放中间 bringsth.to把某物带来taesth.fro从把某物带走hynot?=hydon tyou?为什么不呢？ aprofessionalathlete职业运动员befaousfor因而出名 befaous

2、as因作为而出名getinjured 受伤 agreatchance 一次好机会aealivingdoingsth.做某事谋生O.plainaboutsth.某事抱怨某事 decidetodosth.决定去做1.inordertodosth.以便、为了that+目的状语从句 =sothatinorder 整齐、有条理、正常talonthephone 讲电话 gototheparty参加聚会3.atchavideo 看录象 organizethepartygaes 组织聚会 活动schoolclean-up 学校的扫除 playagainst 与.对抗agoodchancetoexplain一个

3、解释的好机会 beealayer 成为一名律obilephone 移动电话 seriousconsequence严重的后果iproveyEnglish提高我的英语 eepsb.out 不让某人进入therulesfortheparty为聚会制定的规则bringfriendsfrootherschools从其他学校带朋友O.asthetoleave 叫他们离开 duringtheparty 在聚会期 间1. gotocollege去上大学 getaneducation 受教育2. aealotofoney 挣许多钱 jointheclub加入俱乐部3. seelie 似乎像illbeableto

4、 将能够follosb.everyhere 到处追随着你 aelifedifficult 给生活带来麻烦playsportsforaliving=aealivingbyplayingsports靠体育运动来谋生adangerousjob 一份危险的工作infact 事实上 getenoughexercise进行足够的锻炼beginith .以.开始.语法部分.般现在时 2、一般过去时.一般将来时 4、过去将来时.现在进行时 6、过去进行时I 一般将来时 UnitlHesayshe_ usaroundhisfactoryintodays.A.shosB.isshoingc.illshosD.il

5、lshoThere_ aapandsoepicturesonthedes.A.areB.isc.haveD.has_ Ireturnthebootothelibrarysoon?A.illB.Doc.AD.ShallAneuniversity_ inourcitynextyear.A.illfoundB.illfindc.illbefoundedD.illbefoundDoyounohen_ usatal?A.illhegiveB.he llgivec.hegivesD.heisgivingDon torry!It_ ushalfanhourtofixtheachine.A.shalltaeB

6、.taec.taesD.illtaee_ youassoonashe_bac.A.illcall,illeB.illcall,esc.call,illeD.call,esThey_ bacuntiljoy_ bactolife.A.on tgo,esB.on tgo,illec.don tgo,esD.dontgo,esIfit_ ,ourfaily_boati ngtoorro.A.don train,illgoB.isn train,isgoingtogoc.doesn train,illgoD.doesn train,shallgoO.Thereillonly_acreditcard.A

7、.haveB.isc.be1._ Peopleilllive 200yearsold.A./B.todoc.tobeTheyillstudyathoe_ puters.A.inB.atc.on3.illtherebeanypaperoney_ 100years?A.afterB.inc.at-illidsgotoschoolinthefuture?A.yes,theydo.B.No,theydon tc.No,theyon tSally_ inhighschoolfiveyearsago.A.isB.asc.illbe-hatdoyouthinSa_ in10years?-Adoctor.A.

8、isB.illbec.antsIthinthereillbe_ tallbuildings.Andthereillbe_ carsand_buses.Aess;feer;oreB.feer;less;orec.ore;feer;orePredictingthefuturecanbedifficult_ ebarrassing.A.asgoodasB.asellasc.asbetteras ho s jijacorjohn?A.tallB.uchtallerc.thetallest O.Hehas neclothesthanI.A.feerB.fec.an1.eilleet_ 5inutes_

9、theschoolgate.A.afteratB.inatc.inon2. illtherebeorepeoplein100years,doyouthin?_ ,Ihope.A.No,thereisn tB.No,therearen tc.No,thereontD.No,theyon t.3hopeIhave_freetiedon tlietoeepbusy.A.oreB.lessc.anyD.uchDoyouliethecitylifeorthecountrylife?Itshardtosay.Inthecitythereis_ interesting,butinthecountryther

10、eis_pollution.Aess;oreB.ore;lessc.ore;feerD.uch;uchylifeillbe_betterthanitisno.A.alotB.alotofc.afeD.oreI_ rocetstotheoonhenlgroup.A.illputB.illflyc.illtaeD.illbeflIfthereare_trees,theairinourcityillbe_ cleaner.Aess;oreB.ore;orec.ore;uchD.uch;oreIpredictheillbeanengineer_tenyearsbecauseheissointerest

