人教版八年级上册英语Unit5词汇与语法基础(解析版)

1、:知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom s ?k?m n. news nju?z n.新闻；消息 soap s?p n.肥皂； educati on al ?ed?uke?ni adj.教育的；有教育意义的 plan pl? n n.计划；方法 v.打算；计划 hope h ?p.希望；期望；盼望 n.希望 discussio n d?sk?i n.讨论；谈论 stand st? nd v.站立；忍受happen h? p?n vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may me? aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect *spektv.预期；期待；盼望 joke d ?k n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话

2、；开玩笑 comedy k?m?di n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 mea nin gless mi? n?l?s adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ? k?n n.行为；活动 cartoon ka?tu?n卡通； 漫画 culture k?lt?gr) n.栽培； 文化； 教养 famous fe ?m?s adj.著名的； 有名的 appear?p?r)vi.出现；出版；显得 become b ?k?m v.变成；成为 rich r? adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful s?ksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的 might ma ? aux.可能；也许； may 的过去

3、式 main me ?iadj.主要的； 最重要的 reason ri?zn n.原因； 理由 comedy kam?di n 喜剧 film f ?m n.电影 un lucky?n l?ki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose lu?z vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败girlfriend g?lfr?nd n 女朋友ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character k? r?kt?(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple s?mpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army a?mi n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /h?p/to w

4、ant someth ing to happe n or to be true, and usually have a good reas on to thi nk that it might 希望，盼望1) . Im hop ing for an in terview n ext week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。2) . + (that) Shes hop ing (that) she wont be away too long.她希望她不会离开太久。2. discussion noun /d ?k?n/the activity in which people talk about so

5、mething and tell each other their ideas or opinions 讨论，议论，谈论1) . We will hold/have discussi ons with employee represe ntatives about possible redu ndancies. 管理层正在与工会讨论裁员的可能性。2) . The matter is still un der discussi on (= being con sidered).我无可奉告 这个问题还在讨论之中。3. famous adjective /?fe?m?s/known and reco

6、g ni zed by many people著名的；出名的；有名的1) . Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to scienee.玛丽？居里以其对科学的贡献而享有盛名。2) . A city famous for its ni ghtlife以夜生活闻名的城市。4. character n ou n /?k?r.?k.t?r/the particular comb in ati on of qualities in a pers on or place that makes them differe nt from others 性格，个

7、性；特征1) . Polite ness is traditi on ally part of the British character.待人礼貌客气历来是英国人性格的一部分。2) . It would be very out of character (= not typical) of her to lie. 撒谎可不符合她的个性。5. reas on noun/?ri?.z?i/the cause of an eve nt or situati on or someth ing that provides an excuse or expla nati on原因；理由；解释1) . T

8、he reas on for the disaster was engine failure, not huma n error.这次灾难的原因是发动机故障，而非人为错误。2) . + question word The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy. 对这个小男孩来说，草为什么是绿色的是一个谜。三、必背短语be ready to 愿意迅速做某事do a good job 工作干得好；做得好take sb.lacsep 代 替；替换find out 查明、弄清dress up 装扮；乔装打扮soap oper

9、a 肥皂剧action movie 动作片四、经典句型1. What do you want to watch?2. What do you think of talk show?3. What can you expect to lear n from sitcoms?4. -Why do you like watch ing the n ews?-Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world.5. However, he was already to try his best.心矗三点剖析一、考点：动词不定式作宾语动

10、词不定式在英语中应用非常广泛，一方面可以在句中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式一般是“to 动词原形”但 to 有时可以省去。现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下：能以不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：wan t. like, wich, hate, prefer, hope, man age, try, ask, start, forget,promise 等。另外，tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discusee, learn, know, explain 等动词（词组

11、），常跟 疑问词 +不定式作宾语。如：I hope you will advise me what to do.我希望你给我出主意告诉我怎么办才好。The book explai ns how to solve the problem. 这本书解释了如何解决这个问题。二、易错点：1. look, see, watch, notice 的区别由用法look 强调 着”的动作，是集中注意力，有意识的行为。see 看见、看到强调看的结果，即看到没看到watch 观看”强调专注的看”含有欣赏的意味，多指看比赛、电视等。notice 注意到；注意”常指无意识的行为。2. hope 与 wishhope

