初中语法填空专题讲解

1、学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训Part A :语法填空技巧一、题目形式：一篇文章 10 个空，每空 1 分，共 10 分。 其中，一般 7个空是有提示词(用所给词的正确形式填空) 连词，代词，介词，冠词)。、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力 还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力三、解题步骤:根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀 四、解题思路：1、有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再

2、根据前后文确定词形。解题小窍门：(1) 形容词修饰名词或作表语；1如果需要填入，我们则需要判断是否有的变化;2如果需要填入，应考虑是否需要变成。1._ La ng Lang is a(success) pia nist and he is popular with many people.2.lf you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the _ (good) place for you.3. There are three_ (paragraph) in this passage.4. My En glish teacher i

3、s very_(patie nce).She expla ins every questi on carefully to me.5. Compared(比较)cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are_ (easy) to look after.(2) 副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子1当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。2如果需要填入，也应考虑是否需要变成。语 法 填专 题 讲 解1、快速浏览，了解大意对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来另外 3 个是没有提示词(需要填入,而且2、 上下求索，3、通读全文，检查确认。1.

4、1went to many places to find a job. _ ( fin al), I found a job.2.1 am very glad to get this task. _ , it is so difficult for me to finish it.3. The mother looks_ (sad ness). She looks at her son_ (sad ness).4. The ship arrived in Tianjin_ (safe) at last.(3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知：每一个英语句子都是由【主语 +谓语+其它】构成，其中谓语必

5、须 为动词；1填，需考虑的变化。2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入，这时我们需要确定到底是填1. Whe n I was youn g, I always_(imagi ne) my beautiful future.2. We should not _ (pollution) the water.3. He is wise to give up_ (smoke).4. Ca n you tell me whe n_ (pla nt) the tree?5. I forgot_ (take) the key with me so I couldn 2 eccrtj.ciq

6、mroom.6. My mother en courages me_ (join) in the sports meeti ng.7. My father is humorous. He likes_ (tell) funny stories.8.1 spe nt the morning_ (dig) in my garde n.9. If you push the butt on, the mach ine will stop_ (work).10. Remember not_(add) too much sugar.【技巧综合演练】-用所给词的适当形式填空，并请注明使用、中哪个技巧。1.

7、Jacks and Marys mothers work in different _ . (factory)-技巧()2. Tom is the(tall) student in our class.-技巧()3. Her father is _ (bad) ill in the hospital.-技巧()4.1 like the actor _ (call) Jack.-技巧()5.She smiled_(happy) whe n she heard the excit ing n ews.技巧()6. The broken vase was_ (throw) away by my fa

8、ther.-技巧()7.(luck) ,he failed the exam.-技巧()8. A: How do you study English?B: By _ ( ask ) teachers for help.-技巧()9. Mother usually _ ( make) me play the piano after supper.-技巧()10. Tom shook his head ,(go) back to the market and(return) to inform(通矢口) the boss.-技巧()2. 无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并

9、列连词和从属连词)等虚词。解题小窍门：(1) 冠词：包括-用法-(2) 介词：包括-用法-(3) 代词：用法-(4) 连词：包括-用法-【技巧演练】1.Dad is just like _ small child.2.1 think I don t know to do.3. Keep trying _ one day you will never feel shy when you talk to others.4. _ you are learning English, you must do your best to use it as the speakers do.5.Some of

10、 the moon cakes have nu ts 坚果)and others have eggs in them_ were all very delicious.6.1 often get up _ 6:00 in the morning.7.They are looking forward _ the summer holiday.8.1often get a lot of information _ the Internet.9. D on worry. I will call you _ Tom comes.10. Tim English is very excellent. He

11、 is very good at _语法填空训练(一)Smile is very _(importanee) in our lives.We often see 丄_(mother)smile.Mother smile is like a spring wind and it 3. (let) us feel warm in our hearts. A_you aresad, it can make you happy aga in; whe n you fail, it can help you cheer 5. and work hard aga in and so on.Smile is

12、 very easy,but it is very 6. (use). So lets lear n 7. (smile). Every one n eeds others smiles. When we give othersa smile, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you need a smile, the other people give 8. to you as well.My friends, let learn to smile as often as _9J_ (possibly). Life wit

13、h smiles will be full 10. _ sun shi ne.(二)Some one says,“ Time is mon ey. ” But I thi nk.time is (much) importa nt tha n mon ey. Why?Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time 2._ (go) it II never_(return).That _ we mustn t waste time.It goes without saying that the time is

14、usually limited. Even 5.second is very important. Weshould make full use of our time to do something_6._(use).But it is a pity that there 7._(be) a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. Theyspent their limited time smoking, drinking andplaying. They do not know that wasting time 8_(m

15、ean)wasting part _9._ their ownlife.In a word, we should save time. We shouldn t leave today s worRfointontaerrowe have notime 10.(lose).(三)Last week s tale nt show (1)_ e) really successful. (2)_ all the performers, Li Ping andLi Hua were the (3)_ (win). Li Ping is (4)_ outgo ing and cool boy. At t

16、he tale nt show, he couldplay six balls at the same time very (5)_ (good). He (6)_ (wi n) the prize for the most (7)_(excite) performance (表演).Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀)into the body ofa person. (8)_ , the person wasn t hurt at all. We were so

17、 afraid that some of usshouted (9)_ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (10)_ (she) show was the mostfrightening (令人恐惧的).(四)Do you want to travel on your own? Being (1) _ exchange student is (2) _ good way.Excha nge stude nts can live in a foreig n country and lear n (3)_ (it) Ian g

18、uage and culture. Stude nts goto a high school (4) _ live with a host family, often for six (5) _ (month) to a year. Theseprogrammes (6) _ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (7) _ (difference)culture. They can also learn to be more in depe ndent (独立的) and feel (8)_ (con fide n

19、t 自信的)Being an exchange student (9)_ (help) you make friends with different people. Besides, it can helpimprove your un dersta nding of (25)_ world. Excha nge stude nts share their own culture with people in the newcountry as well.(五)New York is one of (1) _(excite) cities in the world.You might want to do some (2) _(shop) in New York. Fifth Avenue is (3) _(probable) New York s most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to“ window shop ”ois shopping for