11、edinaingthings.A.inB.afterc.laterD.forThereereanyfaouspredictionsthatnever_ .A.etrueB.caerealc.caetrueD.betrue0t_ thateveryone_tolaugh.A.sees;lovesB.see;lovec.sees;loveD.see;lovesargot_ putersciencelastyear.A.studiesB.studiedc.illstudyD.isstudyingIntenyears,john_anastronaut.A.isB.illbec.asD.ill3._Ho

12、anypeople therefiftyyearsago.A.illB.erec.areD.illbelnADXXO,hat_ theorldbelie?A.isB.illc.asD.areThereis_ eatbut_ caesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A.alittle;afeB.afe;alittlec.fe;littleD.little;afehatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?Ipredictthereillbe_ leisuretie.A.anyB.fec.feerDessIasbadatEnglishlastte

13、r,Iilltryybesttolearnit_ .A.frothenonB.frolastterc.froonD.fronoonIthinthatchinaillintheorldcuponeday.I_ .Thechineseteaisbeingstrongerandstronger.A.agreeB.disagreec.dontagreeD.thin39illhaveanydifferent_ .A.indsofgoldfishesB.indofgoldfishesc.indofgoldfishD.indsofgoldfishO.Everydayheaese_ earlyand_inth

14、eorning.A.togetup;runB.getup;torunc.togetup;torunD.getup;ru nhat you_ thedayaftertoorro?There_ aniportanteetingintodays.jacsayshe_freeuntiltoorro.Bothofus_ ourholidayinBeijingnextyear.II 情态动词 Unit2情态动词 can,ay,ight,could,ouldandshould等。ight,could,ould,should四个情态动词既是ay,can,ill,shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词

15、，要同实义动词连用，常用的还有ust,needn t,can t.ight 表示小于 50%的可能性，could 表示一种客气的请求， ould表示有礼貌的邀请，should 表示应当，该。can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：ay 和 ight 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：ill 和 ould 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”： ust 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：典型考题区别：Hecanspeaseverallanguages.Heisabletosiacrosstheriver,thoughitisflooded.ypa

16、rentsante_ athoeeverynightA.stayB.stayingc.tostayD.staiesIargue_ ybestfriendA.ithB.aboutc.atD.andHedoesn thaveanyoney,_ .A.eitherB.tooc.alsoD.butyfriend_thesaeclothes.A.earB.earsc.putonD.putsoncouldyougivee_ adviceA.soeB.anyc.anyD.alotyfriendisangryithe.hatshouldI_ tohi?A.sayB.speac.argueD.tal7.Heco

17、ulddonothingexcept_TV.A.atchB.atchesc.atchingD.illatchPlease_hobroetheindo.A.findoutB.findc.looforDoo outHe_ thepenonthegroundjustnoA.dropedB.droppedc.fallsD.fell!O.He susedto_ intheafternoon.A.playB.playsc.playingD.playedl._aybeheputitinhispocet, he?A.doesB.doesn tc.didD.didn tTheboyis_togotoschool

18、.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungc.oldenoughD.youngenough3.Pleaseshoetheticet_ theconcertA.ofB.forc.toD.onIneedtogetsoeoneyto_ thesuercap.A.payonB.payinc.payithD.payforhenlarrivedhoe,lreeberedthatl_ yeyintheclassroo.A.forgetB.forgotc.leaveDeftTheyare_thesuerholiday.A.planningB.planingc.plannedD.plansI_ itev

19、eryhere,butIdidn t_ it.Ao oedfor,looedforBo oedfor,findc.found,looedforD.find,looforourteacheroftentellsus_ totheoldpolitely.A.speaB.speaingc.tospeaD.speainIreallydon tno_ .A.hatshouldldoB.hattodoc.hatdoesD.hatdoingO.Theyaregoodfriends,butsoetiesthey_ eachother.A.argueofB.arguec.arguetoD.argueith1.h

20、enthefootballfanssaBecha,theygot_ excited_ theycriedout.A.so,thatB.such,thatc.very,thatD.too,to2.- I vegotanedictionary.Houchdidyou_ it?A.buyB.spendc.payforD.cost3.youdon tliethepicturedon tlieit,_A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.still-ayluseyourEnglish - chinesedictionary?-Sorry,I_ itathoethisorning.A.forgetB.

