初二(上)完型填空解题技巧及练习

1、欢迎阅读初中英语算型填空解题技巧针对完形填空，有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法 判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。1 .快速通读全文，掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。2 .抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和 已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句 子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义。3 .要

2、特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构 等。单词的变化：_a名词的 选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现白有关词，注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句

3、的 零时态等。b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里 的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求， 且在语法上又没有语病的答案。b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。 c在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识

4、储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要 改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关， 如 果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后，还应通读一便全文，对所选的答案进行核实、调整，经过逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻， 这是如果重读全文，有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。4 .选项填完后，通读全文， 仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：（1）文章是否顺畅；（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词；（3）所填单词是否有拼写错误

5、。（一）Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very 川 and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days _2 -the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen4 paper in the village,

6、 because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. " Get this medicine for him. " he said,“and he walrkoons (family and friendsdid not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young ma

7、n 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(车)and drove to the nearest 1Q He bought the medicinethere, and Mark was soon well again.()1.A. wakeB.cryC.movedD.die()2.A. lateB.laterC.agoD.before()3A. The sickman B.MarkC.The doctor D.The farmer()9A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had()!

8、0. A.shopB.farmC.hospitalD.village(二)Peter and Mike were in 1 class. Peter was born in a 2 family . But Mike ' s father was a businessman面人)and got 3 money. When Peter got into troubled难)he always helped him.Peter liked to have sports He was good at 4 . He ran 5 than any others in their class It

9、 was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic Mike took a lot of food there. It was a 6 day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers They ate and drank then went 7 in the river. They had a good time Suddenly they heard a great noise They found it was a tiger behind

10、 a big tree. They were both very 8 . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run awayMike stopped him and said: " It ' s no use for The tiger runs 9 faster than us Let' s find a way” “It doesn ' matter. " said Pet er " I ' m1 0 I'll run faster than you. ”1.

11、 A.sameB. differentC. differenceD.the same2. A.richB. happyC. poorD.bad3. A.manyB. lotC. anyD.much4. A.ranB. runningC. runD.runs5. A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD.best6. A.sunB. rainC. rainedD.sunny7. A.fishB. to fishingC. fishingD.fished8. A.happyB. afraidC. sadD.exciting9. A.moreB. muchC. manyD.1ittle1

12、0. A.afraidB. worriedC. sureD.glad1 the matchmearlysuch a team .It was very late so they couldn't have any time toapraCbegaThenm of our boysWe were going to play a team from a country school .They didn began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like f

13、arm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didn 4 any practiCe to play with5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They

14、 had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One cantell a man or a team by the 10 .()1、A. whenB. soC. untilD. at()2、A. strongerB.you

15、ngerC. worseD. better()3、A. neverB. oftenC. sometimes D. always()4、A. haveB. makeC.useD. need()5、A. gotB. playedC. tookD .carried()6、A. caughtB. changedC. heldD. stopped()7、A. surprisedB. frightenedC. admiredD. smiled()8、A. lostB. wonC. gotD. had()9、A. worseB. lessC. better .D more()10、A. T-shirtB.

16、appearanceC. nameD. pointsMary has some friends.(四)1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 .She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary play

17、s betterthan Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in aprimary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 .1. A. They areB. It isC. There areD. We are2. A. ButB. orC. themD. and3. A. in the fiveB . of five

18、C. of the fiveD. for the five4. A. olderB. OldC. oldestD. very old5. A. bestB. BetterC . wellD.good6. A. play basketball B. play a basketballC. play the basketball D. play basketballs7. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well8. A. sixB. allC. fourD. both9. A. hardB. HarderC. very hardD. hardest10. A. tooB. T

19、woC. AtD. also(五)Perhaps you have heard _1 _about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet._2 that doesn't sound interesting. But _3 we've join

20、ed the Internet, there are4 things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. It's much che

21、aper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they wantby the Internet. But do you know 98%

22、of the information is 10 English? So what will English be liketomorrow?1. A. a lot of2. A. May3. A. where4. A. lots ofB. a lotB. ButB. whenB. a lot5. A. interesting6. A. find7. A. with8. A. with9. A. call10. A. onB. friendsB. look forB. forB. byB. calledB. withC. a fewC. AndC. howeverC. muchC. inter

23、estC. find outC. onC. onC. callsC. inD. a little ofD. MaybeD. althoughD. fewD. funnyD. look afterD. aboutD. forD. callingD. for(六)Life in the year 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47 . For example, we now have e-friends to hel

24、p us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if a

25、nything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It'53s gaeafriend - I am never lonely and I always have someone totalk 54 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year

26、3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.46. A. of B. fromC. inD. with47. A. differentB. difference48. A. likeB. for C. at49. A. something B. anything50. A. many B. a number of51. A. with B. at C. onC. differentlyD. upC. n

27、othingC. a lot ofD. differencesD. everythingD. the number of52. A. will happenB.happensD. doingC. happened D. is going to happen欢迎阅读53. A. have B. having C. to have D. has54. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C55. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day(七)A generous gap代沟)has be

28、come a serious problem. I read a1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don' t often hawith each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don ' t have much time to stay with their children. As times pass

29、es, they both feel that they dontopic(题目版处 tthle a_5ut. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. Sc9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 havea better understanding of each other.(

30、)1.A. messageB. callC. reportD. letter()2. A. talkB. argueC. fightD. play()3. A. spendB. stayC. workD. have()4. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. so()5. A. interestingB. sameC. trueD. good()6. A. businessB. childrenC. workD. office()7. A. get on well with B. look afterC. understand D. love()8. A. interestB. s

