中考英语第八单元学案

1、新英才中考英语学案（8）（go for it! units 34 book 3）一、知识网络 title topicfunctions grammar focusunit 3 what are you doing for vacation?vacationplanstalk about future plans1present progressive as future2where, when, how long questionunit 4 how do you get to school?transportationtalk about how to get to place1how-qu

2、estions2affirmative and negative statements二、考点透视（一）【考纲指要】1掌握现在进行时表示将来行为的概念,设计未来假期计划2能谈论假期计划和交通方式并听懂其对话材料3掌握it takes sb some time to do sth.句型（二）【命题落点】1-what are you（is she） doing for vacation? 你/她假期要干什么？ 介词短语for vacation, 在句中作时间状语, 特别注意 介词for ,其同义词组为for a holiday, for vacation区别于on vacation, for va

3、cation表示未来的假期,而（be） on vacation表示已经在度假。2im visiting my grandmother with my parents on the 12th. 在12号我和父母一起看望我的奶奶。表示时间的介词on用于具体某一天或某天的上午、下午和晚上；at用于时间点和固定短语中；in用于年、月、季节和泛指上午、下午和晚上。 3that sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣。sound作系动词，意为“听起来”, sound后接形容词或介词短语作表语，类似系动词的还有，look（看起来）;smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）等。interes

4、ting意为“令人感兴趣的”; interested意为“对有兴趣的”，常用短语sbbe interested in sb./ sth. /doing sth意为“使感兴趣”。4 well, have a good time! send me a postcard from hong kong! 哦，祝你玩得快乐，请从香港给我寄一张名片来。动词短语have a good time,意为“玩得快乐”，类结构如：have a great/nice/ wonderful time，其同义词，enjoy oneself. send sbsth.，意为“送给某人某物”,可以转换为send sth. to

5、 sb.。 5how is the weather there? 那儿天气怎么样？how is the weather ?的同义句为:what is the weather like? 而weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，回答时，常用代词it代替weather.6-this time i want to do something different. 这次我想做不同的事。something different意思是“不同的事”。在英语中，当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词之后。7can i

6、 ask you some questions about your vacation plan? some 与any 均可表示“一些”。some 一般用于肯定句定句，any 一般用于否句或疑问句中，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。但在表示请求、建议或问话人盼望对方肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用some.如:could i have some milk? sure, here it is.8i just finished making my last movie.我则好完成我的最后一部电影制作。动词finish作“完成”讲时，其后常跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语，不能跟动词不定式。finish d

7、oing sth. 意思是“完成某事”。 （三）【语法突破】1点击现在进行时表达将来行为：（1）现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，有“意图”或“打算”的含义等。如：when are you going? 你打算什么时候去？ im going on monday. 我打算星期一去。（2）用“be going to”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，如：we are going to the great wall on sunday morning.我们准备周日上午去长城。（3）用“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，如： i

8、m going to study computer science.我打算学习计算机。2点击现在分词: 现在分词结构：v-ing， 具体变法如下几种情况：（1）直接在动词末加ing：visit-visiting, go-going, camp-camping, do-doing.（2）去掉动词末不发音的e再加ing：leave-leaving, hope-hoping, take-taking, excite-exciting，ride-riding, hike-hiking, make-making, （3）重读闭音节动词，先双写动词末单辅音字母，再加ing：shop-shopping, p

9、lan-planning, forget-forgetting, get-getting（4）动词以ie结尾的先把ie改为y, 再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dying3点击反身代词：（1）代词的形式：详见下表：人称类别单 数复 数第一人称第 二人 称第 三 人 称第 一人 称第 二人 称第 三人 称反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves汉语意思我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他、她、它们自己（2）反身代词的基本用法： 反身代词一定要与相应的人称一致。

10、a作同位语,如：the world itself is becoming smaller and smaller thanks to the internet.由于英特网，世界本身变得越越小了。b作动词宾语，如： he can look after himself. 他能照看他自己。c作介词宾语，如：dont leave him at home by himself.不要单独把他留在家里。4点击宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句有以下的三种情况： （1）由that引导的宾语从句,由陈述句转换成的，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：i hear that canada is bea

