2018版英语大一轮复习Unit5Music课时作业

1、1Unit 5 MusicI.单项填空1 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_ into the officeduring the night.A brokeB had brokenChas brokenD was breaking解析 考查动词的时态。 句意： 我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。 根据题中的 in the morning 和 during the night 可以知道 break into 这个动作应该 在 find 这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案 B2 I

2、tspretty_of Peter to know what happened at once._ ， he is onlyfive years old.A sharp; After allB enthusiastic; In allC eager; After allD aware; Above all解析 考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。 sharp 锋利的；灵敏的； enthusiastic 热情的， eager 热切的；渴望的； aware 意识到， after all 毕竟； in all 总共， 共计； above all 最重要的是；首要的是。答案 A3 This film is v

3、ery good.Do you think so, Jack?_.I think the plot is too simple.A To be honest, I think its a fantastic filmB But I dont like it at allC Its my favorite filmD Im sorry to disagree解析 考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C 两项与其相矛盾；B 项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D 项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。答案 D4 Heard that many people turned off the

4、ir lights during Earth Hour? Yes. Great importance has been_to climate change from risinggreenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.A adoptedB appealedC appliedD attached解析 考查动词短语的辨析。 appeal to 呼吁；对 , 有吸引力； apply to 向, 提出2申请；应用到； attach to 把 , 固定 （ 在 , 上 ） ， attach importance t

5、o 认为 , 很重要。答案 D5 Parents_ much importance to education.They will do their best to give theirchildren that priceless gift.A attachB payC linkD apply解析 句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance（significanee, value , weight）to. 认为”有重要性（意义、价值、分量）；pay 付钱；link.to.把”和”连接在一起；apply.to. 把”应用于 , 。

6、答案 A6 Tom, why are you late again?Sorry, manager. My car_on my way to the office.Abroke upB broke downC broke outD broke off解析 考查 break 短语的辨析。 break up 解散；分手； break down 出故障； break out（ 战 争、火灾等的爆发 ） ； break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知 B 项正确。答案 B7_ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.A Thanks

7、toB In addition toCIn defence ofD Regardless of解析 考查介词短语的辨析。 thanks to 多亏了；幸亏； in addition to 除, 之外； in defence of 保护； regardless of 不管；不顾。答案 D8 Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?Well ，you should be polite and have some experiences in the job._you should have confident.AAbove allB At la

8、stC After allD In a word解析 考查短语辨析。 above all 尤其是，最重要的是； at last 最后； after all 毕竟， 终究； in a3word 总之。答案 A9It s time for us to_ the party and set off for home.A break downBbreak upC end upDclose up解析 此处用 break up 表示“终止，解散”。 break down 意为“分解；拆掉；抛锚”； end up 意为“告终”，多表示不好的结果； close up 意为“关闭”。答案 B10 Are you

9、_with the drama we saw yesterday?Yes， I have seen it twice.A satisfiedB familiarC attractiveD popular解析 考查形容词辨析。 be familiar with 熟悉。句意：你熟悉我们昨天看的戏剧 吗？是的，我看过两次。答案 B11 The theory which he_to be correct.A stuck to proveBstuck to provedC insisted on provingDinsisted should prove解析 题干中主句为 The theory prov

10、ed to be correct ， which he stuck to 作定语修 饰 the theory 。stick to 表“坚持”之意时， 意为 refuse to change ， 后常接 one s promise/idea/view/decision/post等。 insist on 常接 (doing)sth. 意为 order sth.tohappen；接从句时，表坚持(某事发生)”，用(should +) do”的虚拟语气；表“坚 持(认为)”时，接陈述语气。答案 B12 She is very_ about this topic ， so wed better not

11、discuss it in front ofher.A confidentB crazyCsensitiveD humorous解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个话题很容易生气，所以我们最好别在她面前谈论这事。be sensitive about sth 易生气的；神经过敏的，符合句意。be crazy about 对,，着迷，A、D 两项的两个形容词不与about 连用。答案 C13Tomput his heart into the wildlife research ， and finally ， his efforts_ him4a great success and fame.A

12、savedBearnedCmadeDoffered解析 句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。 earn sb sth“为某人赢得某物”。 save 和 offer 后均可接双宾语，但与题意不符。答案 B14 Mum pretended_ what happened yesterday at school， but in fact，she hasbeen told about every detail.Anot to hear aboutB not to have heard aboutCnot to be hearing aboutD to not hear