31、ecretC. troubleD. feelings()9. A. tellB. askC. answerD. say()10. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would(八)Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didn' t like noise at all. The y(woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she codh' t47 .When the young man and woman moved out

32、of the building, Grandma Li was very 48 . Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Wel4he. ”But at three o ' clock the next morning, when GrandmOa Lisome noise 51 . She 52 carefully.It was a dog. She thought,There wasn ' t any dog here beeothe young man's. "54Sheimand tel

33、ephoned the young man at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.49. A. looked quiet50. A. was sleeping51. A. woke her upNothing more happened 55 four o ' clock. Then Grandma Li ' s telephone rang. When she answere the phone, she heard, “I' m the man upstairs

34、. I ' m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I doi dog at all! ” 46. A. upstairs B. up C. above D. higher 47. A. get to sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. falls asleep 48. A. sad B. pleased C. surprised D. worriedB. looks quiet C. looked quite D. looks quiteB. was falling asleep C. slept D. was

35、 getting to sleepB. waked she up C. woke up her D. waked up she欢迎阅读52. A. heard B. listened C. was hearing D. listened to53. A. can B. may C. must D. could54. A. angry with B. angrier with C. is angry with D. was angry with55. A. when B. after C. at D. until(九)The difference between life in one coun

36、try and in 1 is quite often 2the difference between city life and village life in 3 country. In an English 4 everybody 5 everybody else; they know what time you get up,what time you go to bed and what you usually have 6 dinner. If you want anyhelp, you will always 7 it and be glad to help 8 in retur

37、n. In a largecity 9 London, there are many things to see and many places to go to. 10people often do not know each other 11 . It 12 happens that you have 13 seen your next-door neighbor, don ' t know his name o4 about him. People living in London are often very 15 , particularly 16 . This is bec

38、ause the people who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and weekends. 17 you walk 18 the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an I.empty town. One is 19 for old people who do not live with their 20 and have no work to go to during the day.1. A. otherB. oth

39、ersC. the otherD. another2. A. not so big asB. so big asC. isn ' t sobig asD. as big as3. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. different4. A. villageB. townC. cityD. country5. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD calls6. A. atB. forC. inD. with7. A. getB. takeC. bringD. pay8. A. any otherB. anyC. anyone elseD.

40、 any people9. A. like1 1B. asC. ofD. in10. A. SoB. ThenC. ThoughD. But11. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. A. sometimesB. some times C. some timeD. sometime13. A. everB. hadC. neverD.been14. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything15. A. lonelyB. happyC. angryD. tired16. A. before work B. at

41、workC. after workD. by work17. A. IfB. AfterC. BeforeDBecause18. A. inB. throughC. toDacross19. A. luckyB. happyC. surprisedD. sorry20. A. daughtersB.sonsC. childrenD. people(+)欢迎阅读Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You mayl they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and

42、 all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the? reason why they go to school?There is more in

43、 education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do he will rapidly teach himself how

44、 to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, iso unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math,()1. A.speak()2. A.matters()3. A.while()4. A.oneself()5. A.only()6. A.study()7. A.make()8. A.later()9. A.from()10. A

45、. eithergeography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.B. tell C. say D. talkB. subjects C. math D. physicsB. when C. which D. whereB. they C. them D. themselvesB. nearly C . lone D. aloneB. studied C. learning D. learnB. keep C. keep on D. go onB. agoC. thenD. /B. inC. withD. onB. neither C.

46、other D. norSomeone says,“Time is money ” , but I think timneiiisportant than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it ' ll never. That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very import

47、ant. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .In a word, we should save tme

48、. We shouldn '9 t today ' s work for tomorrow. Remember we have notime to 10 .()1. A. much B. less()2. A. cost B. bought()3. A. return B. carry()4. A. what B. that()5. A. money B. timeC. mush less D. even moreC. gone D. finishedC. take D. bringC. because D. whyC. day D. food()6. A. nothing B

49、. something C. anything D. everything()7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. workingC. moneyC. letC.spend(十二)D. lifeD. giveD. Take0.A. withA. betterA. BecauseA. afterA. herA. smartA. badA. WhereA. likeA. throughB. asC. ofD. fromB. differentC. smartD. goodB. SoC. Although

50、D. ButB. thanC. thenD. in front ofB. sheC. hersD. she' sB. smarterC. smartestD. a smartB. betterC. wellD. goodB. WhatC. HowD. How oftenB. enjoyC. would likeD. goingB. byC. inD. on十三、ABC Radio()8. A. time B. food()9. A. stopB. leave()10.A. loseB. saveThere is nobody in the world the same 41 you;

51、you are unique蚀特唯一 的)!Everybody is42 from everyone else That is good! 43 it makes the world aninteresting place.There are people taller 44 you, and shorter than you Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend ' s hair, but maybe it is longerr 5ha Another difference is your hair may be strai

52、ght, hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 46 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 47 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 48 does your best friend look like? Do you both 49 to finish your homework at school? Do

53、you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think50 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am' m unique!boysJim Green is an announce皤音员)for the program.Most of the girls like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some o

54、f them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk 5breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.The program 7 at 7:30.He plays the new records同片)of the pop son

55、gs andmodern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time 8 the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car.He 10 newspaperand listens to music after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.()1.A and B with C but D about( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()2.A too)3.A to)4.A letter)5.A at)6.A goes)

56、7.A begins)8.A to)9.A by)10.A looksB toB forB lettersB withB getsC also D soC four D andC friends D wordsC for D toC gets to D gets upB finishes C over D startB for C of D inB in C on D takesB reads C sees D watches十四、You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is on