12、to do/ that 从句（可以实现或能达到的希望”）I hope you can help me with my maths.我希望你能帮助我学数学。wish to do/ that 从句（表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望”）I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像小鸟一样飞翔。心思题模精选题模一：动词不定式作宾语例 .1 You should ask Bob_his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washi ngD.to wash例 .2 Our t

13、eacher often advise us_the habit of making no tes while readi ng.A.to developB.developC.to develop ingD.develop ing题模二：look,look, see,see, watch,watch, noticenotice 的用法例 .1 用 look, see, watch, notice 填空。1.1_ him en ter the room.2. Its good to_all my friends aga in.3. What other things can yo

14、u_ on the table?4. My brother and I are_ TV.心虑随堂练习随练 1.11.1 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1. We had a long_（讨论）about the pla ns for next year.2. You should make some_ （计戈 U） before you begin doing something.3. Jack looked out of the window to see what_ （ 发生）outside.4. It 7:30 pm. now. Let watch the CCTV_ 新闻）togethe

15、r.5. Song Xiaobao loves tell ing_ （笑话）in his tale nt show.随练 1.21.2单词拼写（词汇运用）根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词（1）_ 1 dont like readi ng these books. I think theyre m（2）_Every country has its own c.（3）_ Jims father has much mon ey, so he is very r .（4）_ My brother joined the a last year.（5）_ Whats your favorite f?Los

16、t on journ ey.随练 1.31.3选词填空（词汇运用）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次joke, do a good job, plan, stand, comedy, appear, successful, become, film, care aboutBrian was a funny stude nt. He loved watch ing_when he was young. He hoped_ a comedia n（喜剧演员）one day.When he heard about the tale nt show at his

17、school, Bria n_ to take part in（ 参力口 ）it. But some stude ntslaughed at him. Brian could nt_them. So he did nt want to go to the show. But whe n he remembered howmuch his friends liked his_ he decided to go.Bria n_ at the tale nt show. He won first prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him.

18、But somestude nts told Bria n that he was not good, and he would n ever be_Bria n did nt know why they said so, andhe did nt_ what they said anymore, He worked hard at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of cha nces （ 机会）to work in_ . He_on televisi on many times. Now Bria n is a famous comedia n!

19、He is doingwhat he loves best.随练 1.41.4 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A . I can go with you!B.Thats an old movie.C.Do you have any plans?D.I really want to see that.E.Whats the movie about?F.Whats your favorite movie?G. Why dont we choose another movie?(After work, Jim, Peter and Pam are talki

20、ng about movies.)Jim: What are you doing now?Peter: Not much._Jim: I want to watch a movie.Peter: What movie do you want to see?Jim: I would like to see an actio n movie.Peter: The new X-Me n movie is on._Jim: I want to see that, too. But what about Pam?Pam:_ Then we can watch it together.Jim: But w

21、hich one can we watch ?Pam: Can we watch a funny movie? How about Night at the Museum?Jim: Night at the Museum?_ I saw that last year.Pam: No. This is Night at the Museum 2. Its ano ther move with the same characters.Jim: OK. That might be fun!Peter:_Pam: There is a famous museum, the Smithsonian in

22、 Washington, D.C. The things in it come alive ( 活过来)!Peter: OK! Now .I am interested!Jim: Yeah! Me too. Lets go together!随练 1.51.5 翻译根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我最喜欢动作影片。I like_ best.(2) 我妈妈总是准备着帮助我。My mother is always_help me.(3) 你赴宴前要装扮一番。_ before you go to the party.(4) 他想代替他哥哥去参军。He wan ts to_his brothers_

23、 to join the army.(5) 三班赢了比赛,干得真棒！Class 3 won the match, so they_a good_.随练 1.61.6 句型转换(1)How do you like sports shows ？(改为同义句)_do you_sports shows?(2) His mother does nt mi nd soap operas.(对画线部分提问)_his mother_ soap operas?(3) She loves talk shows.(改为否定句)She_talk shows.(4) 1 think soap operas are bo

