2018届高三语法专题之简单句、并列句和复合句学案(无答案)

1、Grammar 6-简单句、并列句和复合句一按句子的结构可分三种：1.简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e. g. He ofte n reads En glish in the morning.Tom and Mike are America n boys.She likes draw ing and ofte n draws pictures for the wall n ewspapers.2. 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在 一起构成。e. g. You help him and he helps y

2、ou.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3. 复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e. g. The foreig n visitors took a lot of pictures whe n they were at the Great Wall.二.简单句的五种基本句型1. We work. 句型_2. Henry bought a dictionary.句型： _3. He is a student。: 句型： _

3、4. My father bought me a car.句型： _5. Tom made the baby laugh.句型： _注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。三.并列句的分类并列句基本概念：并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。1、 表示连接两个同等概念，常用 _等连接。e. g. The teacher s name is Smith, and the student s name is John.2、 表示选择，常用的连词有 _ 等。e. g. Hurry

4、 up, or you ll miss the train.3、 表示转折，常用的连词有 _等。e. g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a stra nge way of making his classeslively and in teresti ng.4、 表示因果关系，常用的连词有 _等。e. g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.四. 主从复合句： w.w.w.k.

5、s.5.u.c.o.m1.概念:主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。2.分类:从句按其在复合句中的作用分为等。(1)状语从句：请画出以下句子中的状语从句，并确定其类型。Once he has made up his mind， nothing can change it.(I want to talk with you as soon as I finish my work.Please stay where you are.(Since no one el

6、se is against it, we II pass the law.As he is not well today, I will go myself. (It is warmer in Spri ng tha n in win ter.(I get up as early as my parents do every day.(He is not so tall as bill.(I got up so early so that I could catch the first bus to Macao.You had better take more clothes in case

7、the weather is cold.I was so excited that I could not wait to meet him. (She spoke in such a low voice that we could not hear her at all.He will talk with me if he has time tomorrow. (You can stay as long as like.(We heard a no ise, as if some one were breath ing.(She will do as she is told.(They ke

8、pt on work ing, though it was raining. (No matter how difficult it is, we must go. (2)定语从句：请画出以下句子中的先行词，关系代词或者副词，以及定语从句。The boy who helped us is called Nick.A pla ne is a mach ine that can fly.This is the place where we visited last year.The reas on why he did not come was that he missed his train.Y

9、ou should not forget the time whe n we meet.Wuhan, which is a big city, is developing rapidly.James is the best singer that I have ever known.This is a serious issue, to which we attach great importance.The baby the nurse looks after is healthy.Mr. Smith, our English teacher, who wears a hat, is sta

10、nding under the tree.（3）名词性从句：请判断以下句子的名词性从句类型，并划分句子结构。That the earth goes around the sun is known to us.Whether he is coming or not does not matter too much.When and where he was born is a secret.That is how Henry solved the problem.What people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a

11、 better future.They realize that it is of great value to keep their original language.You cannot imagine what will happen next.We all know the truth that the earth goes around the sun.五针对训练（ 1）判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并根据所学，划分句子结构。1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.（）2. The boy wearing

12、 school uniform who offered me his seat is called Tom.（）3. There is a chair which is made of wood（.）4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.（）5. He who studies very hard is in Class One and I am in Class Two（.）6. He was fond of dra

13、wing when he was a child.（）7. No matter how easy it is, you can not ignore it.（8. What he said at the meeting held yesterday was very important.9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree, which is helpful.()10. What matters most is that we are required to take acti on no w.()11. That is su

14、rely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, whichare accused of turning young people into viole nt crim in als.()12. whether this heated question will be discussed at the meeting is not certain.()i3.Our professor specializing in literature thought that it was important that weshould

15、 read widely.()(2)用适当的词填空。A 定语从句1. Last summer we visited the West lake, forHan gzhou is famous in theworld.2. He failed in the examination_ made his father very an gry.He failed in the exam in ati on, and_ made his father very an gry.3. He lives in the room_ wi ndow faces the south.4. Do you still

16、remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibiti on?Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?5.ln our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of_ are women.In our factory there are 2000 workers, but two thirds of_ are women.6.I like the sec ond football match_we held last week.7.

17、The engin eer with_my father works is about 50 years old.8_ is known to us, no thi ng is more importa nt tha n study.B 状语从句1. _he woke_ slept, this subject is always in his mind.2. I would appreciate_ if you do me a favor.3. Hardly had he arrived in HK _she rang me up.4. I was about to leave_ the be

18、ll rang.5. She was walk ing dow n the road_she heard some one shout ing for help.6. I will go there_ it rains. / I will go there_ it does not rain.7. Father is_ busy in working_ he often forgot rest or meals.C名词性从句1. Up on graduati on he asked to be se _ he is most n eeded.2. _ worried Lucy a bit _

19、her hair was turning gray._worried Lucy a bit was_her hair was turning gray.3. _ you have done might do harm to other people.4.1want to tell you are fired and_you are required to leave as quickly aspossible.5._ The fact is that people tendto talk on line an _ they are likely to fall inlove with stra ngers,6.1do not know _ hard the exam will be.7. is known_ the exam is approaching.8.1will see to _ that everything is ready in time.(3)升格句子：把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个复合句。1.He was tired. He went to be