13、about解析 考查 pretend 的用法。 句意： 妈妈假装没有听说昨天学校所发生的事，但事实上，别人已经把每个细节都告诉她了。 pretend 后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要与不定式 的完成式连用，否定式将 not 提到不定式之前，故选B。答案 B15.During World Warn,he took many photos , _ some captured the emotionsof both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.A. from themB. of whichC. by whichD. among t

14、hem解析 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在第二次世界大战期间,他拍 摄了许多照片,而这其中的一些照片抓取了当时在欧洲饱经战争蹂躏的士兵和平民的情 感。 of 在句中表示范围。答案 Bn阅读理解Small Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday created in 2010, heldon the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.Small Business Saturday encour

15、ages holiday shoppers to support small business owners andhelp fuel the economy by shopping at their favorite local stores.Small busin esses are critical to the nations economy.There were nearly 28million small businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades, they created 65perce

16、nt of net new jobs.Theirimportance to local communities extendseven further.For every $100 spent in locally-owned , independent stores , $68 returns to thecommunity through taxes and other means.“Small business is the engine of job creation in the US economy,” said KenChenault , the CEOof American E

17、xpress. “It is also among the sectors （领域 ） hardest hit by the5economic crisis.By spreading the word about Small Business Saturday,we can help raise awareness about the critical role small businesses play in cities and towns across thecountry at a time when they need support the most.”Mayor Bloomber

18、g said ,“ Small businesses are the glue that holds communities together , andweve always sought new ways to support themsomething that becameeven more important when the nationaleconomic downturn began.When Ken Chenault toldme about his idea for Small Busin ess Saturday, I jumped at the opport unity

19、 toparticipate.This year , if you have the opport unity to shop on the Saturday afterThan ksgivi ng , make it a point to visit local small bus in esses .It really can makean enormous differenee for merchants trying tosucceed. ”Ken Chen ault hopes that support ing local bus in ess will be more tha n

20、just aon e-day event. “ When we in vestin smallbus in esses , weare in vesti nginMain_Streets the placesthat giveour tow nsand cities a uniquesense of place，”said Mr Chen ault.Bycelebrat ing SmallBusin ess Saturdayand shopp ingatin depe ndent bus in esses ,every one can play a part in stre ngthe nin

21、g our economy andsupport ing revitalizati on （复苏）on our Main Streets. ”【语篇解读】随着美国一个全新的购物假日的出现，小企业的重要性再次凸显。它的作用有目共睹，相关权威人士甚至把它看做是美国经济的基础1._ We can know from thepassage that Small Busin ess Saturday_ .A. was created to protect the environmentB. was started by American ExpressC. has a wide in flue nee

22、across AmericaD. is supported by most holiday shoppers解析 推理判断题。结合第四段第一句的内容以及第五段中的 When KenChe naulttold me about his idea for Small Busin ess.Saturday”可推知，Small Busin essSaturday 是由美国运通创立的。答案 B2. Who will directly benefit from Small Bus in ess Saturday?A. Individuals.B. Holiday shoppers.C. Small bus

23、 in ess own ers.D. Big bus in ess own ers.解析推理判断题。结合第二段中的to support small busi ness owners”可推知，从 Small Business Saturday中直接受益的是小企业主。答案 C63. According to Ken Chenault , what are the bases of the US economy?A. Families.B. Communities.C. Small bus in esses.D. Big bus in esses.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句的内容可知，Ken

24、Che nault 认为小企业是美国经济的基础。答案 C4. What does “ Main Streets ” (in the last paragraph)refer to?A.Small America n bus in esses.B.America n tow ns and cities.C.The US economies.D.Big American companies.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句前半部分的内容以及本段最后一句的内容可推知Main Streets ”指的是美国的小企业。答案 Ain.书面表达随着网络在人们日常生活中的广泛使用，好友和家人过生日或重大节日时

25、，越来越 多的学生喜欢通过发电子贺卡来表达他们良好的祝愿。请根据以下提示，简述使用电子 贺卡的优点，并结合实际谈谈自己的看法。1.使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时间和空间的限制；2 .形式多样，生动有趣。除图象外，还可以传递动画和声音；3 .节约资源，利于环保。注意：1.文章需包括上述要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2 .词数：100 左右；3 .参考词汇：电子贺卡electro nic card。With the wide use of the Internet in our daily life, more and more studentstend to send electr onic cards to friends and family members on the occasi ons of their birthdays orfestivals.【