人教新目标八年级下册第4单元测试卷(含答案及解析)

1、人教八年级下册第4单元测试卷(Un it 4 Why don ' t you talk to your pare nt)?时间：90分钟 分值：100分、单项选择。每题1分，共15 分()1. Mario ofte n thi nks more about other people,he is good at work ing with others.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. if( )2. My mother doesn' t allow meout after s(原创U)A. hung B. han gedC. to hung D. han

2、g( )3. Mybrother is two yearstha n me. He likes playi ng football with me at theweekend .A. older; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. elder; older( )4. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in thisway stude nts can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look t

3、hrough()5. My mother always offersothers whe n they are in trouble.A. helpB. helpi ngC. to helpD. helps()6. James expla ined it aga in and aga in. He just want make it.A. difficultB. easy C. in teresti ng D. clear()7. It ' s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. crazy for

4、 B. crazy ofC. wise forD. wise of( )8.(原创) you say, I will never believe you again.A. HoweverB. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever()9. Mid-exam is comin g. I have tosome of my afterschool activities to study for it.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut in()10. With theof scie nee, people will use more

5、 and more robots.A. develop B. develop ingC. developed D. developme nt()11. Don ' t worry! I ' m sure you ' llyour classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up with B. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with()12. Maybe you should call him up.But I don' t want to

6、 talk with himthe phone.A. on B. at C. in D. with()13. It ' sfor his uncle to do so much work. He is used to doing so much work.A. usual B. importa nt C. impossible D. surpris ing()14. My sister always sings songs while I' m trying to sleep.Why not tell her to dowhe n you want to sleep?A. qu

7、iet someth ingB. in teresti ng someth ingC. someth ing quietD. someth ing in terest ing()15. Our teacher ofte n tells us to use the con text(语境)tothe meaning of a new word.A. cha ngeB. write C. findD. guess二、完形填空。每题2分，共20分Dear Jane,I ' m very sorry to hear that you will leave with your parents s

8、oon. Although I have to say 16 to you, I wish you a happy life and every success in the future.We became best friends soon after you 17 our class. I was very lucky to 18 you and to have a friend like 19.When I was sad, you always came to encourage鼓励 )me. When I was in trouble ,21_ all myyou usually

9、stood beside me. You also 20 me with my study. Now I do well subjects. You are a very important person in my life.all the time. Please take care of24 present, a little turtle. Itplease send e mails to me. WeWe can ' sttudy and play together any more, but I ' II22 you yourself and don '3t

10、 the time whe n we spe nt together.I know you like pets very much , so I would like to give you a very beautiful and lovely. Please accept it. 25 you have time can talk about our study, school life and in terests on the Intern et.I ' m looking forward to your e- mail.Yours,Jack)16. A. tha nksB.

11、noC. goodbyeD. yes)17. A. came toB. visitedC. left forD. chose()18. A. tell B. knowC. loseD. teach()19. A. me B. itC. youD. her()20. A. pushedB. helpedC. kept D. caught()21. A. at B.in C. toD. for()22. A. hear ofB.needC. write toD. miss()23. A. breakB. waste C. forget D.take()24. A. delicious B. fam

12、ous C. largeD. special()25. A. If B. Though C.Because D.Un til三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)AThe clothes you wear, the food you eat, the color of your bedroom walls, where you go and howyou get there, the people you hang(闲逛)with, what time you go to bed You may face thesehundreds of things every day. As a kid,

13、you didn' t have to do these. Your parents made decisionsabout everything for you. And it' s a good thing, too. Kids need this kind of pr保护t)he(pand they can ' t take care of themselves.Then would you mind getting help from parents all the time when you grow up? As you change andgrow int

14、o a new pers on, you want to make your own decisi ons. And your pare nts' decisi ons carfit you. In most families, this can cause a lot of fight ing betwee n tee ns and pare nts. You want tocover your walls with posters, they don' t understand why you do so. You think it' s OK to Ithe st

15、ore every day after school, they think you should take some exercise then.Sometimes tee ns get angry because they feel pare nts don尊重)'thfeimspeciare n' t givi ngthem space to do what they like. And pare nts get angry because they don' t agree with the tee nsdecisi ons. Now, tee ns and t

16、heir pare nts can sit together and talk freely. They each speak out theirideas and reas ons. After doing this, make a correct decisi on together!()26 .Why did kids n eed their pare nts to decide everyth ing for them?A. Because they didn' t like to do these.B. Because they were too young.C. Becau

17、se they didn ' t have their own ideas.D. Because they were not too clever.()27. What do tee ns want to do whe n they grow up?A. They want to live in their own rooms.B. They want their parents to help them, too.C. They want to help their parents with something.D. They want to make decisions by th

18、emselves.( )28. What does the underlined word “ cause in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A.导致B.创造C.出现D.发现( )29. What do teens want their parents to do after they become “ a new person ?A. They want their parents to live with them together.B. They want their parents to decide everything for them

19、.C. They want their parents to respect them and give them their own space.D. They want their parents to teach them what to do in life.( )30. How can teens and parents agree with each other?A. They can play games together after a quarrel.B. They can sit down and have a talk.C. They can hold a family

20、meeting and make a new decision.D. They can work and rest together for some time.BAre you too nervous to work out problems when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard?Are you nervous about talking to other people, especially people who you do not know? If youranswer is “ Yes , you are reall

21、y shy.Some experts (专家 )say that shy people are clever because they think more and talk less. Shy peoplethink more about other people, so they are good at working with others. Their faces turn red andthey talk slowly when they are shy. Some people worry about their looks. They don ' t need to ab