21、leftc.haveforgottenD.asleaving- ayI_yourcDplayer?certainly,butyoucan t_ ittoothers.A.borro,eepB.lend,eepc.eep,borroD.borro,lendIfhedoesn tanttodothejob,does_ antto?A.everybodyelseB.anybodyelsec.elseanybodyD.elseever ybodyatchdoesn torusthaveit_ .A.repairedB.repairsc.repairD.repairing_ littleaterisno

22、tenoughfor_ anypeople.A.Such,soB.So,soc.Such,suchD.So,suchIanttobuyadigitalcaeraonline.canyoushoe_ theInternet?A.searchB.tosearchc.hotosearchD.hattosearchO.Thereareanybigshopson_sideofthestreet.A.allB.bothc.anyD.eitherHeusedto_ verylate,butnoheisusedto_ early.A.getup,gettingupB.getup,getupc.gettingu

23、p,getupD.gettingup,gettingup-ayI_ yourchinese - Englishdictionary?Sorry,I_ itathoe.A.borro,forgetB.lend,leftc.lend,forgetD.borro,left3.issHyde_ 20dollarsbuyinganehandbaglastee.A.paidB.spentc.costD.too34.Sorry,youspea_ quicly_ Ican tfolloyou.A.too;toB.so,thatc.as,toD.very,so-Ihavenooneytobuythethings

24、llie.hatshouldldo?_ youcouldget_ part-tiejob.A.hy,aB.aybe,/c.aybe,aD.Sure,/Idon thave_ .A.oneyanyB.anyoneyc.oneyuchD.enoughoneyoucangivehiaticet_ aballgae.A.onB.ofc.inD.foryfriendshave_ clothesthanIdo.A.niceB.goodc.ellD.nicerIneedtogetoneytopay_ suercapA.forB.ithc.inD.onO.aybeyoushould_.A.calluphiB.

25、callhiupc.callonhiD.callhiinIII 过去进行时 Unit3hat you_ henshecaein?A.did,doB.are,doingc.do,doD.ere,doingThegirlisill.She s_.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalc.athospitalD.atthehospitaiThepatientsareaiting_ .A.atthedoctorB.hedoctorD.indoctor shereasDavy_Lindaaslooingforhi?A.thatB.hilec.atD.he

26、reTheyarethiningabout_ thepoorchildren.A.helpB.tohelpc.helpingD.helpsTheoancouldn tseeherson_ .She sveryorried.A.anyhereB.soeherec.nohereD.hereTheyaretalingaboutsoething_ thetelephone.A.inB.onc.atD.foreerevery_thatjididn tpasstheexa.A.surpriseB.surprisingc.surprisedD.surprisesjustnoshesathean_intoth

27、eroo.A.goB.entc.goesD.togo0.There sabigtree_thebuilding.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofc.infrontD.atthefrontof1._Loo,thebirdsaresinging_ thetreeandtherearesoanyapples_ thetree.A.in;inB.on;onc.in;onD.on;inTheshopisso_ thatiecantfindhisfriendsanyhere.A.anyB.uchc.crodD.croded3.hat you_ atthistieyesterday?A.d

28、id;doB.have;donec.ere;doingD.are;doingAfriendof_ called_ nae,buthedidnA.e;Davy sB.ine;Davy sc.ine;DavyD.e;DavIentouttoseehatthecatasdoing,andasvery_ toseeitasclibingupatree.A.surprisedB.surprisec.surprisingD.tosurpriseHecaetoseee_ yholiday.A.duringB.henc.hileD.asThehungrydogentout_ food.Ao oforB.tol

29、ooforc.findD.tofind-henilltheplane_?-Ithinitillleaveinanhour.A.taeaayB.taeoverc.taedonD.taeoff_ isonjun e1st.A.children DayB.children sDac.Thechildren DayD.Thechildren sDaO.Hedidn tgotheredidn tgothere_A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.neitherthear.1. hatyou_henyourothercaebac?A.are;doingB.ere;doingc.did;doD.as;

30、doing2. Therearealotoftrees_ thehouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontc.atfrontofD.atthefrontof3. henlgottothestation,lsaie_bus.A.getonB.gettingonc.gotonD.getinto_ thebarber s,Ihadyhaircut.A.InB.Atc.onD.ForhenIsaastrangerridingonybie,I_ thepolice.A.callB.asc.calledD.asedIhad_ unusuallyexperienceonSunday.A.aB

31、.anc.theD._ teno clocintheorning,Iasshopping.A.AroundB.Aboutc.onD.AtaroundIenttotheshop_soesouvenirs.A.tobuyB.buyc.buyingD.boughtTheforeigners_ thesallvillage.A.arrivedB.arrivedinc.reachedD.arrivedatO.Theteacherasedthestudents_hi_ theexperie nt.A.tofollo;doB.follo;doc.tofollo;todoD.follo;todo用动词的适当形

