初中英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

1、初中英语阅读理解专题练习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。第一、人名、地名没必要较真。英语中有

2、大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如 Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular- irregular ，kind-kindness ,前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。3. 有的词是需要摸索的。在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英

3、语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。4. 考纲单词必须熟记。大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。文章看不懂“单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里：第一、单词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎每一个

4、单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。第二、语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句（主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 ），怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分析英语句子。第三、没看到重点。中考英语中的文章还是有规律的，它们基本上都是段首写该段的中心，后面论述

5、。第一段，最后一段容易提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部分外，还要注意文段中表示转折的句子，其标志词常常是but， while ， however ， in spite of this 等。阅读经常是花时间最多的题型。提高阅读速度大致有这样几条小建议：第一、平时多读，多读好处有很多如 考试时能够不紧张，以平和的心态，正常的速度完成。 总结做题技巧，如定位法，上下文联系法，排除法等。 提高反应速度，我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应，当经常见到某个词时，他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。第二、考试时少读考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型，它更侧重泛读。考试考查的是同学们在规定时间内找到要求的信息

6、的能力，不是复述文章细节的能力。 那考试时读什么呢?大致有以下几类：中心句，中心段（首尾）;转折句；问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如，专有名词。在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置，问题的答案往往就在附近。第三、平时多去积累不同题型的解决方法如细节题 定位法，观点题 中心句法。在考试中遇到题目，能够对症下药。题目做不对考试后，总会有同学说：“文章我都看懂了，怎么还错这么多呀?”这时候与其去怀疑答案的权威性，还不如静下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了吗?我看懂的是问题问的内容吗?如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考查的内容呢?我们总会有这种心理，在看懂了一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，

7、就突然觉得这篇文章我理解了，然后就会在自己的理解和诠释下答题。这时候是最容易出错的， 因为这时候我们已经不是在做客观题，而是做主观题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。还有一种情况是，考试有些题目稍不留心就会看错，最常见的就是，According to thepassage, which of the following statements is not true?同学们在考场上很容易就看错。:、实战专项训练Passage oneDo you have any foreign friends

8、? Do you know their characteristics（ 特征）？The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don' t like to speak more words.They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their

9、home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and nevertalk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say“ Thank yc“Sorry. " The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The French ' s holidays are very long. They like tr

10、aveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don' ltke to depe

11、nd on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important partin their life.1. According to the passage,are very quiet.A. only the GermansB. only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchmenD. both the Germans and the Englis

12、hmen2. What does the underlined word“tidiness " mean in Chinese?A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意3. In the writer ' s eyes, the gentlemen are.A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans4. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A. They are more outgoing than the America

13、ns.B. It is very easy to make friends with them.C. They like traveling in their own country.D. They look serious and are always hard-working.5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners'hobbies.B. Who are more outgoing?C. Characteristics of the foreigners.D. Success is an important pa

14、rt in Americans'life.Passage twoSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should notbe upset （不安的） if your English friends don' t invite you home. It doesn' t mean they don 'you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 1

15、1. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It' s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks （小吃）.If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember it ' s not p

16、ol ite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You' ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you' ll have meat cfish with vegetables, and then dessert （甜,点心、）,followe

17、d by coffee. It' s polite to finish everythingon your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy th e evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short“thankyou" letter. British and American people like to say“thank you, thank, thank you" all th1. If your English fr

18、iend doesn' t invite you to dinner at home, it means he c_.sheA. doesn ' t like youB. likes youC. can ' t afford to do so D. is too busy 2. It ' s impolite.A. to ask about the price of a certain thingB. to say “thank you " to hostsC. take nothing with you when you are invited to

19、 dinnerD. to eat up everything on your plate3. The meal ends with usually.A. soupB. coffeeC. meat or fishD. dessert4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you' d better.A. ask what time you should arriveB. take your wife with youC. drink as more as possibleD. eat more snacks as you can5. Whic

20、h of the following is true?A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B. The hosts lik e the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.Passage threeDifferent gestur

21、es （ 手势）mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not und

22、erstand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something“the thumbs up ” . Often, only onesthiirmbcislused,be “the thumb up ".The usual explanation （解

23、释）for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator （ 角斗士 ） had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor

24、 allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed.The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gl

25、adiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.1. Westerners lift their thumbs when they.A. want someone to dieB. like somethingC. want to go to a playgroundD. want someone to live2. Most people think that in ancient Rome,“thumbs up " meant that.A. the emperor could dieB. the people

26、wanted the gladiator to liveC. the fighting could continueD. the people were not pleased3. In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they.A. hid their thumbsB. pointed their thumbs downwC. lifted their thumbs upD. pointed their thumbs at him4. From the article we know that.A. different gestures

27、 have different meanings in different countriesB. a friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesC. the meaning of “thumbs up " is the same both now and the pastD. we should often use the thumbs5. The main idea of this article is about.A. gestures around the worldB. closed thumbsC.