22、out them at all. In fact, it isn' t a very big problem. But some people become so shy that they cando the things they want to do. This kind of shyness may be bad for a person. Here are some goodways to make you brave ( 勇敢的 ).Tell people you are shy. This can make others know you better and help

23、you to talk. Try to smile ( 微笑) more. People think you ' re friendly and it is easy to talk to you when you smile. Learn to be a good talker. Begin your talk with something nice about the people around you. It very helpful. Think up more ways to enjoy yourself.阅读短文，完成表格。How do you knowyou are sh

24、y?Which kind of shyn ess is bad?Ways to make us feel 33shy.You always feel 31People are so shy that they 32the1. Tell people you are shy.insomethi ngs they want to do.2. Try to 34more.public situati ons.3. Lear n to be a good talker.4. Thi nk up more ways to 35四、 词汇运用。每题1分，共10分A根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。36.

25、 When other people ask my mother for help, she likes to say“ That ' s a small d37.1 don ' t think it is hard to交流；沟通 with my parents.38. 抄袭others ' homework is bad for your study.39. We should归还the books to the library on time.40. Robert ofte n feels nwhe n the teacher asks him questio n

26、s.B用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空。member, type, , push, perhaps, cloud,41. This is aChin ese buildi ng. It was built i n Song Dyn asty.42. If you are one of theof our club, you must sing songs or use thesein strume nts.乐器43. Mike can pass the exam, but I am not sure.44. What aday it is today!45. I don ' t know

27、 why Chinese parentstheir children too hard.五、 句型转换。每题2分，共10分46. Why not tell your parents about your problems?改为同义句you tell your pare nts about your problems?47. After a rest, we continued our work. 改为同义句 After a rest, weour work.48. Helen wants to argue with her mother . 改为否认句 Jimto argue with her

28、 mother.49. I ' m worried about my home worl对划线局部提问 with you?50. Your brother is wrong. You should n'变为eia合句y. Xyour brother is wrong, you shouldn' t be angryhim六、 补全对话。每题2分，共10分从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，并将字母代号填入下面相应的横线上。A: Mr. Smith, you ofte n help childre n. 51B: Yes, of course. Childre n ofte

29、n write to me and ask how to solve their problems.A:52B: Many can ' t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balanee betwee n study and play.A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 53B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?A: Yes. C

30、an you give me some advice?B: Ok. 54.A: I see. Thanks for your advice.B: Ok. 55.A. I don ' t know which to do first.B. What problems do most stude nts have?C. What ' s your job?D. You can talk to your teachers, pare nts or frien ds.E. Can you tell me someth ing about your trouble?F. It '

31、 s so kind of you to tell me this.G. You are welcome.51. 5.七、 书面表达。15分随着年龄的增长，我们的课外活动领域会扩大，关注点也会增多。你们学校的En glishNewsletter正在以My After-School Activities为题举行征文活动，请根据以下表格提示的内 容，用英语写一篇征文。活动关注点以前1. 看电视；2. 自己。现在1. 和家长交流；2. 做志愿者；3. 家庭、我们在成长，我们应该 要求：1表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3词数：100词左

32、右征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ；4不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。My After -School ActivitiesAs we grow, both our after-school activities and what we care about are beco ming more and more.In the past, I参考答案及解析一、1.B【解析】考查连词用法。句意为 马里奥经常为他人着想，所以他善于同他人合作。so意为所以。应选A。2. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为 允许某人做某事。应选C。3. D【解析】考查形

33、容词辨析。句意为 我的长兄比我大两岁。在周末他喜欢和我一起踢足球 。elder年长的，作定语，放名词前；older较大的，较老的，作表语，放系动词后。应选A。4. B【解析】句意为：老师们鼓励他们的学生独立完成这些题目，这样，学生们会享受到成功的快乐。 give up 放弃； work out 算出；解决出； look through 浏览。根据句子含义及选项 可知选 B。5. C【解析】句意为 当别人陷入麻烦时，我妈妈总是主动帮助他们 offer to do sth.意为 提供做某事。应选 C。6. D【解析】根据上文句意他再三解释可知他要把事情弄清楚。clear意为清晰，清楚应选 D。7.

34、 B【解析】由slow down慢下来可知前半句句意为在这样的雨天你车开得这么快太疯狂了。 crazy!为 疯狂的是指人的特征；It ' s crazy of sb. to do Sth为 某人做某事很 。 应选 B。8. B【解析】句意为 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的 however然而 whatever无论什么 whoever 无论是谁 wherever 无论哪里应选 B。9. B【解析】句意为 期中考试快到了，我得停止一些课外活动来复习应考。 cut off切除“.cut out停止 cut up切碎 cut in插嘴应选B。10. D 【解析】由空格前的 the 可知，空格处

35、缺少名词，应选 D， development 意为“开展。 句意“随着科学的开展，人们将使用越来越多的机器人 。11. B【解析】catch up with 赶“ get on well with 相处融洽 agree with 同意 be strict with对严格根据句意不要担忧。我确定如果你对同学热情友好的话你会跟他们相处 融洽的。12. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“也许你应该给她打 。一但是我不想通过 和他谈话 on the phone是固定搭配，意为 通过 13. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文句意 他习惯做那么多工作可知前句句意为 做这 么多工作对他来说很平常。 usual平常的 important重要的 impossible不可能的 surprising 令人“吃惊的。应选 A。14. C【解析】根据上文句意 我努力入睡时妹妹总是唱歌 可知