32、式填空。hilee_ forthebus,agirl_uptous.I_ afriendhenBob_in.ji_onthebusasit_aay.e_theneachinehentheelectricity_off.She_ tostayinbedhiletheothers_ inthefields.hileother_ cathytobed,thedoorbell_ .AsI_ inthepar,it_torai n.Evenhenshe_ achildshe_ ofbeingasinger.IV 宾语从句 Unit4Heoftensays “ Ishalltellyouaboutthe.

33、 ”Heoftentellsethat_illtell_ about_ .Ayou theB.he e thec.he you usDe youyouustsaytoher, “ Idependonyouandhi. ”youusttellherthat_ dependon_ and_ .Ayou hiB.she you ec.you her hiD.you ehijacsaidtoe,” youlooorriedtoday.jactoldethatorried.A.heloostodayB.youlootodayc.elooedthatdayD.Ilooed- thatdaesaidtohe

34、r,” They realingthroughthestreetno.etoldherthatthroughthestreet.A.eerealing- thenB.youarealingnoc.theyerealing thenD.theyaling no Theanthought, ”Ishalltaeitbactoorro. ” Theanthoughtthattaeitbac.A.Ishall toorroB.lshall - thenextdac.heshould toorroD.heould thenextda Theysaidtous,“ Areyouafraidtoleavet

35、hishouse? Theyasedus_afraidtoleave_ house.A.thateree thisB.thateere thatc.ifereethisD.ifeere that“ DoyounoEnglish? ” heased.Heasedif_ English.An eB.younoc.heneDnoHesaid, “ Dolhaveanythingtodoithher?Heased_anythingtodoith_ A.ifdidhehave eB.ifhehad ec.hetherhehadherD.hetherhehad herIsaidtojenny, “ Are

36、yougettingonellithhino? ”Iasedjenny_ gettingonellithhi_.A.hetherasshe thenB.ifsheas thenc.hoasI noD.hoIas noO.Sheased, ” hosehouseillhebreaintonexttie? ”Sheasedhosehouse breainto .c.heill nexttieD.heould thenexttie1.“DoyounoEnglish?heased.Heasedif_ English.An eB.younoc.heneDnoHesaid, “ DoIhaveanythi

37、ngtodoithher?A.illhe nexttieB.ouldhethenexttieHeased_anythingtodoith_A.ifdidhehave eB.ifhehad ec.hetherhehadherD.hetherhehad her3saidtojenny,“ Areyougettingonellithhino?lasedjenny_ gettingonellithhi_ .A.hetherasshe thenB.ifsheas thenc.hoasInoD.holas noTheteacherased, “ Hasshereadenoughthisee?Theteac

38、herased_ readenough_ee.A.thatheheard aeeagoB.ifheheard theeeagoc.hathehadherd aeeagoD.hathehadheardtheeebeforePeoplesaid, “ hohadtheytaenaayhenitgotdar?Peopleasedhotaenaayhenitdar.A.hadthey gotB.theyhad gotc.hadtheyhadA.illhe nexttieB.ouldhe - thenexttiec.heill nexttieD.heould - thenexttieA.ifshehad

39、thatB.hethershehasthisc.ifhadshethatD.hetherhasshe thisjanesaid,“ hatdidhjaneasedabouthadgotD.theyhadhadhadgotSheasedhosehouseillhebreaintonexttie?Sheasedhosehousebreaintojacsaidtoher,heredoyouspendyourholidays?jacasedherhere_ holidays.A.shespendherB.youspendyourc.shespentherD.youspenty ourBlacasede

40、, “ hyhaven tyoulefthereyet?Blacasedehy_yet.Ahadn tleftthereBhaven tleftherec.hadntlleftthereD.haven tIlefthereO.Theteacherasedher, “ Doesthesunriseintheeast?Theteacherasedher_ thesun_ intheeast.A.if riseB.if risesc.hether roseD.hetherdid rise1. Theansaidtoe,“ Pleasesendforadoctorno!Thean_ e_ forado

41、ctor.A.ordered tosend thenB.toldsend noc.ased tosend thenD.ased send no2. Theothersaid,“ Befriendlytoothers,son.Theother_ friendlytoothers.A.asedhersonbeB.orderedhersontobec.toldhersonbeD.toldhersontobeI_ydaughter_ anyistaesinit.A.ased don taeB.ordered didn taec.toldnottoaeD.told tonotaeHesaid, “ rB