11、utiful. 把陈述句转换为宾语从句，如：she says, “im tired.（陈述句）” she says that she is tired. （2）由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。（连接代词或连接副词陈述语序）如thomas wants to know where nina lives. （3） 由连词whether或if 引导的宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换成的，口语中常用if, 如：she asked me if she could come in.三、典例精析 例 1（2005年, 厦门市卷） _ has miss jones been in beijing? for two

12、 and a half years. ahow far bhow long chow often dhow soon解析:根据答语可知，问一般时间用how long，故选择b。例 2（2005年, 云南卷）the money will be used to help the people_1ost their homes in the tsunami（海啸）awho bwhose cwhich dwhere解析:根据定语从句的先行词people, 可以判定引导词在定语从句中作主语,故选择a。例 3（2005年, 厦门市卷）you speak english very well. you mus

13、t have a good english teacher.but no one taught me. i learned it all by_. ame bi cmine dmyself 解析: 根据动词短语learn sth all by oneself意为“自学”，故选择d。例 4（2005年. 北京卷）i want to know _ the day after tomorrow? awhat he will do bwhat will he do cwhat he did dwhat did he do解析: 根据宾语从句一定要用陈述语序用，“the day after tomorr

14、ow”意为“后天”，其宾语从句谓语动词用将来时态，可见符合这条只有选择答案a。四、常见误区1他把它们给我看。误：he shows me them. 正：he shows them to me.解析：show sb sth= show sth to sb若指物的宾语是代词，只能用show sth to sb的句型.故改me themthem to me。2我没有重要的事可作。误：i dont have important anything to do. 正：i dont have anything important to do.解析：在英语中，当形容词修饰something, anything

15、, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词之后。故important anything anything important。3他问我nina住在哪儿。误：he asks me where does nina live. 正：he asks me where nina lives.解析：由疑问词引导的宾语从句，其宾语从句用陈述语序，故does nina livenina lives。4他一定不在家。误：he mustnt be at home. 正：he cant be at home.解析：must be 表示推测，其否定只能用cant be, 故mu

16、stnt cant。五、基础演练、根据句意及所给的首字母提示填空。（10分）1his home is two kilometers a_ from his school.2i always take v_ in europe.3he is l_ shanghai for hong kong.4im going bike r_ with my friends for vacation.5i hope i can f_ all my problems.6there are five h_ students in our grade.7dont w_ . i can help him with hi

17、s english.8he is a f_ movie star. 9he has a q_ breakfast and rides his bike to school.10s_ me a postcard from hong kong!、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1shes _（babysit） her sister .2im _（plan） to go camping with my parents.3he wants an _（excide） vacation.4were going _（hike） in the mountains.5i just finis

18、hed _（make） my last movie.6he thought about _（rent） videos. 7she spends time _（take） walks in the countryside. 8let me _（look） at your map.9thailand is a good place to go _（sightsee）. 10the most popular ways of _（get） to school are bus, train and bike.、单项选择。（15分）（ ）1what are you doing _ vacation? at

19、o bforcatdin（ ）2-_ are you staying there? -for a few weeks.ahow soonbhow old chow oftendhow long （ ）3sandra usually _ fifteen minutes _ english.aspends, read btakes, to readcspends, reading dspends, to read（ ）4i want to cook _ for my parents.aanything different bsomething differentcdifferent somethi

20、ngddifferent anything（ ）5she finished _ her homework about two hours ago.adoing bto do cdoes ddid（ ）6how about _ camping with your parents?ato go bgoing cgo dwent（ ）7i plan _ a very relaxing vacation.ahas bhave chad dto have（ ）8.he lives near the school, so he goes to school _.aby the bike bon bike

21、cby foot don foot（ ）9_ is it from your home to the subway station?ahow farbhow long chow much dhow many（ ）10what do you think _ the transportation?aon bover cof dfor、句型转换，每空一词。（15分）1other parts of the world are not same as the united states.（同义句） other parts of the world are _ _ the united states.2i