28、 gestures in ancient RomeD. the thumbs? up gesturePassage fourThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their

29、favorite dish on this day is dumpling.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a b

30、right future. People wear red, too. They decorate（ 装饰）their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of " hongbao" . It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybo

31、dy happy. So don ' t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance（例如）,you' dbetter not say any bad words like " death" . Don' tbreak anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, donr lend money in t borrow oth

32、ese days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival ?A. Family members gather（get together） for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other " hongbao&quo

33、t;.2. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.3. Which of the fol

34、lowing things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.4. The underlined phrase " running out" may means.A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开5. We ca

35、n tell from the story that the Spring Festival is.A. a time of harvest and funB. Celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get togetherPassage five-raising Day “Dragon HeadsThe dragon （龙）is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is

36、 said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （ 阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called(Longtaitou). This year, it falls on Feb 27.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very

37、important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to havea haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles mainly your mother s brothers. They

38、 hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck.Among Chinese people fesstival traditions, there is always a place for food. During theLongtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon胡须 ) s bea(longxu). Dumpling are dragon esars (long er). And spring rol

39、ls are dragon sscales (鳞片 ) (longlin).People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns ( 灯笼 ) too. Small reed ( 芦苇 ) boats go do wn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people s best wishes and good luck.根据短文内容

40、，选择正确答案。1. What did old people think of Longtaitou?A. It was a good time for sleeping.B. It was the end of the Spring Festival.C. It was the start of spring and farming.D. It meant the weather would become colder.2. Why do people have a haircut on this day?A. It s belidevitewill bring good luck to t

41、heir uncles.B. It s believed it will get rid of bad luck.C. It may help their hair grow.D. It may bring more rain.3. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT on this day.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. spring rollsD. meat balls4. What is the purpose (目的 ) of this writer s story?A. To int

42、roduce a traditional festival.B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.C. To make a traditional festival popular again.D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.Passage sixIn the United States , sixteen, eighteen and twenty? one are important ages in a person's life. There are no special

43、 celebrations for these birthdays , but each is a time when a person can do new things. That shows how she is no longer a child and has made the transition to adulthood.In the United S tates , after turning sixteen a person can work , get a driver's license, and leave home. Sometimes the laws do

44、n't seem to make sense俵明）:at eighteen people in the United States can have a vote and join the army. But people are prohibited（ 禁止）from going into many nightclubs , buying drinks like beer or wine until they are twenty? one.In many Latin American countries , a young woman's fifteenth birthda

45、y is important. At this age, she is no longer considered to be a girl, but rather a woman. To mark this special day , families with fifteen? year?old daughters have a celebration. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later , there is a party and many guests are invited

46、.In Japan, boys and girls are considered to be adults at the age of twenty. At this age , they are allowed by law to vote, drink wine, and smoke. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called “ Coming of Age Day ” . Qntthesityayyear? olds celebrate by first going to a shrine（神庙）with thei

47、r families. Later , they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. After that , many get together with family late into the night.In some countries , birthday celebrations continue throughout adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays , or the year when they re

48、tire , with a big party.1. What does the word transition mean in Chinese?A.结束 B.转变 C.开始 D.增加2. In the USA , at which age can a person be allowed to drink wine?A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty? one.3. Where do people regard a 15?year?01d girl as a woman?A. In Latin Americ a.B. In Japan.C

49、. In the United States.D. In Europe.4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned on Coming of Age Day?A. Going to a shrine. B. Listening to speeches.C. Going to church. D. Getting together with family.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The age of adulthood is too young in some pl

50、aces but too old in others.B. All over the world , people celebrate their each birthday till they retire.C. There are special celebrations for 16th,18th and 21st birthdays in every country.D. There are special ages and celebrations that show a person is growing older.Passage sevenTeahouses in Chengd

51、uThere is a saying, “ Chinuas the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China. " Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking t ea.As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with tea

52、pots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers（茶碟）.The covers can keep the water warm.People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired（ 退休）people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day lon g to chat with others. Sometimes, people have

53、parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds（ 瓜子）while they chat and return hom e when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Some

54、times when people have a quarrel, a mediator（调解员 ）will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help o

55、f the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.1. Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because.A. the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very specialB. there are many people in Chengdu teahousesC. there are many old

56、men in Chengdu teahousesD. the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old2. People in Chengdu ' s teahouses may while they are drinking according to the passage.A . enjoy interesting storiesB . watch moviesC. listen to Beijing OperaD. quarrel in loud voice3. Who will pay for the tea after the mediator so

57、lve some problems?A .The mediator himselfB.The person who causedthe prob lemC.All the persons inthe teahouseD.The owner of the teahouse4. This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?A .The sports part.B.The news part.C.The culture part.D.The education part.5. This p

58、assage mainly talks about.A. how to make teaB . how to open a teahouseC. the special functions of the teahouses D. the special way of enjoying teaPassage eightAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two