42、lac,introduceyourselftothe,please.He_ rBlac_ tothe.A.ased tointroduceyourselfB.asedtointroducehiselfc.told introduceyourselfD.ordered introducehiselfTheteachersaidtotheboys, ” Payattentiontothis. Theteacher_ theboys_ attentionto_.A.ased pay thisB.ordered topay thisc.toldpaythatD.told topay thatThean

43、shouted, ” youdon taesouchnoise. Thean_toouchnoise.A.orderedthenottoaeB.toldyounottoaec.asedthetonotaeD.shoutedyoutonotaeThecaptainsaid, ” Taeholdofthisend,an!Thecaptain_ thesoldier_ holdof+_end.3 saidtoydaughter,Don taeanyistaesinit.A.ased totae thatB.ased tae - thisc.ordered totae thatD.ordered -

44、tae - thisTheother_ son.A.aseddoctorsaveyB.asedthedoctortosaveherc.tolddoctorsaveyD.toldthedoctortosaveherHesaidtothesoldiers, ” Putdonyourgunsatonce.He_ thesoldiers_ don_gunsatonce.A.ordered toput theirB.told toput theirc.ordered put yourD.told put your O.Shesaidthatshe_ thereforalongtie.A.haslived

45、B.hadlivedcivedD.aslivingTotoldethathe_ .A.illhelpeithygeographyB.illhelpeforygeographc.ouldhelpeithygeographyD.ouldhelpeforygeographShetoldethatherother_ forseveraldays.A.hasbeenillB.hadbeenillc.isillD.asill3._Pleasetelle theseboosyouliebest.A.hatB.hatofc.hichD.hichofHeasede_ yhoeas.A.hatB.herec.hi

46、chD.hen“_ ?” sheasedherson.Theothersaid,Doctor,pleasesaveyson.A.hereyouhavebeenB.hereyouentc.herehadyoubeenD.herehaveyoubeenTheboysaid,Idontliedancing.Theboysaid_ liedancing.A.Idon tB.hedoesn tc.Ididn tD.thathedidn tShesaidtoe, “I livinginasallvillageno“A. ShesaidtoesheislivinginasallvillagenoB. She

47、saidtoethatlalivinginasallvillagenoc.ShetoldethatsheaslivinginasallvillagethenD.Shetoldethatshelivedinasallvillagethen.Thechildrensaid, ” ehadafootballatchtoday.Thechildrensaid_ afootballatch_ .A.theyhad todayB.theyhadhad thatdac.ehad todayD.ehadhad - thatdaThestudentssaid,ehavefinishedcleaningourcl

48、assroo. ”Thestudentssaid_ cleaning_ classroo.A.theyhadfinished theirB.theyfinished - theirc.theyhavefinished theirD.ehadfinished ourO“lfyouaren thereontietoorro. ” rBlacsaidtojenny,“ I llriteyourparentsaboutthis. rBlactoldjennythat.A.heillritetoherparentsaboutthisifsheisnthereontietoorro.B.heouldrit

49、etoherparentsaboutthisifsheasntherontiethenextday.c.heouldritetoherparentsaboutthatifsheasntthereontiethenextday.D.heasgoingtoritetoherparentsaboutthatifsheasntthereontiethenextday.I.Theboyoftensays,“ Igoingtobeaplayerhenlgroup. ”Theboyoftensays_ beaplayerhen_ .A.heasgoingto hegreupB.heisgoingto heg

50、rosupc.heould hegreupDasgoingtoIgreup2. Theteachersaidtous,“ Lighttravelsuchfasterthansound. ”Theteachersaidtousthatlight_ uchfasterthansound.A.illtravelB.sD.astraveling3.“ ybrotherjoinedthearyin1978.SaideiFang.eiFangsaidthatherbrother_ thearyin1978.A.joinedB.hadjoinedc.ouldjoinD.joi

51、ns4.yfriendsaid, ” youneedn tgo ”A.yfriendsaidthatIneedntgoB.yfriendtoldenottogoc.yfriendtoldyounottogoD.yfriendsaidthatldidnthavetogo“Areyougoingtoyourhoetonthissuer? ” hesaid.A. Hetoldethatlasgoingtoyhoetonthissuer.B. Hesaidthatiflasgoingtoyhoetonthatsuec.HeasedehetherasIgoingtohishoetonthissuerD.

