反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

1、反意疑问句、英文中的反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为 是吗”2 .反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren' t you ?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren ' t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反

2、的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You can' t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成She is a lovely girl, isn ' tshe? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _ won' t _he_?他要回家了，是吗?She doesn' t like to eat pop

3、corn, _does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won' t sleep early, wjll it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗?注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn' 11 he?（不能用 hasn' t he?）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, haven' t they?（不能用 don' t they?）他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It ' s very hot today, ?He can speak Chin

4、ese, ?It a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ,?She do esn' t like climbing hills ,?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式, 则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ didn t you ? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _ doesn' he _?你父亲电脑技术很好

5、，是吗？They look so happy today, _ don' t they ? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school,?He loves cold weather ,?You finished the task yesterday,?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom , nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(

6、不用 doesn' t she?)她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn' t he?)他几乎不迟到，是吗?小试牛刀： Few students can answer the question,?He can hardly finish his homework,?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren' tl表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I' m in Class 3,Grade 2,?I '

7、; m ten years old, ?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如：CD Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' t it?脑有问题了,是吗？Nothing has happened to them, has it?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小试牛刀： Everything starts to grow in spring,?Nothing is impossible, ?陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (some

8、one), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) 时，问句部分的主语用 he或they ,这时问句动词的数应和 he或they 一致。 如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗? Everyone has done their best in the game, haven' t they伙在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives, ?Everyone has been in the

9、class , ?九.陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let '引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如Let' s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2)若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don' t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？3 ) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won' t you者B行，例 如：Open your book , will y

10、ou?Please open the window, will you? (won ' t you?)窗，好吗？小试牛刀：Don' t go out at night, ?Please open the door , ?Let ' s go shopping ,?Let us go shopping ,?十：陈述部分为There （Here） + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there （here）?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, aren' t there?!有两块蛋糕，是吗?Here is a story abo

11、ut Mark Twain, isn' t he是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗?小试牛刀： There are some good books for you,?There will be a football match tomorrow,?H一、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ） +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She doesn't dare to go home a

12、lone, does she ?小试牛刀：I need go to school now,?She doesn ' t need to go to hospi tal alone,?十二、can' t（不可能，表示推测）根据can'或的动词选择相应的形式。He can ' t be a doctor, is he?The workers can ' t have finished their work, have they?小试牛刀： He can' t be working in the hospital, ?She can ' t h

13、ave been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主语 + not（英语中不用 mayH t）They may be here next week, may they not?小试牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句 must（ 必须）用 needn' t :You must do it today, needn ' t you? must（应该）用 mustn' t :I must stu dy hard, mustn ' t I? mustn' t 用 must 或 may

14、 : You mustn' t talk like that, must you?“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isn ' t he?小试牛刀 ：You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn ' t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better go right now, shouldn '

15、 t we / hadn ' t we?小试牛刀： You' d better wear warm clothes today, ?They' d better stay at home today, ?十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主

16、句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he ?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he ?c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。（主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。）I don't think he is bright, is he ?We believe she can do it better, ca

17、n't she ?小试牛刀：I don ' t think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight attendant,?He was the man who I told with, ?He said he watched TV the day before, ?十七. 由 neither nor 、 not only but also 、 both and、 either or 、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both T

18、om and Jack came, didn ' t they?小试牛刀： He likes neither apples nor pears, ?Neither you nor I am invited to the party,?十八、.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改 it。To learn English well isn ' t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn ' t it?小试牛刀： To go to bed early is good for our health,?What he said is

19、 wrong, ?19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?小试牛刀： What a wonderful day, ?How nice

20、 the weather is , ?7单选:1. I don ' t think that the necklace is made of diamond,A. do IB. do youC. isn ' t itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,A. hadn ' tB. hadC. didn ' t sheD. did she3.It ' s my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that

21、,A.haven ' tIB. don ' t I C. don ' t heD. isn ' t it4 .Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday,A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5 . No one left here yesterday,A. didn ' t they B. did theyC. didnt oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our

22、garden,A. don ' t theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesn ' t itB. don ' t theyC. does itD. do they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,?A. don' t I B. don ' t you C. do I D. do you11.Let ' s start out early

23、 tomorrow morning,A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can ' t you12.There ' s not much news in today's newspaper,A. isn ' t itB. is itC. isn ' t thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,A. needn ' t theyB. need theyC.don 't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for

24、 the position,A. is sheB. isn ' t she C. doesn ' t sheD. does she16.She ' s been a worker here for many years,A. isn ' t she B. is she C. hasnD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,A. aren ' t theyB. are theyC. isn ' t itD. is it19.You ' d better go at once,A. wouldn ' t

25、 youB. had youC.hadn ' t youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark TwainA. aren ' t I B. am not I's novels,C. aren ' t you D. are you完成下列反意疑问句。1 .You dislike this kind of gifts,2 .Nothing is impossible,3 .Everything is possible,4 .He doesn ' t go to school by bus,5 .There i

26、s little milk left in the bottle, 6 .Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, 7 .He has studied here for about four years, 8 .You have never lost money before, 9 .Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,10 .Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11 .She ' s American, ?12 .There will be a volleyball match in our school,13 .Don ' t smoke in the reading -room, ?14.I don ' t think he is ri ght, ?18.Someone looked for