22、t took them about two years to build the library. （给划线部分提问） _ _ _ it _ them to build the library?3.i often go to school by bike. （同义句） i often _ _ school.4how is the weather there? （同义句） _ the weather _ there?5its two miles from here to the bus station.（给划线部分提问） _ _ is it from here to the bus statio

23、n?、交际运用：根据对话内容,在空白处填上适当的词完成对话。（10分）a: hi, he yu! im jeff blake _（1） the magazine. thank you _（2） talking to me.b: oh, youre welcome. its nice to meet you.a: he yu, our readers want to know what famous people do _（3） vacation. where are going for your next _（4）?b: well, im going to italy.a: oh, hows

24、the _（5） there?b: its beautiful. and its always sunny and warm!a: really? what are you doing there?b: oh, im going to the beach maybe im _（6） volleyball.a: anything _（7）?b: oh, im going shopping, _（8）.a: and how _（9） are you staying?b: oh, only for three weeks.a: well, that _（10） wonderful.、完型填空。（10

25、分）linda and betty were both twenty years oldthey studied in a medical college. in june, after a school year was over, they 1 to take a vacation in the countries. they went to several towns and villages, and visited some places of interest（名胜）, saw and 2 a lot of interesting things. they 3 themselves

26、 very much. one afternoon, they were going to stay overnight（过夜） in a small town. it was too hot and they wished 4 a river and swim in the cool water. they were 5 the car slowly while they were looking around. suddenly linda saw a lake not far 6 . they drove there fast and 7 the car by the lake. the

27、y looked around and found a boy was 8 on a stone and fishing there. when they changed their clothes and were going to jump into the water, the boy came up 9 them and shouted, “sorry, madams swimming is not allowed（允许）in the lake!”“why didnt you 10 us about it before we changed our clothes?” betty sa

28、id angrily.“but it isnt forbidden（禁止） to changed clothes by the lake,” said the boy.（ ）1.adecide bdecided cplaned dplan（ ）2.a.hear bheared cheard dlistened20080424（ ）3.a.liked bloved chopeddenjoyed（ ）4ato find blook forcfinding dto look for（ ）5ariding bdriving ctaking dtrying（ ）6away baway cfrom dwa

29、ys（ ）7astop bstopedcstopped dstopping（ ）8ato sit bsat csiting dsitting（ ）9awith bfor cto dover（ ）10aspeak btalk csay dtell 、阅读理解。（20分） （a）people are often killed while crossing the roadmost of these people are old people and children . old people are often killed because they usually cant see or hea

30、r very well. children are often killed because they are not careful. they forget to look and listen before they cross the road.a car, truck or bus cannot stop very quickly. if the vehicle（车辆） is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. pedestrians（行人） do not always understand thi

31、s . they think a car can stop within a few meters. when a car is traveling very difficult for a pedestrian to know how fast a car is traveling.the only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left before walking into the street. then if the road is safe to cross. the best way to c

32、ross the road is to walk. it is not safe to run . if people run across the road, they may fall down.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（10分）（ ）1children are often killed by vehicles because _. athey are very small. bthey always run across the road.cthey are not careful enough dthey walk very slowly.（ ）2old people are oft

33、en killed by vehicles because_.athey usually cannot see very well and they also have a poor hearingbthey are not careful enoughcthey are usually interested in the vehiclesdthey usually forget to look carefully before they cross the road（ ）3some pedestrians think _.aits not safe to cross the roadba c

34、ar can stop very quickly when its traveling very fastcchildren and old people should not cross the road because they are usually killed by vehiclesdthe vehicles should always go slowly（ ）4._is the safe way to cross the road.ato run bto walk slowlycto look right and left dto walk quickly（ ）5in the la

35、st part of the passage, the word “clear” may mean_? aclean bthere are no buses or cars on the roadcfine dsafe （b）most children like watching tv. its very interesting. by watching tv they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. of course, they can also learn on the radio. but they can learn better and more easily with tv. because they can hear and watch at the same time. but they cant see anything on the radio. tv helps to open c