52、HeasedeifIasgoingtoyhoetonthatsuer.“ ouldyouliecoffeeortea?asedother.otherasedus_ .A.ifIouldliecoffeeandteaB.ifouldIliecoffeeorteac.hetherlouldliecoffeeorteaD.hetherouldlliecofferorteaHedidn ttelle_ orgohoe.A.hethertoaitB.iftoaitc.toaitD.ifthatsheshouttoait“ hydidn tyoucalleanhourago? ” hesaid.A. He

53、asedehyldidn tcallhianhouragoB. Hesaidhylhadn tcalledhianhourbeforec.Heasedhyhadn tlcalledhianhourbefore?D.Heasedhylhadn tcalledhianhourbeforeotherased, ” hathashappenedtoyou,XiaoLi? ”A. otherased,XiaoLi,hathashappenedtoyouB. otherasedhathadhappenedtoXiaoLic.otherasedXiaoLihathadhappenedtohiD.othera

54、sedXiaoLihathahappenedtoyou O.Hesaidtohisson“ Putonoreclothes. ”A. HetoldhissontoputonoreclothesB. Heasedhissonputonoreclothesc.HesaidtohissonthatheouldputonoreclothesD.HetoldhissonthatheshouldputonoreclothesV 状语从句e IlgototheSuerPalace_ itdoesntrainthisSaturday.A.henB.ifc.untilD.becauseDon tjeanstot

55、heparty.A.putonB.earc.earingD.dressI goingto_ tieithygrandparentsthisvacation.A.taeB.havec.spendD.goThisbooisn tuseful.Please_ .A.taepartinB.taeitaayc.taeaayitD.taeitoutjiasede_hiithhisath.A.helpB.helpingc.helpedD.tohelphat you_ateightyesterdayevening?A.have,doneB.did,doc.ere,doingD.ill,doTheyfound_

56、 theyarefaousforonlyashorttie.A.itB.thisc.thatD.thecouldyouplease_ etheaytothehospital.A.shoingB.shoedc.shoD.shonIlieflyingallovertheorld.Ithinbeinga_isjustforyou.A.teacherB.tourguidec.policeanD.doctor0. hatareyougoingtodotoorro?A.NothinguchB.uchnothingc.NotanythingD.Nothinghat_ you_ifyoudo ntfinish

57、yourhoeor?yauntants_ aroundtheorld.Ifyou_ at,Iilllooafteryourbag.They_apariftheyaeoreoney.EachyearBillGatesgivehisoneyto_ orthepoorpeople.ichaelspenthalfthislife_ hisonplane.arcoPolo,afaous_froltaly,caetochinain1271AD.Hensareable_ chicenshileecan t.I_ ithyoutotheoviethisafternoonifl free.O.you llbel

58、ateifyou_.重要短语的用法即区别 bring,tae,fetch,get,carr这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表 示的动作方向不同。bring 是“带来”，从另外一个地方把东西带到说话的地方来。例如：Don tforgettobringadictionaryithyou.另 U忘了把辞典带来。tae 是“带去”，从说话的地方把东西拿到另外的一个 地方。例如：Pleasetaethesallblacboardtotheclassroo请把这块小黑板带到教室去。fetch 是“去取”，“去拿来”，从说话的地方出发到 另外一个地方， 然后将东西拿到说话的地方例如： Plea

59、sefetchesoechal. 请例如：Thebuscancarry30passengers.这种公交车限乘给我拿些粉笔来。carry 表示运送，暗含东西“重”。没有明确的方向。30 名乘客 spend,pay,cost,tae主语是人 Sb.spend onsth.某人花了在某事上。 doingsth.某人花了做某事。主语是人 Sb.pay -forsth.某人为某物花了钱。主语是事或物 Sth.costsb.某物花了某人钱。Ittaes/toosb. todosth. 花了某人做某事。 begin,start “开始”一般可以通用，但 start 较为口语化。Ithasbegunrain

60、ing.已经开始下雨了。Begin 是普通用语，指开始某一动作或进程，其反义词是 end.例如：NeterbeginsonSepteber1st. 新学期 9 月 1 日开 始。Start 动作性较强，着重于开始着手这一点，带有突然 开始的意思，其反义词为stop.还可表示“动身”、“开动”“出发”，“创办”，“开设”等意思，而 begin 则不能这 样用。例如：TheystartforBeijingtoorro.他们明天动身去北京。 dress,havesth.on,ear,puton它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。havesth.on 表示穿戴的状态。Hehadastrahato