牛津译林版英语9AUnit3Period3Grammar易错易混全解典型例题巩固练习题(

1、Unit 3 Teenage problems3.3 GrammarA.【易错易混全解】reply; answer两个词都有“回答”之意，都可用作名词和动词，常可互换使用。两词的区别是：易混词用法replyreply为正式用语，多指经过考虑 的、有针对性的、详细的回答， 常和介词to连用，也可接直接引 语或that引导的宾语从句。answeranswer是一M用语，用法比 reply 更广泛，回答问题、写回信、接 电话、听见门铃去开门都可用 answer。可用肢体语言作答。【典型例题】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。The headmaster（回答）to me after I wrote to

2、him about my problems yesterday.B.【语法详解】、由wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句1、引导词宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词引导，这时连接词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。常见的引导词有：what表示”的事”，when表示" 的时间”，where表示" 的地点”，why 表示”的原因”，how表示”的方式”，who表示“谁”。Can you tell us what they are doing?你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？She asked who was the tallest in our class.她问我们班里谁最高。We do

3、n t know when the train arrives.我们不知道火车什么时候到。Do you know how old she is?你知道她多大了吗?【例】（） Look at the stone bridge！ Do you know it was built? In the 1860s. It is quite old.A.when B.how C.where D.why2、语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?你能告诉我怎么到动物园吗？Please tell me wh

4、en we ll have the meeting.请告诉我我们什么时候开会。二、提建议1、 Why not.?和 Why don t you.?可以互换使用，是提出建议的委婉方式，意为“为什么不呢？" ，why not后接动词原形。Why not go there with me ?为什么不和我一起去那儿呢？【例】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Why not （ join） an Englis club to practice your English? Good idea!2、What/How about?表示"怎么样？”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。用于

5、询问情况或征求意见。What/How about them?他们如何？What/How about the black one ?那件黑色的如何？What/How about going shopping?去购物如何？【例】用所给词的适当形式填空。It is quite fine today! How about （_ go） climbing this afternoon?3、Let's.意为“咱们吧"，是Let us的缩写形式，后接动词原形， 表示建议。Let sb. do sth意为“让某人做某事”。It s 7:20.Let s go.七点二十分了，我们走吧。Lets

6、 look at the picture.我们看图片吧。【例】Let s and help him.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goesShall we .?句型是用来向对方提出建议的，建议听话者在内的 “我们”一起去做某事，意思是“我们，好吗？ "； Shall we后接动词原形。Shall we go to the theatre by bus?我们乘公共汽车去剧院好吗？C.【巩固练习】一、词汇运用1.Sometimes you need someone to share your （_担忧的事）_ with.1.1 asked Mr Wang some questi

7、ons in the last e-mail, but I haven't got his（答复） yet.3 .When no other （方法） works, it's worth a try.4 .There was nothing but （安静） in the room.5 .How many （字典） do you have at home?二、用适当的连接词填空1 . Can you tell me the next World Cup will take place? In about four years.2 . Do you knowMr Wang wil

8、l go to Nanjing? I'm not sure. Maybe he will drive his own car there.3 . I wonder the meeting tomorrow will last. At most two hours.4 .Do you know Li Ming will go to Shanghai for? To visit the Expo Garden.5 .I don't know the sports meeting has been put off tillnext week. It's said that a

9、 hurricane is on the way.6 . Do you know the bag over there belongs to? It should be Li Hong's.7 . Can you tell me you can pay for the coat? I can pay 100 yuan at most.三、动词填空1 .How often the class meeting （ _hold） ?2 .Sue often spends a lot of money （_ shop） on the Internet.3 .Can you imagine （ live） on the moon one day?4 .Whatthe twins （ talk） about when their mothercame in?5 .Mr White hasn't decided where （spend）the holiday withhis wife.四、完成句子1.为什么不根据你拥有的时间来计划你的周末活动呢？Why don't you accordingto the time you have?2 .本周六我们一起去帮