24、ring.(改为否定句 )I_ thi nk soap operas_ bori ng.n能力拓展拓展 1 1-What do you th ink of the show?-_ . It really bori ng.A.I like it very muchC.l don thi nk so拓展 2 2 Do you mind_ here?A.smokeC.to smoke拓展 3 3 The driver wan ted_ his car n ear the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to pa

25、rkD.park ing拓展 4 4 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you_ ?2. 我妹妹受不了炎热的天气。My sister_ the hot weather.3. Seaman 希望每天晚上看新闻为的是了解世界事实。Seama n hopes to watch the new every ni ght to_ what _around the world.4. 你可以从这本书里学到很多东西。You can_ a lot_the book.5. 玛丽认为访谈节目更具有教育意义。Mary thi nks talks shows are_.拓展 5 5 语法填空用

26、所给单词的适当形式填空。(1) _(lucky), the recent floods destroyed many farm-house in the south.(2) No one can_ (success) without any hard work.(3) Mary wan ted_(buy) a new computer.(4) We are proud of Chi na for its long history and colorful_ (culture)(5) Audrey Hepbur n was active in the_ (film) in dustry for

27、n early 40 years.B.Yes, like toD.I can tsta nd itB.mysmoking拓展 6 6 填空题 用 be 动词的适当形式填空(1)_you late yesterday? -Yes, I_(2) Today_ Tuesday. Yesterday_ Mon day.(3) - -How_ you today? -1_fine, thank you.(4) _ every one here today? -No, Li Lei_ not here.(5) Where_ your pare nts yesterday afternoon?(6) Tom

28、_ill last week. He_much better now.(7) There_many differe nt kinds of moon cakes.(8) The twi ns_away last Sun day.(9) We_ in Class Seve n, Grade Two.(10) This_ a pen. That_ a pen cil.拓展 7 7 Great_ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by theend of 2025.A.n

29、ewsB.messageC.situati onD.i nformati on拓展 8 8 -The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any_ ?-Not yet. So let discuss what to prepare.A.wishesB.pla nsC.mistakesD.frie nds拓展 9 9 完形填空It was a Sun day after noon .It was very_ 1_and n obody was glad to stay at home. Mike decided_ 2_and swim in t

30、he river. His brother, Little Jim, wan ted to go with him. “ 3_him with you, Mike, said theirfather.They both arrived_4_ the river soon. A lot of people were_5_ in it. Mike told Jim to play on thebank(岸),and then he jumped into the water. About an hour later( 以后),Mike swam to the bank_ 6_a fish inhi

31、s han ds. Jim was very_ 7_ .He found a bottle and put the fish in it.That evening Little Jim did _ 8_ except(除了 )watching the fish. Suddenly(突然),Mike heard Jim_9_ in the room. He ran to him and asked, “ What is wrong with you, Jim?“ The fish has died, Jim said in tears(眼泪).I thought it was_10_ .So I

32、 brought it out of the bottle andput it on the chair. I only wan ted it to have a rest.(1)A.warmB.hotC.coolD. coldA.goB.to goC.wentD. goi ngA.CarryB.BringC.TakeD. CatchA.atB.inC.toD. on(5)A.washi ngB.playi ngC.rest ingD.swimmingA.catchB.carryC.bringD. withA.happyB.unhappyC.an gryD. sorry(8)A.everyth

33、 ingB.somethi ngC.noth ingD. any thi ng(9)A.si ngingB.cryi ngC.shouti ngD. laughi ng(10)A.hun gryB.freeC.tiredD. busyNow many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them soon there will be a lot ofAngry Birds-themed activity parks around the world.The first two parks open

34、ed in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, peoplestill dont know whe n and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will ope n in the UK.“ As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. Its really an interesting game. And the parks willbe in teresti ng places for every one around the world, ”aid Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. Healso said,“ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. Were just getting started.Angry Birds